LineSpeakerSt TimeContentEn Time
1DCB_se1_ag3_m_010.5873Appreciate you taking the time out of your2.3078
3 2.6753busy day to3.9861 
5 4.2961do this5.0023 
7 5.2836interview.5.8564 
9 7.4916Um,8.0870 
11 8.4011/tow/ long have you lived in DC?9.6144 
12DCB_se3_ag4_m_0110.5885Um,11.2496
14 12.0441well I've12.5184 
16 12.8099lived in D- I was in DC f-15.0979 
18 17.5194all my life for the most part. And then, um,19.1105 
20 19.3189til I19.6764 
22 20.1955graduated.20.7561 
23DCB_se1_ag3_m_0121.4725Did you [gra- what?]22.0494
24DCB_se3_ag4_m_0121.6449[/And then/-]21.8482
25DCB_se1_ag3_m_0122.3111What part of DC?23.0030
26DCB_se3_ag4_m_0123.2001Northwest.23.7400
28 24.0172Adams Morgan.24.7255 
29DCB_se1_ag3_m_0125.1408Adams Morgan?25.8210
30DCB_se3_ag4_m_0125.8578Mm-hm.26.2330
31DCB_se1_ag3_m_0126.4349Tell me about Adams Morgan.27.5099
32DCB_se3_ag4_m_0128.3073Um,28.6895
34 29.0858well,29.3998 
36 30.2414w- what it used it to be as opposed to what it is now,32.8977 
38 33.3395uh,33.8480 
40 34.8017it was-35.8767 
42 37.2442it's the- the- the demographics of it have changed drastically40.4756 
44 40.8052since41.2786 
46 41.4524I grew up there42.3571 
48 43.2758from like43.6755 
50 44.1839nineteen sixty45.6060 
52 46.7947up through47.7366 
54 47.9083nineteen-48.9502 
56 50.0071I left there about nineteen seventy seven.52.7674 
58 53.9047So um,54.9006 
60 55.9911the demographics have changed drastically. I mean it was primarily an African American neighborhood.61.2933 
62 61.5002S- some diversity62.7785 
64 63.6762uh,64.0654 
66 65.1103but65.3577 
68 65.4840now65.9679 
70 67.1846it's totally68.3250 
72 70.8824Caucasian.71.5225 
74 71.6838[<laugh>]72.6131 
75DCB_se1_ag3_m_0172.0836[Hm.]72.2308
76DCB_se3_ag4_m_0172.8024Period.73.1460
77DCB_se1_ag3_m_0173.2933/Is it/ what- is it gentrification [or?]75.2707
78DCB_se3_ag4_m_0175.0415[Uh yeah.]75.4973
79 75.8164I mean it's76.5247
81 77.2175the apartments that we rented are now condos.79.6825 
83 81.0625So they're- and they're [going-]82.7213 
84DCB_se1_ag3_m_0182.4511[Same] size?83.3250
85DCB_se3_ag4_m_0183.4945Yeah.83.7084
87 83.9398No- no different.84.9076 
89 85.0794They're selling for like three hundred thousand dollars.88.0303 
90DCB_se1_ag3_m_0188.7982Wow.89.5050
91DCB_se3_ag4_m_0189.4840And the90.4728
92 90.5499condo fees are like four hundred dollars a month.93.0590
94 94.3038So it seems as though the market where it is now has been97.3529 
96 98.1088priced to price us out99.5815 
98 100.2968kind of.100.6580 
100 101.0788That's the feeling that I get anyway.102.6612 
101DCB_se1_ag3_m_01102.9251Got you, got you. How- how was that like, how does that make you feel like,106.0654
103 106.5458when you go back there you expect to see certain things that's been there forever [like when you] grew up and all that now is gone and now,112.5949 
104DCB_se3_ag4_m_01109.8563[Mm-hm.]110.2455
105 112.7562Yeah, [it's- it's-] it's a-114.4728
106DCB_se1_ag3_m_01113.2245[you know.]113.6383
107DCB_se3_ag4_m_01114.6306it's a culture shock115.7737
109 116.1193because I mean even in the city as a whole, you know, when you come in119.7329 
111 120.5219uh, down on U Street,122.0577 
113 122.6102you know, I mean the-124.1846 
115 124.3459the- just the whole125.5120 
117 125.6137profile126.4097 
119 127.0373of how DC used to be128.9118 
121 129.1747is129.8199 
123 129.9602going through a drastic change. You see132.0205 
125 133.6685v- very few135.0415 
127 136.2302African American people walking138.4132 
129 138.5990down U Street, you know you see mostly141.1432 
131 141.6727a lot of white people, you know with143.6628 
133 144.4412bicycles, walking their dog,146.2525 
135 147.2624lot of outside cafes.149.5401 
137 149.9854Rooftop things are big. I look at a lot of152.6312 
139 152.7785buildings around. They have a lot of l- rooftop things where they're up and155.8521 
141 156.5920even in the-157.4090 
143 157.6755my apartment building where I used to be they have a rooftop area where they can sit and-161.5243 
144DCB_se1_ag3_m_01162.1257Oh wow. <laugh>163.0198
145DCB_se3_ag4_m_01163.2302Cause you know, we didn't never have to tan so we didn't [never even sit out in the sun /you know/.]167.5751
146DCB_se1_ag3_m_01165.4588[<laugh> Right, wasn't] just sitting on a [roof and] all that.169.1530
147DCB_se3_ag4_m_01168.3325[Yeah.]168.6516
149 169.1390But it's um,170.1068 
150 171.5850it- it's-172.1355
152 172.5388it's gotten to where the price point174.9356 
154 175.4441has been176.2015 
156 177.0520raised so much til179.0893 
158 179.3823w- w-179.7049 
160 179.9433they are-180.6131 
162 181.3424we can't stay there. And if w- and once we leave,183.4482 
164 183.7042we can't184.0233 
166 184.1846you know, we're done.184.8458 
168 185.2070Nobody else can come in,186.3641 
170 186.5850so.187.0268 
171DCB_se1_ag3_m_01187.1215/You're/ right.187.6755
172DCB_se3_ag4_m_01187.8508Uh, all of my friends that used to live down on T Street191.1454
174 191.6733and S and you know because we used to walk down Nineteenth Street195.2203 
176 195.3290to get to Dupont Circle to go catch the bus197.4559 
178 197.8311to go to school.198.3466 
180 199.3354And199.7456 
182 199.9841that whole street201.5815 
184 201.8375I mean202.4827 
186 202.7281uh,203.2140 
188 203.5225I went and stayed at the Hilton205.1601 
190 206.6803like in June.207.4588 
192 208.7036Uh,209.0632 
194 209.3683my wife and I.210.0099 
196 210.1292I just wanted to take her to my old neighborhood [and] show what it was like and214.3538 
197DCB_se1_ag3_m_01212.1964[Mm.]212.4875
198DCB_se3_ag4_m_01215.6523it- it was just amazing.217.0514
200 217.4967[<laugh> /To walk that life/.]219.2273 
201DCB_se1_ag3_m_01218.0632[/Alright/ you walking they looking] at you like you a stranger, [you looking at them] like /you is- they are a [strangers/. Like I was here] from the [beginning.]223.7199
202DCB_se3_ag4_m_01220.4090[Exactly.]221.1313
204 222.3080[Exactly.]223.0058 
206 223.6054[Mm-hm.]224.0472 
207 224.2876Exactly. When I talked to a guy- I talked to a226.8719
209 226.9841brother from uh,227.9784 
211 228.6867the Dominican229.3108 
213 230.0051who worked at the uh, bar231.5429 
215 232.5843and uh,233.3506 
217 234.1888he234.6516 
219 235.5352had s- you know, he was looking and he said uh,237.7323 
221 239.7890he said so you know a lot about this area. And I said yeah, I'm-242.2455 
223 242.4454I grew up here. I said I-243.4868 
225 243.5815I remember when they were building this hotel.245.2576 
227 246.2414And he's like,246.8866 
229 247.5773that means that you like were here in the sixties. This was like,250.2863 
231 250.4651built in sixty two. I said yeah.251.9784 
233 252.7603And he's like wow. He said so you've been here-254.9328 
235 255.0310you've been around. You've seen the change. I said yeah I've seen the change.257.7820 
236DCB_se1_ag3_m_01258.4447What was it- like how was it back then? Was it-260.6102
238 260.7855how was it back then? /?? amongst/ the people.262.9981 
240 263.9012Like as [far as]264.4482 
241DCB_se3_ag4_m_01263.9854[It was-]264.3325
242 264.6236[it was good.]265.2162
243DCB_se1_ag3_m_01264.6236[the interaction.]265.4441
244DCB_se3_ag4_m_01265.5072It was good.266.0332
246 266.2596You know, but because we had-267.6762 
248 267.8585it wa-268.0969 
250 268.1776our neighborhood was unique from the standpoint that270.6271 
252 271.3459you know where Adams Morgan is, that was mostly just Hispanic.274.5388 
253DCB_se1_ag3_m_01275.4068Mm.275.6768
254DCB_se3_ag4_m_01276.0836You know?276.4097
256 276.5640There wasn't-277.2828 
258 278.0036and there- and there were279.1537 
260 279.2764houses along280.2863 
262 280.8438Eighteenth Street,281.6172 
264 282.3010but up282.8340 
266 282.9602in,283.4756 
268 283.9245uh,284.4962 
270 285.5079past that286.1951 
272 286.5212north of-287.3021 
274 287.3998of Adams Morgan,288.5464 
276 289.1110there were a lot of,289.7702 
278 289.9245uh,290.3250 
280 290.5155our- our neighborhood was unique in that we had a lot of embassies292.9420 
282 293.7505around.294.1572 
284 294.3676So we had295.0899 
286 295.3354kids from different countries296.7434 
288 297.1958who were going to our elementary school.298.7581 
290 299.6207You know.299.9188 
292 300.0275So it was-300.8795 
294 301.2547it was a melting pot in /es-/ in essence.303.1782 
296 303.3816You know you had a whole bunch of different,304.9825 
298 306.0766you know, people from different places and308.2525 
300 308.3262one of my best friends matter of fact was from Burma.310.2162 
302 311.0737You know,311.4173 
304 311.5366so we312.2098 
306 312.6341go up to313.6054 
308 314.0963embassy314.7575 
310 315.2484row area and [you know], his mom would invite me over for lunch you know.318.7253 
311DCB_se1_ag3_m_01316.1951[Hm.]316.5071
312DCB_se3_ag4_m_01319.1636Then we had another person that was- And I learned a lot, you know-321.5955
314 322.1320we had another person that was from Mauritius. I had never heard of Mauritius. I didn't know where Mauritius was.326.4103 
316 327.1572So y- it was an education from that and like I said it was330.1782 
318 330.2975we had people who were331.5247 
320 331.7071from Italy.332.5015 
322 332.8136Their father was ambassador to Italy or whatever, and uh-335.7890 
323DCB_se1_ag3_m_01336.0731Oh wow.336.5675
324DCB_se3_ag4_m_01336.7147So it was a337.1706
326 337.3073different-338.1789 
328 338.4945it wasn't like i-339.2484 
330 339.6341inner city quo-340.3459 
332 340.4336uh, quote unquote where you just had black people.341.9468 
334 342.6201[Or you] had343.6755 
335DCB_se1_ag3_m_01342.6201[Right.]343.0549
336DCB_se3_ag4_m_01343.9665half white people half black people.345.5359
338 345.7042You know, it was346.6615 
340 346.7912a different mix of people.348.2193 
341DCB_se1_ag3_m_01349.1811Oh wow.349.9455
342DCB_se3_ag4_m_01349.9315Yeah.350.1804
343DCB_se1_ag3_m_01350.8697Alright I never knew- I never knew that. I mean I never knew that Adams Morgan was a353.7399
345 354.0240lot of Spanish originally, it was all Spanish.356.0507 
346DCB_se3_ag4_m_01356.1559Mm-hm.356.3963
347DCB_se1_ag3_m_01357.1221[I] didn't know that.358.0479
348DCB_se3_ag4_m_01357.2203[Yup.]357.3571
349 358.2267Yup.358.5388
351 358.7982But the-359.3683 
353 360.1292so you've got the-360.7989 
355 360.9321you've got two arguments. On the one side, you're saying okay well363.7743 
357 363.9567the area has been developed366.0380 
359 366.6621and it's a lot367.5984 
361 368.4559better369.2589 
363 369.4027from the standpoint of371.0121 
365 371.2175property values,372.3606 
367 372.7358the way people have373.6825 
369 375.1292fixed up the row houses and things in the area because they had the f-378.4132 
371 378.9216the ability financially to do that.380.5120 
373 380.6628Whereas381.1467 
375 382.0759when we were there383.5085 
377 383.6628we were a lot of times we were renting385.2267 
379 385.3564the places we were in,386.5015 
381 387.2168and the people we were renting from didn't invest the money390.4447 
383 391.0899to fix the places up.392.0823 
385 392.8276Or the ones-393.6516 
386DCB_se1_ag3_m_01393.8305Keep everything [updated.]394.8929
387DCB_se3_ag4_m_01394.7491[Yeah.]394.9701
388 395.4910So395.9538
390 396.0380you know, it was- it was different for me.397.3296 
392 397.7562The liquor store though on Eighteenth and California is still there.400.5633 
394 401.2140[<laugh> That's] the only thing.403.9315 
395DCB_se1_ag3_m_01401.4524[That's the only thing that's still there?]403.1285
396 404.0191Same owner?404.9153
397DCB_se3_ag4_m_01405.2308N- I don't know if it's same owner.406.3740
399 406.5388But it was st- it's still there.407.4559 
401 407.5786<laugh>408.0064 
402DCB_se1_ag3_m_01407.9889<laugh>408.3501
403DCB_se3_ag4_m_01408.3886[<laugh> Mm-hm.]410.5471
404DCB_se1_ag3_m_01408.4553[Wow. They gonna keep a liquor store. Alright], ain't gonna let that go. [<laugh>]412.2337
405DCB_se3_ag4_m_01411.3431[Mm-mm.]411.8024
406 412.3003So you figure fifty-413.6032
408 413.8977And I know it had probably been there415.2968 
410 415.7772prior to us being there so it's been there for fifty years.418.4616 
411DCB_se1_ag3_m_01419.4244Wow.420.0520
412DCB_se3_ag4_m_01420.6937<laugh>421.0829
413DCB_se1_ag3_m_01421.9124Let me ask you something about422.9608
415 423.1712like back then. Give me some words back then y'all used to say when y'all were younger.426.5219 
417 426.8340Some cool, some slang words.428.5892 
419 428.6593/All of that-/429.3676 
420DCB_se3_ag4_m_01434.2525A lot of it is just like435.6692
422 436.6369like436.8438 
424 437.2245groovy438.1467 
425DCB_se1_ag3_m_01438.8655Ah, [okay.]439.7597
426DCB_se3_ag4_m_01439.4090[um,]440.2891
427 443.9153rapping.444.3992
429 445.0584You know,445.3038 
431 445.5808when you would go say you were gonna go rap to somebody about something like that448.1706 
433 448.7982when you, uh,449.9819 
435 450.9637when you wanted to talk to a girl,452.1684 
437 452.5366you know.452.8697 
439 453.3746Um,453.7989 
441 454.6825<ts>454.8473 
443 455.2070uh,456.2589 
445 456.8585when you457.9672 
447 464.1298a lot of culture like,465.3992 
449 466.4897with466.9806 
451 467.4349pimping.467.8451 
453 468.4097You know, it's like when469.2863 
455 469.4862guys had that walk, you know, and [it was like- it's like okay well you pimping.]472.5212 
456DCB_se1_ag3_m_01470.8346[<laugh>]472.2512
457DCB_se3_ag4_m_01472.6545You [know.]472.9911
458DCB_se1_ag3_m_01472.8578[<laugh>]473.2611
459DCB_se3_ag4_m_01473.5857<ts>473.7154
461 473.8346Um-474.2554 
462DCB_se1_ag3_m_01474.2449And pimping can be used as a phrase of476.3250
463 476.4384oh you looking [good or] you- okay [okay.]479.0963
464DCB_se3_ag4_m_01477.4202[Yeah.]477.7814
466 478.6860[Mm-hm.]479.1138 
467 479.7084Um,480.0976
469 482.1123lot of stuff.482.7575 
471 482.9047Uh,483.7726 
473 485.6242when you wanted to go date a girl you say I wanna get next to her.487.9736 
474DCB_se1_ag3_m_01488.5225R- <laugh> [Right. (laughing)]490.3214
475DCB_se3_ag4_m_01489.1502[You know.]489.4763
477 489.8307[Yeah.]490.0957 
478DCB_se1_ag3_m_01490.8563Yeah I wanna get next to [her. We probably] [still saying that] now. [<laugh>]494.0752
479DCB_se3_ag4_m_01491.7715[Yeah.]492.3325
481 492.5359[Mm-hm.]493.1040 
483 493.4791[Mm-hm.]493.9280 
484 494.4103Mm-hm.494.8283
486 495.4307Or she phat.496.0934 
487DCB_se1_ag3_m_01496.2617[Right. She- <laugh>]498.1642
488DCB_se3_ag4_m_01496.3599[You know /??/ she fat. I always liked /that one/.]498.2168
489 498.9006So499.3319
491 499.6895stuff like that.500.3648 
493 501.4027You know.501.8059 
495 503.1839<ts>503.3250 
497 503.5120Um,503.9608 
499 505.4230yeah.505.6580 
501 507.0520Stuff like that.507.8024 
503 509.5962But it was, uh,510.5885 
505 511.7456I was looking at some of the,513.3851 
507 515.3963you know, like our yearbooks and stuff from back in the era517.7807 
509 518.1964and, uh,518.9714 
511 520.5247a lot of the,521.5085 
513 522.4132uh,522.7954 
515 524.2245things that were out then like movies525.9146 
517 526.3634that were out then like527.5716 
519 527.9387Shaft and Superfly and530.0796 
521 531.2291and the musical groups that were out533.5315 
523 533.8895that were music534.9565 
524DCB_se1_ag3_m_01535.1179Mm-hm.535.7848
525DCB_se3_ag4_m_01537.1660and537.8960
527 538.8647it was mostly a lot of times there was like this transition from your parents542.8447 
529 543.4257who were like early sixties with the Temptations and all of that other stuff and then as548.3885 
531 549.1185we got549.6714 
533 550.3874older,550.9630 
535 551.5175it started changing into Earth Wind and Fire but there was still some reach back because the Temptations still had songs that558.2207 
537 558.3668they were putting out during our time.560.0515 
538DCB_se1_ag3_m_01560.8922So it's still some influence [there.]562.5207
539DCB_se3_ag4_m_01562.1768[Yeah.]562.5348
540 562.9279Mm-hm.563.2859
542 563.4262So it flowed and then the O'Jays and then we kind of566.2410 
544 566.6973went past them and went to like Earth Wind and Fire,569.0164 
546 569.4964New Birth,570.2686 
548 571.3847uh, Parliament,572.4289 
550 573.0115you know, all of these573.7416 
552 574.2049bands.574.8085 
554 575.3069You know.575.6860 
556 575.9808And so it started changing from that point578.1568 
558 578.7254where they kind of- their music kind of got581.3752 
560 581.8334left,582.3247 
562 582.7810you know, and our music started584.3868 
564 584.5342finding its niche,585.5871 
566 586.3874you know,586.6962 
568 587.0612so.587.5105 
570 588.1422And then we s-589.2162 
572 589.6374our music went until disco came. We were with [disco for awhile.]593.4052 
573DCB_se1_ag3_m_01592.5137[<laugh>]593.4262
574DCB_se3_ag4_m_01593.8404And then after the rap scene started, that's [when we kind of-]596.7017
575DCB_se1_ag3_m_01595.8409[Hold on. Disco], what era was that? What- what [time period was that?]598.6521
576DCB_se3_ag4_m_01597.9662[Disco] was like late seventies.600.7108
577 601.9322It was like-602.5202
579 602.8501/well/ I guess you could say- yeah, it was mid to late seventies.605.6158 
581 608.0094Cause, uh,608.7605 
583 610.1768that was right around the time that Donna Summer got real612.7950 
585 613.0267big and, um,614.9624 
587 615.6222Studio Fifty Four was a big deal in New York.618.0018 
589 618.4862So you looking at619.6584 
591 620.7114like seventy seven to like623.5315 
593 623.7351early eighties like eighty two, eighty three625.8480 
594DCB_se1_ag3_m_01626.5710Mm.627.0834
595DCB_se3_ag4_m_01627.1660for a disco era.628.2680
597 628.7383And then629.3982 
599 630.8161the rap started631.6935 
601 632.7394and633.5380 
603 634.5699it lost- o-635.4754 
605 635.7983our generation stayed for a little bit with the Sugarhill Gang.639.1325 
607 639.8118But then when it started going to Tupac and Biggie643.6865 
609 644.7464we got off the train.645.7837 
611 646.6471[/You know/,]647.0823 
612DCB_se1_ag3_m_01646.6541[Right.]647.1104
613DCB_se3_ag4_m_01647.4052[so.]647.7562
614DCB_se1_ag3_m_01647.6017[Got you.] Because is- is it-649.1109
615 649.5461the reason you got off train is it because of651.5450
617 651.8188what they were talking [about, the messages?]653.5315 
618DCB_se3_ag4_m_01652.7243[Mm-hm.]653.1174
619 653.6368Mm-hm.653.9948
621 655.4689Cause it wasn't- you know, it's- it- up to our generation it was about music and659.7000 
623 660.2194meaningful m- you know661.7497 
625 662.7535messages in the music664.0669 
627 664.4856and there's just turned, you know- it was a different generation so it was darker668.5288 
629 669.3344and the language was670.7664 
631 670.9559darker,671.5175 
632DCB_se1_ag3_m_01672.3458Mm-hm.673.0787
633DCB_se3_ag4_m_01673.1179you know,673.5602
635 673.9392so, um,675.1870 
637 676.5839it just you know, it evolved,678.0440 
639 678.2686you know.678.5985 
640DCB_se1_ag3_m_01679.7216What are some of the um, musical spots cause you seem got a little excited /we's got/ to talk about music. You like, oh okay, [Earth Wind and] [Fire, you know.]685.8845
641DCB_se3_ag4_m_01684.7670[Yeah.]685.2232
643 685.5812[Because I-] that's what we grew up with. We- we- because688.9910 
644 689.8965that was our,690.9565
646 691.7076you know, we didn't have videos and stuff, but we had-694.1237 
648 694.8958we had AM radio.696.0400 
650 696.7543There were two main697.8634 
652 698.2144ch- uh, stations that we listened to. There was WOL701.5065 
654 701.9628and WOOK.703.0297 
656 703.9687And we listened to those-705.4287 
658 706.1096AM stations stayed until about probably709.3299 
660 710.5373the late sixties711.8078 
662 711.9763and then [FM started.]713.3029 
663DCB_se1_ag3_m_01712.6431[Hm.]712.9730
664DCB_se3_ag4_m_01714.5173And then once the FM channel started,716.5092
666 717.3866the content got better.718.7554 
668 719.4784And that's when, you know, Earth Wind and Fire and all this stuff started coming out,722.3688 
670 722.9514so.723.4428 
672 724.2781And we would go to concerts.725.3100 
674 726.0049You know, we would go down to the Lincoln Theatre727.7230 
676 728.3407down on, uh,729.3866 
678 730.0324U Street.730.6010 
680 730.8607Um,731.3731 
682 733.5124a number of- prior to735.5762 
684 736.3062the riots,737.0222 
686 737.9487prior- prior to sixty eight739.2374 
688 740.0810we had740.6285 
690 740.9444um, the Tivoli Theatre that we used to go to743.3172 
691DCB_se1_ag3_m_01743.3731Where was [that?]743.9417
692DCB_se3_ag4_m_01743.6750[up on] Fourteenth Street.744.6570
693 744.8175It's like Fourteenth and, um,746.5924
695 748.8467mm, Fourteenth and Columbia Road.750.6366 
697 752.0880I think it's Columbia Road going that way.753.6885 
699 755.2538But that was-755.8434 
701 756.1102that was up there. We used to go up- up there.758.1021 
703 758.4530And like I said we went to the Lincoln.759.7797 
705 760.7695Uh,761.2468 
707 761.7592the Howard Theatre was closed764.2354 
709 764.6566through most of our-765.7587 
711 766.2149like for our parents, the Howard Theatre was the place to go768.7841 
713 769.4142that- back in the fifties and the forties.771.1760 
715 771.6464But then once that closed,772.9590 
717 774.3980you know,774.7700 
719 775.4282that was- they didn't have anybody to777.0637 
721 777.6323give it any money to put- it was just779.3661 
723 779.8224I don't know. I think it's only like been about s- ten years since they've gone back and redone it.783.7306 
724DCB_se1_ag3_m_01784.1869[Mm-hm.]784.9801
725DCB_se3_ag4_m_01784.6080[And it looks] pretty good.785.5346
726 786.4190You know.786.7349
728 787.8634But um,788.5794 
730 790.5940I do a lot of genealogy792.5788 
732 793.6388you know, so I r-794.6355 
734 795.1480and my family is796.5659 
736 796.9099based in this area.798.2479 
737DCB_se1_ag3_m_01799.2948[Oh okay.]800.0319
738DCB_se3_ag4_m_01799.3299[So]800.2846
739 801.0918a lot of history that has gone on that I got from like my parents and stuff805.8423
741 806.3337you know, on how things used to b-808.0605 
743 808.2219be, where they would go.809.5767 
745 810.3542They were talking about the,811.7371 
747 812.8391uh,813.3445 
749 814.0324I can't think what the name of the club is but there was some kind of816.3559 
751 816.5929cavern on Fourt- on U Street818.9865 
753 819.9201that was like really big back in the forties822.1024 
755 822.5735and jazz groups used to come down there and play. Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington and all them.826.9851 
756DCB_se1_ag3_m_01827.1204Mm.827.7803
757DCB_se3_ag4_m_01827.7943You know.828.1804
759 828.6420Which were peers of829.7792 
761 830.3618my parents831.1269 
763 831.3515and831.9763 
765 832.9309grandparents because they went to school with them.834.7068 
767 835.5546So, you know, when they would talk about Duke Ellington, you know my grandma was like oh yeah well he- he went to school with me.840.0488 
768DCB_se1_ag3_m_01841.2948Wow. [<laugh>]842.8321
769DCB_se3_ag4_m_01842.3407[So.]842.8672
770 843.5902Or um,845.0853
772 848.4460a lot of the, um,849.8289 
774 850.0043military people like uh, Benjamin O. Davis,853.0491 
776 853.9196he went to school with my grandmother.855.4201 
778 856.2430You know, he ended up being the first857.5556 
780 858.4331one star black general in the Army.860.3127 
782 861.5621<ts>861.6800 
784 861.7875So.862.2921 
786 863.7101A number of people that i- you know you didn't-865.4773 
788 866.0249uh, Marvin Gaye,867.0006 
790 867.6885you know,868.0250 
792 868.4536he went to school with my mom.869.5556 
793DCB_se1_ag3_m_01870.0610Wow.870.5454
794DCB_se3_ag4_m_01870.6631You know.871.0070
796 871.2317So, a lot of these p-872.6005 
798 872.8251a lot of history that DC had874.4606 
800 875.6048you know, I got to learn about877.4352 
802 878.2565you know.878.6145 
804 879.6885But, um,880.4606 
806 881.4714it's a rich-882.5367 
808 883.3650that part of it is884.8461 
810 885.6885full of history.886.8116 
812 887.0362It's rich with history for us.888.5665 
814 889.4142The thing is now though,890.6847 
816 891.3726with this892.0324 
818 892.6923changing,893.3591 
820 894.3348you know, of cultures,895.7033 
822 896.6847the question is what happens898.4255 
824 899.4012to our culture? Does it like just stop?901.4914 
826 902.2144You know.902.5934 
827DCB_se1_ag3_m_01902.6706Right right.903.8218
828DCB_se3_ag4_m_01905.0573Ben's Chili Bowl.905.8154
830 906.1804Ben's Chili Bowl had been there for years.907.8283 
832 908.2214You know, that was a hang out909.3693 
834 909.8429for a lot of910.5448 
836 910.7975s-910.9099 
838 911.4363stars who would go to concerts and stuff down there that you would see.914.4881 
840 915.2813Um,915.7867 
842 917.5135so what happens? You know, like I said, what happens to that919.6388 
844 920.2144long term?920.8181 
846 921.7797The-922.3343 
848 923.2608the thing that's troubling924.5173 
850 925.5405about926.2144 
852 926.5373the youth,927.1480 
854 927.6604the way they are now,928.6221 
856 929.2257is they are not aware931.1755 
858 932.3618of-933.0076 
860 933.9342they're not aware of their culture number one.936.3488 
862 936.8666And it's like, when you see them walking around with their939.7516 
864 940.2992pants hanging down their butt941.7101 
866 942.3910that they can't- you know, they can't even run944.1793 
868 945.1129cause you know the pants gonna fall down you know, and it's like947.7101 
870 948.8947they don't know- you know, when I talk to young people I say well do you know951.6464 
872 952.0745where this952.6923 
874 952.8958came from, this953.9909 
876 954.4806pants falling down and they're like956.0810 
878 956.6636no.957.0708 
880 957.7025I said it came from prison959.0924 
882 959.5627because they wouldn't give the prisoners belts cause they didn't want 'em to hang themselves.963.4498 
884 964.1167So they couldn't-964.9450 
886 965.3240they had to go there and keep their pants.967.3130 
888 967.5967Their pants were hanging down because of that.969.0918 
890 969.8640I said so that's gonna be your role model is a prisoner.972.1708 
891DCB_se1_ag3_m_01973.3159Hm.973.5967
892DCB_se3_ag4_m_01973.8494You know,974.1933
894 974.6285but they don't-975.2603 
896 976.7274don't get it,977.0924 
898 977.5627you know.977.9277 
900 978.2716And it's like I said just979.3229 
902 979.7300different group of people.980.5877 
904 981.6393So we relate983.3240 
906 984.4612lang- it's985.1895 
908 985.4352the language is different986.8040 
910 987.6393from the standpoint of989.3731 
912 990.4612what we991.4001 
914 991.7722consider992.6917 
916 993.7727important.994.3623 
918 995.3170Manners,996.0470 
920 996.8807saying thank you for things,998.2776 
922 998.7759things that we were raised on.1000.1377 
924 1000.9239You look at-1001.8575 
926 1002.0400and- and it- and there are a number of causes. There's not any one thing that you can point to.1006.0043 
928 1006.3764Lot of it is is- is, uh,1008.2068 
930 1009.1544single moms,1010.2565 
932 1010.5724young moms raising kids.1012.2149 
934 1012.8537They didn't have the proper1014.3278 
936 1015.0983training to be able to train the next generation1017.7165 
938 1018.1096because they were too young,1019.1696 
940 1019.3872you know.1019.7241 
942 1020.4190And they don't have grandma1021.8002 
944 1022.8602to back up because grandma going to the club too.1024.7063 
946 1025.8926So you go you know to mom's looking for grandma to take it and she's like, nah, I'm gone.1029.2603 
948 1029.9131You know, so you figure it out the best way you can.1031.8645 
949DCB_se1_ag3_m_011032.1366Mm-hm.1032.8737
950DCB_se3_ag4_m_011033.2176But the language1034.4039
952 1034.6777that1035.2743 
954 1036.5519is unique to us-1037.9207 
956 1039.0141and one of the, uh, one of the kids was saying that you know we have to be bilingual1043.2819 
958 1044.6139because when we are,1045.9406 
960 1046.2776um,1046.8953 
962 1048.0184one of- as a matter of fact one of my friends, his- his, uh, his wife, her-1051.8143 
964 1052.0880her uh,1052.5443 
966 1053.2533father1053.8920 
968 1054.4045had a Ph.D.1055.4082 
970 1056.3138in African American Studies1058.1372 
972 1058.5513and uh, he wrote a book about1060.8888 
974 1061.1696Ebonics.1061.8154 
976 1064.9865That1065.3445 
978 1066.2237n-1066.3888 
980 1066.6010the way we connect with one another1068.7139 
982 1070.0178is different than what we do with society in general.1073.1766 
984 1074.1734So if-1074.8051 
986 1075.7581if you hanging around with your boys and, you know, and I listen to 'em you know even with my kids1080.7770 
988 1082.7759and I hear my daughter go, something. (atypical pronunciation)1084.3764 
990 1085.3170And I go what?1085.9558 
992 1086.3121And she goes, something. (atypical pronunciation)1087.1123 
994 1089.1971I said you mean something?1090.2009 
996 1091.1064She said, well yeah dad you know what I mean.1092.4471 
998 1093.7090But it's-1094.3407 
1000 1095.2884it's kind of, uh,1096.6150 
1002 1099.1334you know,1099.7090 
1003DCB_se1_ag3_m_011100.1652I got you.1100.9374
1004DCB_se3_ag4_m_011101.0918meeting. (atypical pronunciation)1101.6674
1006 1102.2851I'm meeting- (atypical pronunciation)1102.9309 
1008 1103.3029I'm meeting (atypical pronunciation) somebody.1104.4050 
1010 1105.3861Meeting? (atypical pronunciation)1105.8985 
1012 1106.7619You mean meeting?1107.4428 
1014 1108.1518Well yeah, meeting.1109.0783 
1016 1109.4925But when you ask 'em, okay, well spell out meeting. (atypical pronunciation)1111.8514 
1018 1112.2565Meeting. (atypical pronunciation)1112.6706 
1020 1113.2884okay it's M-E-E-T-I-N-G.1114.9379 
1022 1115.2749Okay, but that doesn't say meeting (atypical pronunciation) that says meeting.1117.2607 
1024 1119.3586But that1119.8920 
1026 1120.4606is-1121.1204 
1028 1121.6188that's our1122.5859 
1030 1122.8947language1123.6318 
1032 1123.8564[that-]1124.1512 
1033DCB_se1_ag3_m_011123.8915[Mm.]1124.1582
1034DCB_se3_ag4_m_011124.6285Your /mova/. (atypical pronunciation)1125.0427
1036 1125.9763Huh?1126.2641 
1038 1127.1134There's no V in mother.1128.1734 
1040 1128.4946[<laugh> Okay (laughing).]1130.0670 
1041DCB_se1_ag3_m_011128.6069[<laugh>]1129.9266
1042DCB_se3_ag4_m_011130.3407Your /fava/. (atypical pronunciation)1130.9444
1044 1131.5902Okay.1132.0184 
1046 1132.2851There's no V in father.1133.3731 
1048 1133.5767<laugh>1134.2155 
1049DCB_se1_ag3_m_011134.4682Right.1135.0297
1050DCB_se3_ag4_m_011135.0491You know?1135.4844
1051DCB_se1_ag3_m_011135.7441Got you.1136.3056
1052DCB_se3_ag4_m_011136.6706So,1137.2462
1054 1138.6993or, you know, it's a l- lot of what it is now you know- what know what I'm saying?1142.3688 
1056 1143.0637That's a big thing that young people say. You know what I'm saying? No.1145.6539 
1058 1145.8645I don't know what you're saying.1146.8051 
1059DCB_se1_ag3_m_011146.8175[<laugh>]1147.5195
1060DCB_se3_ag4_m_011147.3440[<laugh>]1147.8073
1061 1148.3056You know, listening to my daughter that1150.1167
1063 1150.3904that phrase comes up1151.6960 
1065 1152.2365like1152.5103 
1067 1152.7614six, seven times in a course of a conversation with her.1155.2813 
1069 1155.9763And there's a lot of1157.4784 
1071 1157.9768stuff1158.6226 
1073 1158.9649in, you know what I'm saying,1160.0178 
1075 1160.8321that you never1161.9201 
1077 1162.7274get to1163.1977 
1079 1164.6156[cause it-]1165.1966 
1080DCB_se1_ag3_m_011164.6210[/?/]1164.9017
1081DCB_se3_ag4_m_011165.8283you keep it moving.1166.6145
1083 1166.8321You know?1167.1690 
1084DCB_se1_ag3_m_011167.4638[Right.]1168.0254
1085DCB_se3_ag4_m_011167.4849[You don't stop.] You've taken this conversation1169.7452
1086 1170.1523and you've put it down to this1171.8915
1088 1172.7759with six or seven terms of, you know what I'm saying?1175.4012 
1090 1176.3138<laugh>1176.6701 
1091DCB_se1_ag3_m_011176.6210Right.1177.0421
1092 1177.6388I [understand.]1178.4530
1093DCB_se3_ag4_m_011177.9617[Mm-hm.] So where's the meaning at the end of1180.3904
1094 1181.4574the discourse? You know the the meaning at the end of what you're1184.5934
1096 1185.1199relating to one another.1186.2851 
1098 1186.6431You know,1186.8748 
1099DCB_se1_ag3_m_011187.0994[Mm.]1187.4012
1100DCB_se3_ag4_m_011187.1485[a lot] of it's lost because it's,1189.0632
1101 1189.3580you know what I'm saying?1189.9687
1102DCB_se1_ag3_m_011191.0006Right.1191.5422
1104 1191.9412Know what I'm saying?1192.6080 
1105DCB_se3_ag4_m_011192.5378Mm-hm.1192.9169
1106DCB_se1_ag3_m_011192.8116[<laugh>]1193.4293
1107DCB_se3_ag4_m_011193.0924[Yeah] exactly. You [know it's like]1194.5454
1108DCB_se1_ag3_m_011194.0664[S- <laugh>]1195.1474
1109DCB_se3_ag4_m_011194.8737[why?]1195.1966
1110DCB_se1_ag3_m_011195.4493[<laugh>]1196.2916
1111DCB_se3_ag4_m_011196.1652[So], uh,1196.9023
1112 1197.8780yeah it's, uh,1198.7624
1114 1199.5346and that's one of the things that, uh,1201.3175 
1116 1201.5896I w-1201.8353 
1118 1202.0529I'm really1203.0357 
1120 1203.3235pushing to take them,1204.8326 
1122 1205.1064my kids,1205.8224 
1124 1206.4385to the, uh, African American Museum1208.6426 
1126 1209.7003because there's so much there1211.7815 
1128 1213.1639that's a part of us1214.2589 
1130 1214.7962that they have no clue about1216.5305 
1132 1216.9482because they're not getting it1218.2619 
1134 1218.8070in school,1219.5927 
1136 1219.8476or the little bit that they do get they learn enough just to pass the test and get out.1223.7522 
1137DCB_se1_ag3_m_011224.3114Mm-hm.1225.1963
1138DCB_se3_ag4_m_011225.5927You know?1226.0033
1140 1226.7962And it is1228.1482 
1142 1229.2101that- that is been like the-1230.2619 
1144 1230.4955the greatest thing1231.7768 
1146 1231.9467that I am so proud that they did1234.1624 
1148 1234.3818because1235.0543 
1150 1235.8513we didn't have that.1236.7928 
1152 1237.1822We didn't have a place where you could take your entire1239.3129 
1154 1240.1412culture1240.7004 
1156 1241.3346and go see it from the beginning of when we got here1244.2794 
1158 1245.2421to1245.7801 
1160 1246.2261present day.1246.9269 
1162 1247.4195You know, and from what they were telling me they've gone beyond /B-/1250.3219 
1164 1250.7608Obama1251.3129 
1166 1252.0137and they have1253.0018 
1168 1253.4266the- the1254.1274 
1170 1254.4106Trayvon Martins,1255.5715 
1172 1255.8405they have all the1256.8882 
1174 1257.5253killings that they've had. They have all of that stuff in there1259.9646 
1176 1260.5097to get a full spectrum of what life for African Americans has been in this country.1265.0827 
1178 1266.3893[So it's-]1267.1468 
1179DCB_se1_ag3_m_011266.5734[Hm.]1266.9061
1180 1268.3006Yeah instead of the illusion. <laugh>1269.9996
1181DCB_se3_ag4_m_011270.0562Yes.1270.4739
1183 1270.7075[You know.]1271.1888 
1184DCB_se1_ag3_m_011270.7287[<laugh>]1272.1195
1185DCB_se3_ag4_m_011271.6531[You know.]1272.0354
1186 1272.2123And1272.6088
1188 1273.2671how prisons have been set up and why they were set up [and]1276.8207 
1189DCB_se1_ag3_m_011276.2473[Hm.]1276.7145
1190DCB_se3_ag4_m_011277.8088it- it's just1278.7220
1192 1279.0406you know you come out of there1280.4918 
1194 1282.0987changed.1282.7853 
1196 1283.2313<laugh> So to [speak.]1284.5451 
1197DCB_se1_ag3_m_011284.2265[I] can only [imagine. <exhale>]1286.6404
1198DCB_se3_ag4_m_011285.6352[Yeah,]1285.8901
1200 1286.1520[have you been yet?]1286.7537 
1201DCB_se1_ag3_m_011287.0581Yes I've been.1287.6739
1202DCB_se3_ag4_m_011287.7518[Mm-hm.]1288.2332
1203DCB_se1_ag3_m_011288.0067[I've] been.1288.4314
1204DCB_se3_ag4_m_011289.2496Have you seen the whole thing?1290.1699
1205DCB_se1_ag3_m_011290.3114Yeah we- a- nah, we didn't go through the whole thing. [It was a lot.]1292.8103
1206DCB_se3_ag4_m_011292.3502[Mm-hm.]1292.8032
1207 1292.9731[It is.]1293.3696
1208DCB_se1_ag3_m_011293.1359[Cause her] mom was tired.1294.2757
1209DCB_se3_ag4_m_011294.3252Mm-hm.1294.6792
1210DCB_se1_ag3_m_011295.2638But1295.5611
1212 1295.7593it was-1296.3185 
1214 1296.4884it was definitely interesting.1297.7556 
1215DCB_se3_ag4_m_011297.8476Yeah.1298.2086
1217 1299.1147I haven't-1299.5890 
1219 1300.2757I haven't been yet.1301.0189 
1221 1301.3841I'm supposed [to go next week.]1302.6409 
1222DCB_se1_ag3_m_011301.8726[O- one] of the interesting things for me like when I went in there1304.8386
1223 1305.2351was, um,1305.9925
1225 1306.6721you know, you go around and you start noticing other things outside of the1309.8830 
1226DCB_se3_ag4_m_011310.0670Right.1310.3785
1227DCB_se1_ag3_m_011310.4139museum. [You know, you start] looking, you know,1312.4951
1228DCB_se3_ag4_m_011311.0510[Mm-hm.]1311.5531
1229DCB_se1_ag3_m_011312.6438and you start noticing, you start seeing what products1315.1184
1231 1315.6635are being sold.1316.6971 
1232DCB_se3_ag4_m_011316.7041[Mm-hm. Mm-hm.]1317.7943
1233DCB_se1_ag3_m_011316.8457[You know I looked at- I looked] at everything. [I wanna know] who's- okay.1319.8442
1234DCB_se3_ag4_m_011318.4314[Mm-hm.]1318.8581
1235DCB_se1_ag3_m_011320.1132I know this is you know, it's nice and [everything. Alright where the] money going?1322.8416
1236DCB_se3_ag4_m_011321.7272[Mm-hm.]1322.3360
1237 1322.8953Mm-hm.1323.2917
1238DCB_se1_ag3_m_011323.6810So I try to pay attention to [everything.] You know I was [looking at] all- who's-1327.1255
1239DCB_se3_ag4_m_011325.1180[Oh yeah.]1325.4862
1241 1325.9292[Oh yeah.]1326.2336 
1242DCB_se1_ag3_m_011327.6352what products can be sold. Went to the bookstore and then aks for certain books. He was like oh they won't allow that book.1332.3681
1243DCB_se3_ag4_m_011332.4389Mm-hm.1332.8990
1244DCB_se1_ag3_m_011332.9769You know, [ain't gonna allow] that but they- they'll- this is the only one they- they let this one get through.1336.3818
1245DCB_se3_ag4_m_011333.3945[Mm-hm.]1333.8688
1247 1336.3535Mm-hm.1336.8137 
1248DCB_se1_ag3_m_011336.8986You know, [I'm like] okay.1338.2831
1249DCB_se3_ag4_m_011337.2708[Mm-hm.]1337.6460
1250DCB_se1_ag3_m_011338.4176So I know the-1339.2459
1251DCB_se3_ag4_m_011339.4653[Oh yeah.]1339.9821
1252DCB_se1_ag3_m_011339.4936[you know, it's-] it's- [it's-]1341.0298
1253DCB_se3_ag4_m_011340.7608[If you go] to Williamsburg, that was one of the things I noticed when I went down to Williamsburg1344.2123
1254 1345.1114and they had one of their stores1346.7395
1256 1347.4970and they were talking about the plantations.1349.2667 
1258 1350.1062And1350.7433 
1260 1351.8617you read this stuff and it's like1353.9500 
1262 1354.1978the servants1355.2596 
1264 1356.0849who worked in the fields.1357.5361 
1266 1359.1359I'm reading this thing. I g- I bought it. I was like the servants who worked in the field? You mean the slaves who worked in the field.1364.8528 
1267DCB_se1_ag3_m_011364.9802Right.1365.5394
1268DCB_se3_ag4_m_011365.5182You know what- where did servants come from?1367.6419
1269 1368.2761And they were talking about how sometimes the servants would be corrupt1372.3535
1271 1372.8844so that the1373.8726 
1273 1374.0991owner- they never said master.1375.7626 
1275 1376.2157They said so that the owner of the-1378.1978 
1277 1378.4668the plantation1379.5074 
1279 1380.0637would select1381.0477 
1281 1381.2388one of the servants to keep an eye out1384.2615 
1283 1384.6296to make sure that everyone was doing what they were supposed to do.1388.0246 
1285 1388.7537I'm like okay, this is an overseer.1390.4172 
1287 1391.5215[And they put] that in there. It's like there was a overseer and their job was to oversee that everybody was doing their job.1396.5800 
1288DCB_se1_ag3_m_011391.5328[Mm-hm.]1392.0000
1289DCB_se3_ag4_m_011396.7783It's like no they're o-1397.4366
1291 1397.7522their job was to snitch1399.0335 
1292DCB_se1_ag3_m_011399.3945[Mm-hm.]1400.2566
1293DCB_se3_ag4_m_011399.6989[on- on any] of the slaves that were trying to,1401.7023
1294 1401.8722you know,1402.2827
1295DCB_se1_ag3_m_011402.4951[Right.] Right.1403.5711
1296DCB_se3_ag4_m_011402.5942[get away.]1403.1534
1297 1403.5965You know.1403.9363
1299 1404.4672So.1404.8707 
1301 1405.8759It's a-1406.5272 
1303 1408.1695it's a- it's a wild kind of situation.1410.2548 
1305 1410.6725It's a1411.2742 
1307 1411.8334but it's1412.4210 
1309 1413.5182if you can't teach it in school at least there's a place where they can go and get the information.1418.5792 
1311 1419.3129You know1419.6456 
1313 1419.8155because a lot of our history has been white washed.1422.4884 
1314DCB_se1_ag3_m_011422.9202Right.1423.1963
1316 1423.5927Cause our history interwines with- our history is American [history, so.]1427.0756 
1317DCB_se3_ag4_m_011426.3606[Exactly.]1427.0968
1318DCB_se1_ag3_m_011427.6673Alright so, you know, when you start looking at our history it start to get ugly.1430.6900
1319DCB_se3_ag4_m_011430.8103Mm-hm.1431.2704
1320DCB_se1_ag3_m_011431.6315Everybody else got to take they clothes off too [right?]1433.5823
1321DCB_se3_ag4_m_011433.4195[Mm-hm.]1433.9717
1322 1434.2548[Mm-hm.]1434.6866
1323DCB_se1_ag3_m_011434.5309[And like] the ladies say sometimes that's not always comfortable.1437.3058
1324DCB_se3_ag4_m_011437.2775Exactly.1437.7943
1325 1438.0916[It's not.]1438.5093
1326DCB_se1_ag3_m_011438.1058[<laugh>]1438.8844
1327DCB_se3_ag4_m_011438.7145I mean look at Jefferson's family when when uh Sally [Hemings',]1442.0458
1328DCB_se1_ag3_m_011441.4441[Mm.]1442.0175
1329DCB_se3_ag4_m_011442.6900uh,1443.2138
1331 1443.3908descendants1444.1341 
1333 1444.2615were like, hey we need to be here too.1445.9363 
1334DCB_se1_ag3_m_011446.9556[Mm-hm.]1447.6281
1335DCB_se3_ag4_m_011447.0547[And] his white descendants were like what do you mean? It's like uh he had some black kids. <laugh>1452.7509
1336 1453.0811You know?1453.4653
1337DCB_se1_ag3_m_011454.0175[Mm-mm-hm.]1454.6687
1338DCB_se3_ag4_m_011454.5201[So] that was the kind of what- you know, those are pills that are1457.4083
1339 1458.0000hard to swallow sometime [you know but.]1460.0500
1340DCB_se1_ag3_m_011459.3450[Alright, the truth.]1460.4532
1341DCB_se3_ag4_m_011460.3289Mm-hm.1460.8245
1342 1461.1218The truth is [hard to swallow sometime.]1463.0723
1343DCB_se1_ag3_m_011461.8014[Mm-hm. /And/]1462.9552
1344 1463.2567I always say1463.9504
1346 1464.1769one of my favorite little sayings is United States of Amnesia.1466.8740 
1347DCB_se3_ag4_m_011466.9236Mm-hm.1467.3625
1348DCB_se1_ag3_m_011467.6315[<laugh>]1468.8561
1349DCB_se3_ag4_m_011467.6669[Oh yeah.]1468.0845
1351 1468.2757[And it's the truth.]1468.9198 
1352 1469.0231[It's the truth.]1469.7310
1353DCB_se1_ag3_m_011469.0473[<laugh>]1470.7787
1354DCB_se3_ag4_m_011469.9504[It definitely is.]1470.7220
1355DCB_se1_ag3_m_011471.1255I wanna go remember what-1472.0458
1357 1472.5626I wanna remember!1473.2775 
1358DCB_se3_ag4_m_011473.2988Mm-hm.1473.7377
1359DCB_se1_ag3_m_011473.8580<laugh>1474.4102
1360DCB_se3_ag4_m_011474.8278So.1475.2172
1361DCB_se1_ag3_m_011475.2708So what about like like with the music thing1477.3874
1363 1478.1803so /yeah/ you just gave me some really good history. I felt like I was in New York or [something. They way you just broke it down like that with the music] cause not a lot of people know.1485.6952 
1364DCB_se3_ag4_m_011481.7947[<laugh>]1484.4422
1365 1485.7589Mm-mm.1486.1128
1366DCB_se1_ag3_m_011486.1482Like I didn't know all of that. I mean [I knew a lot]- I mean I knew s- some of it but [not all] of it like dang.1491.1997
1367DCB_se3_ag4_m_011487.7947[Mm-hm.]1488.2761
1369 1489.8971[Mm-hm.]1490.3927 
1370 1492.7712But history is my thing.1493.7609
1372 1494.0071So it's like you know history,1495.7697 
1374 1496.3431culture,1496.9944 
1376 1497.5890and like I said I do genealogy stuff, you know, for my family so you can't help but1502.0953 
1378 1504.7924retain some of the stuff and and1506.7857 
1380 1507.0888the things that1508.0883 
1382 1508.4068imp- that you can impart like I impart to my kids cause1511.6844 
1384 1512.1982they don't know.1512.9839 
1386 1513.5573You know.1513.9506 
1388 1514.6687And a lot of the tragedies with musical figures like1518.0708 
1390 1518.7149Ron Isley and James Brown and1521.6032 
1392 1522.3252you know actors like Red Fox who lost all of the money that they had from taxes1526.7041 
1394 1527.3271because nobody-1528.2827 
1396 1529.2142Sammy Davis Junior,1530.2761 
1398 1530.5946you know, nobody1531.6918 
1400 1532.4918either took the time1533.6810 
1402 1534.0491or they didn't trust anybody to handle their money.1536.5097 
1403DCB_se1_ag3_m_011538.2723[Mm-hm.]1539.0510
1404DCB_se3_ag4_m_011538.7962[You know], so here you are, you've worked your entire life1541.4791
1405 1541.8726and when it's-1542.4035
1407 1542.7928you could- you-1543.6918 
1409 1544.1732you die1544.8669 
1411 1545.5536your friends have to1546.5517 
1413 1547.1747pony up money1548.0637 
1415 1548.4318to help bury you.1549.1680 
1417 1551.1006You know?1551.4262 
1419 1552.0491Joe Louis.1552.7499 
1421 1553.0685Same thing.1553.6136 
1423 1554.2831Lost his money in taxes.1555.6281 
1424DCB_se1_ag3_m_011555.9467Mm.1556.3997
1425DCB_se3_ag4_m_011556.5342He died. They /could/ took a collection to bury him,1558.6579
1427 1559.4053you know.1559.8088 
1429 1560.0566This man had a great career.1561.3662 
1431 1562.7537So.1563.0581 
1433 1565.0968And the younger ones1566.6613 
1435 1567.6352you would think would learn but you look at MC Hammer,1570.7216 
1437 1570.9835you know,1571.4083 
1439 1571.8301he lost his money.1572.7716 
1441 1573.9467You look at, um,1575.5961 
1443 1577.2860Mike Tyson.1577.8584 
1445 1578.8424Thirty five million dollars, gone.1580.4634 
1447 1581.7377Now the good thing for him is that he reinvented hisself1584.5097 
1449 1585.0972and that helped.1585.8263 
1450DCB_se1_ag3_m_011586.6617Mm-hm.1587.2846
1451DCB_se3_ag4_m_011587.1997You know.1587.6598
1452 1589.6036Same thing with George Foreman. He reinvented hisself.1591.8405
1454 1592.8103So1593.2492 
1456 1593.7235Muhammad Ali1594.6721 
1458 1594.9128he reinvented hisself,1596.0883 
1460 1596.7079you know. They-1597.5432 
1462 1598.2298they1598.6758 
1464 1599.0085after there- they had run through their money they found a way1601.9929 
1466 1602.4459to still keep themselves relevant,1604.1095 
1468 1604.9094you know.1605.3058 
1469DCB_se1_ag3_m_011605.9925Mm.1606.3748
1471 1607.6248You said, um, like you say you study history have you ever1610.3360 
1473 1611.6669throughout studying history ever1613.1605 
1475 1613.6036found some information at point you believed something was true and then1616.8669 
1477 1617.3271come to find out through you studying it1618.9765 
1478DCB_se3_ag4_m_011619.1930Oh [yeah.]1619.5257
1479DCB_se1_ag3_m_011619.3700[it wasn't] true?1620.1062
1480DCB_se3_ag4_m_011620.1274Oh yeah. I mean the the s-1621.5007
1482 1621.9962the s- the st- the history of slavery is is a [classic] example1625.7310 
1483DCB_se1_ag3_m_011624.8349[<exhale>]1625.1888
1484DCB_se3_ag4_m_011626.0495because if you look at1627.8334
1486 1630.2544Roots,1630.7712 
1488 1632.2407where the white man just comes on shore and then goes hunts for black people1635.3837 
1490 1636.3818and that wasn't1637.3487 
1492 1637.5328the essence of- there were instances of that but that wasn't the essence of slavery. The essence of slavery was from the French1643.3587 
1494 1644.3822who would come and they would give1646.5767 
1496 1647.0510trinkets and1648.3960 
1498 1649.6914insignificant things to the tribes1652.1237 
1500 1652.7466in order to,1653.9429 
1502 1654.1412for them to give them their slaves.1655.8489 
1504 1657.0406Because1657.6777 
1506 1657.9467that was one of the things in looking at um,1660.3960 
1508 1662.1486at, um, Skip Gates1664.2086 
1510 1664.4068when he was doing1665.4191 
1512 1665.7943these, um, documentaries on1667.6743 
1514 1667.9150African Americans1668.9415 
1516 1670.1449the1670.3997 
1518 1671.2351the people who1672.9552 
1520 1673.8088were1674.1982 
1522 1674.4955conquered1675.0052 
1524 1675.7839like1675.9892 
1526 1676.2582our ancestors,1677.1501 
1527DCB_se1_ag3_m_011677.7377[Mm-hm.]1678.0633
1528DCB_se3_ag4_m_011677.7589[okay?]1678.0562
1529 1678.4031Our ancestors were conquered by a tribe.1680.7008
1531 1681.8405And after they were conquered and that's why, you know, I see, you know,1685.2879 
1533 1685.9717taking stock in for who we are we're a strong1688.2157 
1535 1688.7608group of people1689.5253 
1537 1690.0350because a lot of times1691.3021 
1539 1692.0708the battles took place in the middle of Africa. Africa's huge.1695.5748 
1541 1696.6438So1697.2355 
1543 1697.6602our tribe lost1698.8565 
1545 1699.3237and then they would have death marches1700.8953 
1547 1701.7660from the1702.1836 
1549 1702.4455the point of the battle1703.5215 
1551 1704.1628to all the way to the1706.0458 
1553 1706.4705the west coast.1707.2280 
1554DCB_se1_ag3_m_011707.7589Mm.1708.0562
1555DCB_se3_ag4_m_011708.1199The Ivory Coast.1708.9623
1557 1709.3800And that's when the slave ships would1710.9981 
1559 1711.2813come in and they would say okay well- you know,1714.2332 
1561 1715.4337who you-1715.8018 
1563 1716.0212who do you have to to sell to us,1718.0175 
1565 1718.1378you know, in exchange for whatever1719.6386 
1567 1720.3606and1720.7429 
1569 1721.0968our ancestors were the ones that got ex- And then after you survive that1725.0722 
1571 1725.6952then you've got it- it-1726.6650 
1573 1727.1039survive like a three to four month voyage on a ship1729.8122 
1575 1730.1661chained in the hull of a ship1731.4899 
1577 1732.4031with1732.6367 
1579 1732.8632disease and everything else.1734.4035 
1581 1734.6088And a lot of the times they would lose1735.9962 
1583 1736.2865well over fifty percent of their cargo.1738.1789 
1585 1738.3960Cause the slaves would die, you throw 'em overboard. <ts>1740.8707 
1587 1741.8688Then we f- survive that,1743.0510 
1589 1743.3058we get here,1744.0916 
1591 1744.8986you get sold off1746.1062 
1593 1746.4743at auction1747.2742 
1595 1747.5857to whoever,1748.3856 
1597 1748.6404to work on their1749.5111 
1599 1750.1482s- plantation for for whoever and we survived that.1753.0618 
1601 1753.7768And then we survived1755.0581 
1603 1755.2917Jim Crow and then we survived segregation and all of that and here we are now.1760.2998 
1605 1762.0704That's an incredible journey for a people to take and still be here,1765.7414 
1607 1766.2086still survive.1767.0014 
1609 1767.9854You know, and1768.7712 
1611 1769.4053our children don't understand that.1770.9981 
1613 1771.2176They don't appreciate that.1772.3148 
1615 1773.1147And that's the-1774.0350 
1617 1774.3040that's the sadness of it all. That's why I'm so happy that they did that museum.1777.2671 
1619 1777.8688So that they can make that connection that1779.7447 
1621 1780.2261you're not here by chance.1781.8489 
1623 1782.5521You know.1782.9344 
1624DCB_se1_ag3_m_011784.4422Mm-hm. It ain't all fun and video [games and], you [know.]1787.7198
1625DCB_se3_ag4_m_011786.7783[No.]1787.1322
1627 1787.3729[It's not.]1787.7976 
1628 1788.2123It's not.1788.6371
1630 1789.4228And1790.0599 
1632 1791.2775that's- you know they were saying well you know we've got a African American president. I said1794.8424 
1634 1795.7556we do1796.1237 
1636 1796.4988but he did not live our experience.1798.5234 
1638 1800.1840Okay?1800.5238 
1640 1801.1538He had1801.6564 
1642 1802.3856he had white parents.1803.5536 
1644 1804.2261He had a white parent1804.9482 
1646 1805.9433and he had- a mother1806.8141 
1648 1807.2954and a African father.1808.4068 
1650 1808.6050He truly is an African American.1810.4526 
1652 1811.5752But1811.8655 
1654 1812.4247he didn't ex-1813.2459 
1656 1813.6140he didn't-1814.4847 
1658 1815.6032his family- now Michelle's family grew up with the experience1818.5257 
1660 1818.8141of1819.1751 
1662 1819.4936of what we had1820.4705 
1664 1820.8316in this country.1821.5819 
1666 1822.9906But Barack understands it1824.3964 
1668 1825.8971and he identifies with it.1827.4514 
1670 1828.3110But so far as1829.5398 
1672 1830.4884saying1830.9698 
1674 1831.4866I can relate to you,1832.8316 
1676 1833.7164well no you can't really.1834.9137 
1677DCB_se1_ag3_m_011835.2525<laugh> [Right.]1836.1687
1678DCB_se3_ag4_m_011835.5965[<laugh>]1836.6583
1679DCB_se1_ag3_m_011836.7999Sounds good.1837.4582
1680DCB_se3_ag4_m_011837.4795Mm-hm.1837.8971
1681DCB_se1_ag3_m_011838.1520[<laugh>]1838.6050
1682DCB_se3_ag4_m_011838.3431[Yeah.]1838.6333
1683 1838.7962But you you can't.1839.6379
1684DCB_se1_ag3_m_011840.1836Right.1840.6154
1685DCB_se3_ag4_m_011841.2567So.1841.6036
1686DCB_se1_ag3_m_011842.8353Do you still like-1843.6423
1688 1843.8901what schools did you go to?1844.9828 
1689DCB_se3_ag4_m_011845.8014I went to1846.6154
1691 1847.2101/RD-SCHOOL-2/ Elementary,1848.6221 
1693 1848.8990/RD-SCHOOL-5/ Elementary1850.5838 
1695 1850.9094on Nineteenth Street.1851.9571 
1697 1852.9765And then from there /RD-2/ Junior High School. Now you talk about1857.3483 
1699 1857.9500culture shock1858.7145 
1701 1859.9433cause that was in Georgetown.1860.9486 
1703 1862.0883So I've gone from a predominantly1864.3275 
1705 1864.7287I'd say it was about1865.4862 
1707 1867.1822sixty to seventy percent1868.7324 
1709 1869.4757African American elementary school1871.1464 
1711 1872.7857to a fifty fifty1875.5961 
1713 1875.9005black white environment.1877.2385 
1715 1879.1184And then by the time I got to high school it was more1882.4668 
1717 1883.4195seventy thirty1884.5380 
1719 1885.1680black to white.1885.8688 
1720DCB_se1_ag3_m_011886.9448Mm.1887.3908
1721DCB_se3_ag4_m_011887.3766Because as we started- they were doing bussing1889.5286
1722 1890.3610and so as they started doing bussing the white people took their kids out of the public schools and put 'em in private school.1895.5145
1724 1896.3893Those that could afford it.1897.3440 
1725DCB_se1_ag3_m_011899.5394Cause they ain't want 'em to mingle.1900.7924
1727 1902.1486Got [you.]1902.7306 
1728DCB_se3_ag4_m_011902.5521[Yeah.]1902.8636
1729 1903.8901The quali- the quality of education wasn't gonna be the same. So I'm-1907.2101
1731 1908.6796we used to have, uh, in our junior high school,1910.7537 
1733 1911.3696we used to have like past classes1913.0939 
1735 1913.3700that they would put pictures on the wall1915.0335 
1737 1916.1166And you would go back from like the thirties1918.5093 
1739 1919.2567see /a number of/ white people- /number of/ white people1920.7857 
1741 1921.0831and then probably around1922.3856 
1743 1922.6758sixty six1924.1765 
1745 1924.6508you would see one or two black people1925.9584 
1747 1926.9344until you got to1928.3573 
1749 1929.7518close to ours-1930.6792 
1751 1931.4337year1931.8301 
1753 1932.3964and then you would see1933.5149 
1755 1935.0298sixty forty.1935.9146 
1757 1936.7429First it was like you would- you could see the transition as the black people were coming in.1940.5201 
1759 1941.4049You know, where it would be like1942.6367 
1761 1943.1818ninety percent white and you know ten percent black and then it just slowly kept chopping down1948.3960 
1762DCB_se1_ag3_m_011948.9057[Mm-hm.]1949.7622
1763DCB_se3_ag4_m_011948.9128[to where]1949.4761
1764 1949.9433when you got to probably about nineteen1952.4847
1766 1953.8368sixty seven1955.4761 
1768 1956.0000it was like fifty fifty1957.4866 
1770 1958.3927and then by the time I graduated1960.7783 
1772 1961.2313from junior high school it was probably about1963.3385 
1774 1965.1784seventy thirty, black to white.1966.7004 
1775DCB_se1_ag3_m_011968.3398Seventy thirty?1969.1751
1776DCB_se3_ag4_m_011969.6777Mm-hm.1970.0458
1777DCB_se1_ag3_m_011971.5657What about1971.9480
1779 1972.4152back in the times w- um, what about the riots in DC? How was that experience?1976.1033 
1780DCB_se3_ag4_m_011977.4241Um,1978.2807
1782 1979.9230it was1981.0627 
1784 1983.5869it was scary.1984.6842 
1786 1986.3265Because, um,1987.7255 
1788 1988.9811it was1989.9157 
1790 1991.7177there was a lot of anger. There had been anger in the city1994.4926 
1792 1995.0985brewing1995.5799 
1794 1997.1231and1997.8310 
1796 1998.0858that kind of1999.3671 
1798 1999.7847pushed it over the edge2001.0944 
1800 2001.5586and so2002.2099 
1802 2002.6346but the- the- the- the mentality of it was a thing that was just kind of2006.4431 
1804 2007.7851got me because2008.7479 
1806 2009.3142we're burning and- and the white-2011.8414 
1808 2012.1812the- the white2013.2501 
1810 2014.2028l-2014.5001 
1812 2014.7054uh,2015.1726 
1814 2015.5407law and order arm of the government2018.0467 
1816 2018.5634made sure2019.5374 
1818 2020.0541that all of the2021.1726 
1820 2022.0716stuff that we were doing2023.3600 
1822 2023.8272stayed in our neighborhood.2025.1864 
1824 2026.0400So you couldn't go to Sixteenth Street2028.0362 
1826 2028.4468burning nothing,2029.1901 
1828 2029.6998and you couldn't go downtown2031.3675 
1830 2032.3019burning nothing.2032.9390 
1832 2033.4983They had all of it2034.6026 
1834 2035.3529kind of centered2036.7829 
1836 2037.5303around2038.1816 
1838 2038.8753Georgia Avenue,2039.9584 
1840 2040.9990Fourteenth Street,2041.8980 
1842 2042.5422all of that was contained.2043.7710 
1844 2044.8470And so we burned down2046.8574 
1846 2047.4450all of the stores that serviced us.2049.6988 
1848 2051.2080And a lot of Jewish people owned those stores,2053.2255 
1850 2054.6130so we thought we were doing something.2056.2170 
1851DCB_se1_ag3_m_012056.7550Wasn't doing nothing.2057.5884
1852DCB_se3_ag4_m_012057.5620No.2057.8876
1853 2058.1495Cause at the end of the day we didn't have any place to go shopping.2060.4431
1855 2061.6365And at the end of the day we didn't have a grocery store to go.2063.8451 
1857 2064.7512Same thing that they do now when you saw w- with uh, Rodney King and everything else, they2069.2151 
1859 2069.5620they contain2070.5813 
1861 2071.8626the violence2072.5705 
1863 2072.8678into the black community2074.2560 
1865 2074.8258and l- let2075.7106 
1867 2076.3194them go crazy2077.2114 
1869 2077.7989and then at the end of it,2078.9599 
1871 2079.9692they have burned down all of the resources that they had in the community.2083.4237 
1872DCB_se1_ag3_m_012085.0419And then they come in with new resources and take over [from that point] on.2088.5408
1873DCB_se3_ag4_m_012087.7035[Mm-hm.]2088.1283
1874 2088.6309Mm-hm.2088.9494
1875DCB_se1_ag3_m_012089.7494Makes sense.2090.4714
1876DCB_se3_ag4_m_012090.5676Yup.2090.7516
1878 2092.0258It's a cycle. You would think that after sixty eight they're like oh okay we're done. No.2096.0891 
1880 2097.0065L- lot of things that, you know,2098.7691 
1882 2099.9301when I was talking to a friend of mine, we were saying that the other day. If you listen to a lot of the protest songs2104.7904 
1884 2105.3213of the sixties,2106.3477 
1886 2107.2043uh,2107.7423 
1888 2109.2684talking about,2109.9692 
1890 2110.1462you know, war2111.1160 
1892 2111.3850and poverty and how things are going,2113.7989 
1894 2114.3581the cycle is the same.2115.9356 
1896 2116.4081You could take those songs from the sixties, play 'em today2118.9990 
1898 2119.7210and it'd be the same.2120.4360 
1899DCB_se1_ag3_m_012121.4666Mm.2121.9383
1900DCB_se3_ag4_m_012122.8753Cause all the issues that they had,2124.4610
1902 2125.0627you know,2125.4096 
1904 2125.8626Marvin Gaye,2126.6130 
1906 2127.0377What's Going On?2127.7781 
1908 2129.0240From the seventies, you can put here in twenty sixteen it's still relevant.2131.9122 
1909DCB_se1_ag3_m_012133.1197Yup.2133.5020
1911 2134.2170Why you think it hasn't been change?2135.6537 
1912DCB_se3_ag4_m_012137.1547We have to- there are a number of things. There- like- like I said this it's- it's-2141.2505
1914 2142.1849it's us having2143.5795 
1916 2144.1387a political voice number one, which we don't.2146.6983 
1918 2147.7248We have people who2148.9282 
1920 2149.7281make noise,2150.5068 
1922 2150.9357you know,2151.3533 
1924 2152.2240but we don't have the- the- the thing that ch-2155.0981 
1926 2155.3105that- that I've seen is that,2157.2089 
1928 2157.6082case in point2158.4223 
1930 2159.8522during the sixties when2161.0061 
1932 2161.3175as long as we were scattered2163.3887 
1934 2164.2807and we didn't have unity2165.5195 
1936 2166.4822nobody cared.2167.2184 
1938 2168.0467But when we had2169.2218 
1940 2169.4383even in the white2170.1179 
1942 2170.3585sector2170.8895 
1944 2171.1301with people who like they loved John Kennedy.2174.5167 
1946 2175.2118John Kennedy could do no wrong.2176.5921 
1948 2178.0292Okay well we can't have a person, a single person,2181.0094 
1950 2181.2896the mind thought I believe was that we can't have a person2184.5813 
1952 2185.7281who is that2186.7050 
1954 2187.9480important2188.5568 
1956 2189.0806that people will just2190.1495 
1958 2190.8432follow.2191.4166 
1960 2192.1599That's a problem.2192.9032 
1962 2193.7568So2194.1886 
1964 2194.4718he disappears. They get rid of him.2195.9725 
1966 2197.2963You know?2197.7281 
1968 2199.1905Bobby Kennedy,2200.0400 
1970 2201.2576another polari- you know, everybody's behind Bobby. Whatever Bobby goes,2205.0519 
1972 2205.2401you know?2205.6506 
1974 2205.9692He's-2206.2807 
1976 2207.0806we can't have that.2207.6965 
1978 2208.4610He goes.2209.0262 
1980 2210.2590Medgar Evers.2211.1056 
1982 2212.3019[Medgar Evers got] a lot of black people following him.2214.3548 
1983DCB_se1_ag3_m_012212.3090[Hm mm-hm.]2212.9925
1984DCB_se3_ag4_m_012215.2467We can't have that.2216.1145
1986 2216.8578Medgar goes.2217.6506 
1988 2218.3373Martin Luther King2219.2717 
1990 2220.1212has people following him.2221.1122 
1992 2221.6361He's getting out of- he's getting out- he's got too much control.2224.0862 
1994 2225.4770He disappears.2226.2699 
1996 2228.2944Malcolm X.2229.0419 
1998 2229.7356Oh no.2230.5497 
2000 2230.7904He's too radical.2231.7814 
2002 2232.5035We can't have him2233.3034 
2004 2233.4733going out here, doing whatever.2234.7546 
2006 2235.8276And they were seeing that as they k- I think what happens is is that they were seeing is that when they killed2240.6100 
2008 2241.0843these leaders, they became martyrs.2243.0877 
2010 2243.8168So they became bigger in death than they were when they were alive.2247.3664 
2012 2248.6559And so2249.7389 
2014 2251.3105I mean anytime you've got the head of- I mean think about it.2254.0612 
2016 2254.3798Anytime you've got the head of the FBI, you've got J. Edgar Hoover2258.0891 
2018 2258.9386out2259.3887 
2020 2260.5961with his boyfriend2261.7885 
2022 2262.4397at2262.9353 
2024 2263.3883a racetrack2264.2944 
2026 2265.7214and somebody comes up to him and says the president of the United States has just been assassinated.2270.0962 
2028 2271.1410And he says, okay fine.2272.2382 
2030 2273.4062Go2273.7035 
2032 2273.9371look- you know, find out what all it is about it and get back with me.2277.2126 
2033DCB_se1_ag3_m_012280.6309<laugh>2280.9707
2034DCB_se3_ag4_m_012281.7140I mean these are things that,2283.3171
2036 2284.0966you know,2284.6205 
2038 2285.0240just kind of-2286.1920 
2040 2288.0467I don't know, you know, if there's- I don't know if there's like a just a power structure,2294.1953 
2042 2295.0348um, case in point,2296.6488 
2044 2297.6328Cheney.2298.1566 
2046 2298.9070You know they're talking about Donald Trump. Look at-2300.3865 
2048 2300.6342at Dick Cheney.2301.4500 
2050 2302.3444He2302.7904 
2052 2303.3850was the president of Halliburton.2304.6521 
2054 2306.0962Okay. Y- you the president of Halliburton.2308.1939 
2056 2308.6700Halliburton gets the contract2310.1920 
2058 2310.6450for the Iraq war2311.7635 
2060 2312.5776and it's a no bid contract.2313.9550 
2062 2314.3798Most government contracts you have to have at least three bids on.2317.1122 
2064 2318.2024Okay.2318.5422 
2066 2318.9711They had no bids2320.1533 
2068 2320.7550because they say quote unquote Halliburton was the only company that could do that.2323.6856 
2070 2323.9830Who did you ask?2324.8466 
2072 2326.5214Nobody.2326.9886 
2074 2327.2363And nobody said a word.2328.8220 
2076 2329.6998It went through2330.6201 
2078 2331.5799and Halliburton to this day still does some of the work for2335.2609 
2080 2335.5299the Afgh- Afghans.2336.8537 
2081DCB_se1_ag3_m_012338.9107Mm.2339.3000
2082DCB_se3_ag4_m_012339.9230And now they're talking about, you know, well Trump's doing so and so. It's like2342.2132
2084 2342.7050the powers that be will turn a2344.5284 
2086 2344.8682a blind eye to that.2345.8734 
2088 2347.2114You know.2347.5865 
2090 2348.0821Because the people who are there-2349.5020 
2092 2351.0877One of the things there was a sobering conversation I had with one of my patients2354.3935 
2094 2354.5676who was a2355.4029 
2096 2356.1037lobbyist.2356.7691 
2098 2357.7106And he was a lobbyist for a tobacco company.2359.7946 
2100 2360.0537And this was when I first started2361.9621 
2102 2362.4860practicing about a good2364.2840 
2104 2364.8574<ts> fifteen, sixteen years ago.2366.2803 
2106 2367.7922And he said,2368.5355 
2108 2369.0664he asked me he said well who do you- he said who's your political party?2371.8697 
2110 2372.3723We got to talking about politics.2373.4500 
2112 2374.2382And I was like well I'm a democrat.2375.5124 
2114 2375.8734You know.2376.2345 
2116 2376.4964And, uh,2377.4166 
2118 2377.8343he said well let me give you some advice.2379.2926 
2120 2380.4293He said I'm not here to2381.2363 
2122 2381.8805kind of bust your bubble but I'm just gonna let you know how things work2384.6555 
2124 2385.6153in DC.2386.1320 
2126 2387.1443He said in my office- and he was telling me he worked for a c- tobacco company-2390.5564 
2128 2390.6909he said in my office I have two packages.2392.6913 
2130 2393.5053He said and I- I- and-2394.7725 
2132 2395.0627I said well how much as a lobbyist do you make?2397.0802 
2134 2397.9692He says as a lobbyist I'm making about three fifty and I'm not the-2400.6804 
2136 2401.1547a year and I'm not the highest paid one.2402.7050 
2138 2403.4454He said I'm in the middle.2404.4152 
2140 2405.8097But2406.0929 
2142 2407.1830he said what happens is I have two packages in my office.2410.0258 
2144 2410.9815So2411.4487 
2146 2412.6380you're a new senator.2413.6290 
2148 2414.4572You come up to Capitol Hill.2415.9825 
2150 2417.0735You a democrat. I go get the democratic package.2419.2043 
2152 2419.9051I go up there,2420.5422 
2154 2420.8578introduce myself to you because you're young. You're just on the committee.2424.6026 
2156 2425.0131You don't really have any power yet.2426.1529 
2158 2427.2330So I tell you that, you know, I'm here2429.2222 
2160 2429.6752to2430.1283 
2162 2430.3973represent the interest that my company has blah blah blah.2433.1834 
2164 2433.7851<ts> And I'm gonna contribute to your2436.1991 
2166 2436.9211campaign2437.4379 
2168 2437.9830for re-election.2438.6130 
2170 2438.9569This is the first day you get in there they start thinking about okay, the next election.2442.9707 
2172 2443.1476So that I can keep my gravy train going here.2445.2111 
2174 2446.3444So he says first I get your attention when I give you the money for your campaign.2450.9032 
2176 2452.3798Then2452.8965 
2178 2453.1372when I come back and you're the head of it,2455.1122 
2180 2456.2732okay, I've gone from getting your attention to getting your soul.2458.9178 
2182 2461.4520Because now2462.2520 
2184 2463.2047in order for you to get this check that I got,2464.9815 
2186 2465.5266anything that I wi-2466.3619 
2188 2466.6309I feel strongly about you're gonna vote for.2468.6484 
2190 2470.3798And he said it works regardless if- if you don't get elected and a republican gets elected then I go get my repub-2475.0985 
2192 2475.3179republican package and I'll come back and do that.2477.5832 
2194 2478.9919And it was-2479.3883 
2196 2479.9759I was disillusioned by it.2481.2572 
2198 2483.0240Because it's like okay well2484.4822 
2200 2484.6875here you think-2485.6078 
2202 2486.2236and I think that the people who do come here some of them- probably a majority of them come in here with the right2490.6521 
2204 2490.8079mindset of wanting to do something right.2492.7262 
2206 2494.5284But after they get here-2495.8310 
2208 2496.5955So as a black- so getting back to your question,2498.9315 
2210 2499.2613so as a black2500.0117 
2212 2500.4293person- as a people-2501.9725 
2214 2502.6167how do you compete with that?2503.7069 
2216 2505.6294You know.2506.0329 
2218 2506.2524Yeah,2506.7479 
2220 2507.0310they put us in charge of DC.2508.5247 
2222 2508.8362They said you could have a mayor2509.9405 
2224 2510.3935and when Walter Washington got elected as the first mayor of DC everybody was happy.2514.8928 
2225DCB_se1_ag3_m_012515.6998<laugh>2516.2378
2226DCB_se3_ag4_m_012516.0508But the question was okay,2517.7498
2227 2518.6488he was the overseer.2519.9513
2229 2521.4591Congress was the master.2522.6271 
2231 2523.7710And2524.2311 
2233 2524.7266we don't care what you wanted to do,2526.5318 
2235 2526.8291you had to go2527.6432 
2237 2528.4785talk to- as my my uncle you used to say, you got to go ask Mr. Charlie first.2531.7902 
2239 2532.2557And if Mr. Charlie say you can do it2533.8626 
2241 2534.7758then you can do it2535.5188 
2243 2535.7144on a limited basis.2536.6771 
2245 2537.0027Now what's gonna change2538.3123 
2247 2538.6380and mark my words2539.7210 
2249 2539.7989because of the demographics that are changing in the city2542.6983 
2251 2544.2203that whole2545.0485 
2253 2545.5865power structure2546.5988 
2255 2547.1834is gonna change.2548.2736 
2257 2549.2363And2549.7035 
2259 2549.9088they may need a /mite/- a white mayor2552.3369 
2261 2552.9498in order to get2553.7427 
2263 2554.5497the blanket2555.3071 
2265 2555.7035carte blanche to do whatever they want to,2557.5653 
2267 2558.1316or they could get a- a black mayor who's sympathetic to2561.6044 
2269 2562.0575issues that the w- the white2563.6219 
2271 2564.0821residents have,2565.1014 
2272DCB_se1_ag3_m_012565.7002[Hm.]2566.0612
2273DCB_se3_ag4_m_012565.9409[you] know,2566.3019
2274 2567.5620but the2568.3548
2276 2568.6592amount of power that's gonna be2570.4502 
2278 2571.1480there is gonna change.2572.3798 
2280 2573.3284Cause right now you can't-2574.0677 
2282 2574.3406I mean you've got,2575.0131 
2284 2575.3812you know,2575.7989 
2286 2576.2661people who are going, uh,2577.8418 
2288 2578.2594we elect somebody to,2579.7956 
2290 2580.0009um,2580.6734 
2292 2581.5936the House,2582.0891 
2294 2582.4856you know, uh,2583.2005 
2296 2583.4878or2583.7285 
2298 2584.0966the Senate2584.5214 
2300 2586.2274who can't vote.2586.9848 
2301DCB_se1_ag3_m_012587.5865<laugh>2587.8909
2302DCB_se3_ag4_m_012588.1953Okay so2589.1722
2304 2590.1957why is she there?2590.9532 
2306 2592.9070[That makes no sense.]2593.7706 
2307DCB_se1_ag3_m_012592.9070[<laugh>]2593.5582
2308 2594.2307You right.2594.7262
2310 2595.7568Let me aks you a question. You was talking about- this is a another history question.2599.0273 
2311DCB_se3_ag4_m_012599.2751Hm.2599.4591
2312DCB_se1_ag3_m_012599.4874How does it feel like when you know that2601.0873
2314 2601.8135that2602.0683 
2316 2602.5638about you- about you studying history now you know that,2604.7725 
2318 2606.0396that they haven't updated the books at school and stuff,2608.5355 
2320 2608.7266you know, at the schools and educational system and now, you know, that your sons and daughters are gonna get2612.7900 
2322 2613.3816taught lies in a [sense.] How do you2615.4275 
2323DCB_se3_ag4_m_012614.3656[Mm-hm.]2614.7125
2324DCB_se1_ag3_m_012615.7248combat that?2616.4044
2326 2616.9777[Or how do] you feel about that?2618.0396 
2327DCB_se3_ag4_m_012617.0061[But the-]2617.3246
2328 2618.0891Oh I mean it's2619.1935
2330 2619.5161it's up to2620.6134 
2332 2621.4416parents2622.0079 
2334 2622.2274and I've always said this.2623.4591 
2336 2623.6078You know, when my kids were- my kids are grown now2625.4500 
2338 2625.9550um, but2627.0735 
2340 2627.2363it's up to parents2628.8786 
2342 2629.5511to enlighten your kids,2631.2359 
2344 2631.6153you know. And when you're helping them with their homework and2634.4822 
2346 2635.0415because they don't wanna vilify the history of the United States2638.6700 
2348 2639.1160about slavery.2640.0479 
2350 2640.7371They'll talk all day about the Holocaust and how the Germans killed the Jews.2644.1712 
2352 2644.7620And the Jews will talk about the six million people that got killed during World War Two,2648.7758 
2354 2649.3392how about we've lost more than that. We've been here since the fourteen hundreds.2652.5884 
2355DCB_se1_ag3_m_012652.6026<laugh>2652.9070
2356DCB_se3_ag4_m_012652.8645We are beyond six million.2654.2449
2357 2654.7021And they're still killing us.2655.6082
2358DCB_se1_ag3_m_012655.5728Right, [so this Holocaust] is still yeah, it's [still] going [on.]2658.9424
2359DCB_se3_ag4_m_012655.9550[They just found a different way of killing us.]2657.3779
2361 2658.0787[Yeah.]2658.3123 
2363 2658.7654[So], you know.2659.5653 
2364 2660.4289Those are the things that2661.6082
2366 2662.0471parents need to be- and that's like I said that's why that2665.1972 
2368 2665.4662the museum is important,2666.7900 
2370 2667.0873you know. If the p- if parents take their time2669.4699 
2372 2670.4044to enlighten their kids2671.9263 
2374 2672.1245that you know it's not like you said. It's not just video games and going to the club.2676.3760 
2376 2677.0485You gotta pay attention2678.5068 
2378 2678.9144about what's going on2680.3585 
2380 2680.7691around here.2681.4062 
2382 2681.6115And the same thing with,2682.8220 
2384 2684.7233you know, I'm all for wanting to be yourself and all this o- other kind of stuff2688.0221 
2386 2688.7017but2689.1052 
2388 2689.4874if you've got dreads2690.9882 
2390 2691.9621and you-2692.3585 
2392 2692.6771especially one that you're not taking care of,2694.4893 
2394 2695.1760you know,2695.4733 
2396 2695.9051and you gonna go2697.0944 
2398 2697.7073to an interview2698.6629 
2400 2698.8470and you want a job working in a bank,2700.7441 
2402 2701.6644okay.2702.1104 
2404 2702.8366You gotta look around and see, okay, hm.2705.0806 
2406 2707.0981Who- what is the- what is the image of this company2709.8064 
2408 2710.1745and do I represent the image of this company?2712.8008 
2409DCB_se1_ag3_m_012713.1406Mm-hm.2713.7352
2410DCB_se3_ag4_m_012713.9334And if I don't2714.8324
2412 2716.5426get in to there f-2717.4770 
2414 2717.7956get into it first2718.8786 
2416 2719.1901then make a change,2720.2590 
2418 2720.3794see if you can push change.2721.7427 
2420 2722.3090You know, go in2723.3921 
2422 2724.3123like the rest of the people are.2726.0962 
2424 2726.3723Wear the good suit, good haircut, you know,2728.3798 
2426 2729.0169and then if2729.7672 
2428 2730.1070you wanna change, once you get there and you understand what's around there2733.8205 
2430 2734.2311then move to change.2735.7319 
2432 2736.6309You know,2737.0344 
2434 2737.8555but2738.1216 
2436 2738.2703you know, you go in there and then you don't get the job then it's like oh the white man tryna put me down.2742.0648 
2438 2742.1637No the white man not tryna put you down. You're putting yourself down because you're not paying attention.2745.5445 
2439DCB_se1_ag3_m_012746.7054[Mm-hm.]2747.3991
2440DCB_se3_ag4_m_012746.8399[You know.]2747.2009
2441 2747.9159Now if you got your own business,2749.0910
2443 2749.4237/pf/,2749.6078 
2445 2749.8839no problem,2750.3935 
2447 2750.9640you know.2751.2967 
2449 2751.6436But you still have to get other people to2753.7814 
2451 2754.2274to work with [you], buy stuff from you2756.2187 
2452DCB_se1_ag3_m_012754.9424[/Hm./]2755.1760
2453DCB_se3_ag4_m_012756.9245and if2757.6506
2455 2758.0895your people or2759.6328 
2457 2760.2415white people or whoever your- are your customers2762.5917 
2459 2763.3463and they don't share2764.7125 
2461 2765.1797your values2766.1495 
2463 2767.1052then,2767.6644 
2464DCB_se1_ag3_m_012768.1245Mm-hm.2768.9245
2465DCB_se3_ag4_m_012768.9357you know.2769.4170
2467 2770.1320You-2770.5497 
2469 2771.1372you got a problem.2771.6778 
2471 2771.9017<laugh>2772.7795 
2473 2773.3388So.2773.8201 
2474DCB_se1_ag3_m_012775.2967Who was your, um,2775.9621
2476 2776.3161who's your favorite teacher?2777.2717 
2477DCB_se3_ag4_m_012778.2966<ts>2778.4425
2479 2778.7441My favorite teacher- I had two teach- I had two teachers that were.2782.0188 
2481 2782.5568I had my, um,2784.0433 
2483 2784.5884<ts> one of my professors in- who happened to be my f- uh, fraternity2788.9036 
2485 2789.6257advisor,2790.3194 
2487 2791.5087um, /RD-NAME-4/.2792.8749 
2489 2793.2401He was from Pittsburgh.2794.1179 
2491 2795.3567And, uh,2796.1212 
2493 2796.2557he taught me a lot of history about2798.0608 
2495 2798.5180the2799.0206 
2497 2800.0966growth of you know black2802.1778 
2499 2802.5530cultural2803.2751 
2501 2803.4096um, expansion in Pittsburgh which2805.4949 
2503 2805.7214I didn't- it was just similar to DC.2807.2434 
2505 2807.5620Which probably a lot of cities they had their places where their,2809.9830 
2507 2810.7970um, restaurants,2812.3302 
2509 2812.7620tailors,2813.6469 
2511 2814.3052you know um,2815.4520 
2513 2816.8820all kind of, you know, different businesses that white people used to come down into2820.9990 
2515 2821.8980their2822.3157 
2517 2822.9286businesses because they knew that the quality of workmanship2825.9725 
2519 2826.8786was2827.3246 
2521 2827.9192exceptional.2828.5534 
2523 2829.2330Same thing what my mom was telling me about U Street2831.6002 
2525 2831.7672when they used to have all black businesses down there2834.0962 
2527 2834.5847white people used to go down there to get, you know2836.5355 
2529 2837.3000their stuff, you know, taken care of, laundry,2839.9192 
2531 2840.3015tailors,2841.0306 
2533 2841.4878you know a lot of stuff that was down there.2842.8895 
2535 2843.1018Because, uh,2843.9938 
2537 2844.3123workmanship was exceptional.2845.8004 
2539 2846.7829But2847.1588 
2541 2848.0683what happened which2850.0362 
2543 2850.5176which Du Bois had2852.0891 
2545 2853.1056had kind of saw coming2854.8824 
2547 2855.8876is that2856.4114 
2549 2856.9848integration would be the2858.2874 
2551 2858.7445the2859.0135 
2553 2859.1551downfall2860.0612 
2555 2860.3019of us as a people.2861.4079 
2557 2862.3194And it was.2862.8999 
2559 2864.0537Because when2865.1510 
2561 2865.4241we had our own schools,2866.8328 
2563 2867.6044we had to be2868.5884 
2565 2868.9990better than2869.5936 
2567 2870.3865anybody.2870.9103 
2569 2871.5232So the quality of education was,2873.6257 
2571 2873.8310you know, it had a2874.6946 
2573 2874.9211extra high standard cause they2876.4643 
2575 2876.6625we had to do a hundred fifty2878.0885 
2577 2878.3869plus.2878.8682 
2579 2879.7319We had to be a hundred and fifty percent better2881.3883 
2581 2881.9051than the average person coming out of a white school.2884.2382 
2583 2885.0098The teachers we had were exceptional.2886.8999 
2585 2887.1264The,2887.6432 
2587 2888.2661you know, the edu- like I said the education was exceptional.2890.5495 
2589 2891.2009But once we got to the point as a people that integration hit,2894.7475 
2591 2895.7073we were like, oh okay we've arrived2897.2363 
2593 2898.2132so we don't have to worry about,2899.6573 
2595 2900.3298you know, just going to Howard. We can go to American University,2903.4062 
2597 2903.7602and that really didn't really start happening until like s- nineteen seventy and on where we were2908.4010 
2599 2909.0098able to go to these schools.2910.2840 
2601 2910.7866And we turned out backs on our institutions2913.2572 
2603 2913.8559and the professors who were teaching at our schools, the exceptional professors,2917.3954 
2605 2917.6502they went to white schools.2918.8324 
2607 2920.1603Cause the white schools were getting2921.8310 
2609 2922.0292funding2922.7158 
2611 2923.2609if they had a diverse2924.4785 
2613 2924.6979faculty.2925.2076 
2615 2926.2736So our good professors, a number of them went to white schools.2929.8131 
2617 2930.6625Then the s- our schools started hiring professors that weren't up to the standard that they used to be because they couldn't compete with white institutions.2938.1816 
2618DCB_se1_ag3_m_012939.3213Mm.2939.9799
2619DCB_se3_ag4_m_012940.0079And you can fast forward the-2941.4025
2621 2941.6432the quality of education suffered.2944.0046 
2623 2945.0806It's kind of2946.0858 
2625 2946.3265stabilizing now. And you find a lot of white people are coming to black schools because2951.1514 
2627 2951.4416from an economic standpoint it's cheaper.2953.3600 
2628DCB_se1_ag3_m_012956.1674Makes sense.2956.9285
2629DCB_se3_ag4_m_012956.8611Mm-hm.2957.2151
2630DCB_se1_ag3_m_012958.0221What do you know about, um, Marcus Garvey?2959.6573
2631DCB_se3_ag4_m_012960.8324Marcus Garvey2961.9338
2633 2962.1745and his2962.9673 
2635 2963.3567Back to Africa movement2964.5955 
2637 2964.7937<laugh> [was] uh,2966.5847 
2638DCB_se1_ag3_m_012965.9263[<laugh>]2966.2378
2639DCB_se3_ag4_m_012967.6719he-2968.1745
2641 2970.9636I think that he-2972.0184 
2643 2973.1410he looked at it from the stand- I don't think it was very realistic.2976.0504 
2645 2976.4327I thought that he probably thought that everybody was gonna- when he came up with this2979.6436 
2647 2980.5497criticism of the status quo of the United States as it was2984.4714 
2649 2984.7970and that we needed to2986.3503 
2651 2987.4345leave and find a place for ourselves.2989.7210 
2653 2991.9338Um,2992.8824 
2655 2993.5761it probably appealed to some people.2995.2847 
2657 2996.8891I think the vast majority of2998.9532 
2659 2999.2788what was, um,3000.7300 
2661 3003.5091his point of view wasn't shared by everybody because3006.4044 
2663 3006.8574this is our home.3007.7140 
2665 3008.5139And that was a theme that a lot of people were saying. It's like this is our home.3012.9211 
2667 3013.5370Why should we leave it?3014.5634 
2669 3017.4841You know?3017.9088 
2671 3018.2699And3018.9565 
2673 3020.6059I mean Booker T. Washington, you listen to him,3023.1372 
2675 3024.0292um,3024.7725 
2677 3026.3015he-3027.0731 
2679 3027.6153he was controversial but he was a3029.5336 
2681 3029.7248brilliant person.3030.6380 
2683 3031.0202He was controversial from the standpoint of3033.5020 
2685 3034.5921understanding you're taking people who are former slaves3037.8272 
2687 3038.9315and you're3039.5232 
2689 3039.9763putting them3040.9815 
2691 3041.1443you want to put them in3042.6734 
2693 3043.4379the Senate,3044.2915 
2695 3044.4543you want to put them in-3046.0471 
2697 3046.5638a lot of these people then didn't even know how to take care of themselves3048.8362 
2699 3049.9759and he was frowned upon because3052.6913 
2701 3053.8097he was saying wait a minute,3055.2043 
2703 3055.3600these things that you're saying,3056.8254 
2705 3057.1764you know I'm not saying can't happen3058.7974 
2707 3059.3496but we as a people are not there yet.3061.0344 
2709 3061.7564You can't go from the plantation one day to the S- to the Congress the next day.3065.3000 
2710DCB_se1_ag3_m_013066.5601[Mm-hm.]3067.1476
2711DCB_se3_ag4_m_013066.8291[You know,]3067.1689
2712 3067.4520or from being,3068.8224
2714 3069.0702you know, on the plantation one day and going and opening your own business3072.5955 
2715DCB_se1_ag3_m_013072.6309<laugh>3073.0273
2716DCB_se3_ag4_m_013073.1618with no3073.9830
2718 3074.3723idea of3075.3846 
2720 3076.0966how to run a business,3077.6186 
2722 3077.8805you know.3078.2132 
2724 3079.0627So those are things that he wanted to instill in3081.5091 
2726 3081.7002the people. I mean the biggest- one of the3083.3567 
2728 3083.5832things that I learned3084.5742 
2730 3084.9990in reading that3085.7494 
2732 3086.4926is that3087.2855 
2734 3087.7427<laugh>3088.2170 
2736 3088.5709one of the things that they required for the students that came in there is that they brushed their teeth daily.3093.4029 
2737DCB_se1_ag3_m_013094.8187Hm.3095.1018
2738DCB_se3_ag4_m_013098.5493You just kind of assume3099.8509
2740 3100.2311today I mean /don't/ you just kind of assume that that's like3102.4397 
2742 3102.6734normal.3103.0485 
2744 3104.2490It wasn't a part because they didn't have tooth brushes.3106.1249 
2745DCB_se1_ag3_m_013107.3708Mm.3107.8664
2746DCB_se3_ag4_m_013107.7035You know.3108.1849
2747 3108.5742Bathing3109.2114
2749 3109.9051daily,3110.4997 
2751 3110.8324brushing your teeth,3111.6294 
2753 3112.2736personal oral hygiene,3113.3425 
2755 3113.7814that was like the first thing3115.1264 
2757 3115.5299that they were taught.3116.3227 
2759 3119.3921And then you know the other things that they were taught about- cause a lot of the3122.5776 
2761 3122.7687the s- the subjects that he taught were agricultural in nature because3126.1070 
2763 3126.5672we had worked in the fields.3127.6644 
2765 3128.0467We understood that.3128.9599 
2767 3130.4576But3130.7408 
2769 3131.0452later on they-3132.0646 
2771 3132.2911they increased the curriculum to where, you know,3134.2944 
2773 3134.4643they put3134.8466 
2775 3135.1834business classes and stuff in there but3137.0664 
2777 3137.5832initially when you have like3139.1972 
2779 3140.7121people who were just coming out of a situation like that you have to give them what they can eat.3144.7300 
2781 3145.3883Like you can- they're on baby milk right now.3147.3533 
2783 3147.4949They not ready to sit down to a steak dinner.3149.3638 
2784DCB_se1_ag3_m_013150.0221Right.3150.4751
2785DCB_se3_ag4_m_013150.4893You know?3150.8432
2787 3151.1972So, um,3152.2590 
2789 3153.5586and like I said, he caught a lot of flack for that3155.4912 
2791 3155.9017because the fact that they were saying that he was3158.4856 
2793 3160.5780s- they had called him Uncle Tom. They was like you know, you don't underst- you know, you're trying to keep us down and3165.8276 
2795 3167.1868and they just didn't see that3168.6167 
2797 3169.4591th- along with the fact that it was a threat- If you ever get a chance to read Up From Slavery,3173.4629 
2799 3173.9371read that book.3174.6804 
2801 3174.8928I mean3175.2680 
2803 3175.9405he was saying that3176.8183 
2805 3177.6506there was a balance that he had to keep3179.8168 
2807 3180.6026with3181.0375 
2809 3181.2114black people now coming into the mainstream3184.1533 
2811 3184.7691of3185.4699 
2813 3185.8097business and all aspects of life.3188.4502 
2815 3189.0631And it was something that you had to3190.8895 
2817 3191.0452take in steps because black people- white people were used to you being their servants.3195.1935 
2819 3196.2807And slaves.3196.9461 
2821 3197.7743So whenever you have3199.5441 
2823 3200.2378all of these people that are in different roles now3202.5001 
2825 3203.1939this is a s- a process,3204.7371 
2827 3205.7423you know.3206.0750 
2829 3206.5251And3207.0135 
2831 3207.2825in that proc- because3208.4435 
2833 3208.9603it can go negative for you like it did with the Klan.3211.3742 
2834DCB_se1_ag3_m_013212.1104<laugh>3212.4289
2835DCB_se3_ag4_m_013212.5180You know they saw us like, oh okay well these black people, you know, niggas getting unr- r- restless, you know. We ain't putting up with this.3218.6979
2837 3218.9215You know.3219.2401 
2839 3220.2170Particularly when they saw us in like3222.0150 
2841 3222.3123positions as Senators and3224.0537 
2843 3224.5493they were like uh-uh. Y'all- y'all got to fix the rules to get them where they sposta belong.3228.3336 
2845 3228.8574And all of those positions that they got during reconstruction they lost3232.2878 
2847 3232.9178because the white3233.8664 
2849 3234.4610government3235.0769 
2851 3235.5653the white state government figured out a way3237.5728 
2853 3237.7427to get them out of office3238.8328 
2855 3239.3284with all kind of crazy tests that you had to-3241.4874 
2857 3241.8060how many marbles in a bottle?3242.9599 
2859 3243.3533Read this paragraph. Oh you didn't read it right. You can't vote.3245.8451 
2861 3246.7725[You know, all this] kind of crazy stuff.3248.2166 
2862DCB_se1_ag3_m_013246.7866[Mm-hm.]3247.2464
2863DCB_se3_ag4_m_013249.0631So.3249.4454
2864DCB_se1_ag3_m_013249.7851Wow.3250.1603
2865DCB_se3_ag4_m_013250.6205Yeah.3250.9390
2867 3251.1655So it's3251.7602 
2869 3253.8980it's a journey. We're still on [it though.]3255.6790 
2870DCB_se1_ag3_m_013255.1976[<laugh>]3255.6077
2871DCB_se3_ag4_m_013255.8205[Yeah.]3256.2120
2872DCB_se1_ag3_m_013255.8701[Yeah], ain't nobody- Yeah. [We still on] it.3258.0009
2873DCB_se3_ag4_m_013257.1443[Mm-hm.]3257.6611
2874 3258.0787[We still on it.]3258.8008
2875DCB_se1_ag3_m_013258.1637[Um],3258.6663
2876 3260.3410tell me about um, go go music.3262.0117
2877DCB_se3_ag4_m_013264.7795Chuck Brown?3265.2255
2878DCB_se1_ag3_m_013265.5724Mm, yeh.3265.9263
2880 3266.1882[Tell me about] go [go.]3266.9431 
2881DCB_se3_ag4_m_013266.2095[Yeah?]3266.4997
2883 3266.7729[That] well,3267.3463 
2884 3269.2151go go is3270.3690
2886 3270.6663beyond me.3271.3034 
2888 3272.4006Go go3273.1935 
2890 3273.6082and3274.1037 
2892 3274.7762and rap3275.5266 
2894 3276.3406I mean3276.8079 
2896 3276.9777that was kind of3278.5705 
2898 3279.1834the generation3280.2099 
2900 3280.7833behind me's thing.3281.9088 
2902 3283.6998I thought that, you know, I thought it was amazing3286.1816 
2904 3287.2363that3287.5478 
2906 3287.9513he was able to kind of l-3289.3388 
2908 3290.0113put this3290.5847 
2910 3291.0914new type of music together.3292.6559 
2912 3293.2859You know.3293.6611 
2914 3294.3336Um,3294.7441 
2916 3296.4572but3296.7121 
2918 3297.0985my generation was just-3298.4435 
2920 3299.1585the meaning for music that my generation had3301.6998 
2922 3302.2944and the meaning for music that the next generation had3305.6398 
2924 3306.1424with go go I respected it3307.5724 
2926 3308.4289as a art form.3309.3463 
2928 3310.0895Uh, I respect rap as a art form.3311.9796 
2930 3312.4327It's just3313.0202 
2932 3313.1901not me.3313.5865 
2933DCB_se1_ag3_m_013314.1670Right.3314.6271
2934DCB_se3_ag4_m_013314.7799You know.3315.1480
2935DCB_se1_ag3_m_013315.9904Fair enough.3316.5143
2936DCB_se3_ag4_m_013316.5072Yeah.3316.8116
2937DCB_se1_ag3_m_013317.5620[Fair enough.]3318.1208
2938DCB_se3_ag4_m_013317.6408[So.]3318.0575