LineSpeakerSt TimeContentEn Time
1VLD_int_010.5143So tell me your name?1.4050
2VLD_se0_ag3_m_021.8887/RD-NAME-5/2.7794
3VLD_int_017.9960And your birthday?8.6675
4VLD_se0_ag3_m_029.2969February eighteenth.10.5513
6 10.8590nineteen eighty-two.11.8149 
7VLD_int_0114.2291Stomach's growling. Where were you born?15.9031
8VLD_se0_ag3_m_0216.2762Valdosta.16.9569
10 17.3626South Georgia Medical Center.18.6671 
11VLD_int_0120.6162Have you lived anywhere else?21.7353
12VLD_se0_ag3_m_0222.0710No.22.3274
13VLD_int_0124.3407Um, what neighborhood have you lived in?26.0286
14VLD_se0_ag3_m_0226.8260I lived, uh, on the East Side of Valdosta.29.6657
16 30.9795On, /RD-ADDRESS-3/.32.3271 
17VLD_int_0134.3321Have you lived in any other neighborhoods?35.7496
18VLD_se0_ag3_m_0235.9315No.36.2346
19VLD_int_0138.3737Where'd you go to school?39.0918
20VLD_se0_ag3_m_0240.6305/RD-SCHOOL-5/41.8242
21VLD_int_0142.9329What about college?43.7349
22VLD_se0_ag3_m_0244.5462/RD-SCHOOL-9/.46.2388
23VLD_int_0147.5911And what's your current occupation?48.8594
24VLD_se0_ag3_m_0249.2313Hm.49.4085
26 49.9214Educator.50.6348 
27VLD_int_0154.7148Where was your dad born?55.6241
28VLD_se0_ag3_m_0256.4390He was born in Lakeland, Georgia.58.0803
29VLD_int_0158.8917And where is that?59.4139
30VLD_se0_ag3_m_0260.4304About twenty miles61.8000
32 63.0498east of Valdosta.64.1456 
33VLD_int_0167.2313And what about your mom?68.0426
34VLD_se0_ag3_m_0268.4157She was born in Valdosta as well.70.9290
35VLD_int_0172.6169I don't think I knew that.73.2884
36VLD_se0_ag3_m_0274.0986Yeah.74.4390
37VLD_int_0175.0312What does your- what does your dad do, or what did your dad do?77.1108
38VLD_se0_ag3_m_0278.0434My dad is, uh, retired from Valdosta State University. He's a full-time pastor.83.3906
39VLD_int_0185.0401What did he do at VSU?85.8748
40VLD_se0_ag3_m_0286.7030He, uh, started out working as a-89.2647
42 89.4139a bus driver and a custodian,91.4376 
44 91.9447but he ended his career as93.9451 
46 94.1876one of the,94.7917 
48 94.9558uh, copy technicians96.6630 
50 96.7919in the print shop.97.5169 
51VLD_int_01100.2610<ts> /I know-/ I didn't know that.101.6377
53 104.1130What about your mom?104.7498 
54VLD_se0_ag3_m_02105.9451My mother, uh, retired after108.8687
56 109.7069over thirty-five years in, um,111.7485 
58 112.0383the school system. For Valdosta City schools.114.7475 
59VLD_int_01118.0637What did she teach?118.8217
60VLD_se0_ag3_m_02119.5491She, uh, s-120.7988
62 121.0774has taught,121.7418 
64 121.9098uh,122.2770 
66 122.4801fifth grade and second grade.124.0663 
67VLD_int_01129.0296When she retired, she was fifth grade right?130.5653
68VLD_se0_ag3_m_02130.8077Nah, she was second grade when she retired and she started fifth grade and133.9307
70 134.1499did the last four or five years in second grade.136.3554 
71VLD_int_01137.9315When I went to her classroom, she was fifth grade.139.6696
72VLD_se0_ag3_m_02139.6976Uh, yeah.140.1312
73VLD_int_01140.6395Okay.141.0824
75 142.1316Cause I was like I don't remember [second grade.]143.8522 
76VLD_se0_ag3_m_02143.1668[Yeah, cause you were- yeah], you were gone.144.8780
77VLD_int_01145.2826Okay.145.7069
79 148.9569And today is the twenty-third.150.9929 
81 153.6606/Alright/.154.1736 
83 160.0973Okay.160.5140 
85 162.7184So tell me a little bit about164.2245 
87 165.2456what you- your- like your childhood home.167.3346 
88VLD_se0_ag3_m_02168.7568Well my childhood home was, uh, one that was,171.6327
90 171.7679um, very structured. Uh, it was very loving. It was175.1905 
92 175.9074an anomaly,176.7651 
94 176.8862uh, uh, at the time because179.3626 
96 180.2252I had two parents in the home.181.9167 
98 182.1219Um,182.7281 
100 183.6560of course, um,184.5186 
102 184.7658my- my mom, (whispered)185.6470 
104 185.9501<clears throat> my mom was in education. And, um,189.0451 
106 189.9124my dad worked at191.1015 
108 191.3440VSU so they both had193.2091 
110 193.6556stable jobs that, may not have been196.2015 
112 196.6165well paying, but197.6750 
114 198.5470at the end of the day, they were sufficient to, uh,201.2969 
116 201.4508you know, take care of my brother and myself.203.3694 
117VLD_int_01204.1320Are you the oldest?204.9014
118VLD_se0_ag3_m_02204.9433I am.205.4796
119VLD_int_01206.5742And you have- and how old- how- What's the age gap?208.8963
120VLD_se0_ag3_m_02209.0688It's three year difference.210.3465
121VLD_int_01211.1380And tell me about your neighborhood.212.4483
122VLD_se0_ag3_m_02213.2876Uh, my neighborhood, um,215.5118
124 217.3059changed over time, uh, when219.4648 
126 219.7073I was very small,221.2087 
128 221.7310uh, the demographics of the neighborhood was224.0846 
130 224.3970mixed. Uh, we had some, um,226.7098 
132 226.9569African American families on the street.228.9666 
134 229.4318We also had some caucasian families on the street. Uh, it was very-233.2693 
136 234.6309you know, nice neighborhood,236.1545 
138 236.5416but over time as,238.4580 
140 239.1854uh, different things began to change,241.4469 
142 242.0333um,242.4343 
144 243.0172some people,243.8985 
146 244.0896moved out of the neighborhood. Um, some of the older people in the neighborhood passed away.248.6488 
148 249.4182And249.9264 
150 250.9196it became, uh,252.2579 
152 252.5318an area for,253.7815 
154 254.7374um, drugs and sometimes256.5746 
156 256.7331violence. Uh, so much so,258.7615 
158 259.2919that the260.4296 
160 261.3576local bowling ally that was across the street from my house became the hangout spot265.6520 
162 266.1872for folks that wanted to267.6140 
164 267.8938do and268.7424 
166 268.9849deal drugs. So much so270.7428 
168 271.2091that271.4329 
170 271.8421the bowling ally went out of business.273.5674 
171VLD_int_01275.0502Really?275.4372
173 275.7263I didn't know that's why they closed.277.1720 
175 278.9099I was always wondering.279.9777 
176VLD_se0_ag3_m_02280.1922Yep.280.5279
177VLD_int_01281.8336So what-282.2066
179 282.4677like what caused the change- like I-283.9833 
181 284.1669I knew that area kind of like285.8077 
183 286.1437went down, but.287.0269 
184VLD_se0_ag3_m_02290.0380I think that most of it was because of the fact that-294.3232
186 295.2872I think that the- the296.9937 
188 299.0129type of people who300.3045 
190 300.7836lived in the housing projects changed.302.8866 
192 303.3669Um, because, uh, the people that lived in the housing projects when I-307.3956 
194 307.8421when we were growing up at first,310.0057 
196 310.5837were people who were using,312.0620 
198 312.7230uh, that Valdosta Housing Authority to be a stepping stone to something else.317.0463 
200 317.6424Then we started to get people who did not mind,320.9379 
202 321.9404uh, living in low income housing and324.4491 
204 324.9107just settled into326.2851 
206 327.1244that lifestyle328.1129 
208 328.4627that is, uh,329.7263 
210 329.9734very much,330.8407 
212 331.0366uh, can be stagnant if you333.0824 
214 333.4135choose not to334.5792 
216 335.0082do something different.336.0526 
218 336.4397And so,337.2091 
220 337.6369as- as the nature of people. And things they wanted out of life changed,342.8128 
222 343.3245so did the neighborhood.344.5322 
223VLD_int_01346.1549Mm.346.4487
225 347.0782When did that happen? Like about?348.6729 
227 349.1671Mm-349.3443 
228VLD_se0_ag3_m_02349.4644I will say,350.8586
230 351.2643that somewhere between353.2181 
232 354.6263nineteen ninety-three and nineteen ninety-five. Um,357.7038 
234 358.3554at the times that was, uh, pretty much,360.7901 
236 361.0792um,361.6241 
238 362.3939instrumental for me because that was the time that I was365.3456 
240 366.2315going from367.2480 
242 368.1421elementary to369.2706 
244 369.7182middle school.370.6927 
246 371.3269And, um, a lot of things changed in Valdosta in the early nineties because376.1239 
248 376.7021the, uh, population boomed so much so that,379.9568 
250 380.9442uh, Valdosta382.2311 
252 382.4130State College, became Valdosta State University.385.0708 
254 385.7936And Valdosta began to grow. And they adopted the middle school concept,390.8909 
256 391.3319which391.8449 
258 392.6504changed a lot of393.5410 
260 393.8301things394.3990 
262 394.7907as well.395.5227 
264 396.1289Because once they changed the398.8058 
266 399.0870concept of how,400.3430 
268 401.0238uh, schooling was done, and how402.9309 
270 403.5604students were,404.5152 
272 405.4338um,406.0120 
274 406.4270separated.407.1450 
276 409.6630You started to see411.0701 
278 411.5970people become more comfortable413.1217 
280 413.7512in their lifestyles.415.0662 
282 415.5453Because they no longer had to417.3079 
284 417.7322mix, to go to Valdosta Junior High School.420.6978 
286 421.5231We-421.9894 
288 422.2680bi- basically had,424.1425 
290 425.0565what I would consider to be427.3832 
292 429.0514a legal,429.7695 
294 430.9958um,431.5740 
296 432.3854segregation,433.2488 
298 433.4480because434.1619 
300 434.8152when they, built435.9682 
302 437.5394uh, JL Newbern Middle School,439.6859 
304 440.5503they built it441.3217 
306 441.5066to serve the students-443.7460 
308 444.2210the children who lived on the East Side447.1309 
310 447.6524and the South Side of town.449.5596 
312 450.2683Which,450.8540 
314 451.1326was where451.7648 
316 452.7318ninety-eight percent of the African Americans lived.455.2390 
318 455.6712And that was where the low- where the socioeconomic status459.3919 
320 459.7598was lower.460.4455 
322 461.1197And so,461.8947 
324 462.2412people462.9198 
326 463.3269just463.7662 
328 464.0019settled in.464.8377 
330 465.8011And466.4190 
332 467.0512took over the neighborhood.468.0548 
333VLD_int_01469.3763So how'd you end up going to Valdosta?470.6933
334VLD_se0_ag3_m_02471.7541Well,471.9541
336 472.1041I was able to go to /RD-SCHOOL-6/ simply because,475.3962 
338 475.9606uh, my mother worked477.3749 
340 477.5356in the school system. And at that time,479.8214 
342 481.3385if you had,482.1421 
344 482.3564um, a parent483.4243 
346 484.0422that worked in the school system,485.6164 
348 486.0450uh, you were able to,487.4915 
350 487.6415uh,487.8986 
352 488.4577<ts>488.5476 
354 488.7344go to489.2585 
356 489.5014the school490.6050 
358 491.1122of your choice. And of course493.1265 
360 493.6400we lived on494.9936 
362 495.2186the East Side of town and496.9258 
364 497.5544I should have gone to498.9679 
366 500.0179a different elementary school,501.5109 
368 502.1859but502.5573 
370 502.8565I went to the elementary school where my mother worked.505.5709 
372 506.6138And I left there and went to,508.5879 
374 509.6166um,510.2881 
376 510.8952/RD-SCHOOL-3/ which at the time was fifth and sixth grade.513.7659 
378 514.2517Which was,514.9660 
380 516.3687the516.7509 
382 517.2688School that was fed by /RD-SCHOOL-4/ where I went to school.520.6046 
384 521.1574And I went from there to /RD-SCHOOL-5/. So I just524.0825 
386 524.6897took the streamline525.9424 
388 526.4389of schools from the places where528.4889 
390 528.8247my mom worked,529.7033 
392 529.8274rather than where I lived.531.1989 
393VLD_int_01532.7311Hm.533.1168
395 533.3669Did you like school?534.1133 
396VLD_se0_ag3_m_02535.7339School was, um, it was fun. And I,538.3769
398 538.5734um,538.9341 
400 539.0734I- I liked school because it gave me an opportunity to.542.8941 
402 543.8754um, like I said, escape some of the things that were going on, in547.4970 
404 547.9684my neighborhood.548.8855 
406 549.1212Um,549.5962 
408 549.7676it were- it was things that were551.6963 
410 552.1142occurring in my neighborhood that554.2705 
412 554.8313I could see,556.0349 
414 556.9207but because of, uh,558.5091 
416 558.9127my parents,559.6806 
418 560.3235I didn't get a chance to562.1129 
420 562.9299become involved in it564.1228 
422 564.3335because they were- they were very much,566.9479 
424 567.4078uh, strict about,568.7364 
426 569.3971uh,569.7007 
428 570.1900what we did and,571.4472 
430 571.5642uh,571.8714 
432 572.0142where we went.572.7321 
434 573.3714And I- I really think that it was,575.5823 
436 575.6992uh, their oversight that really helped578.6065 
438 579.1351to579.4815 
440 580.1959you know, shape580.9413 
442 581.1772and mold me into the person that I became.583.7253 
443VLD_int_01586.0444Who was your favorite- So let's go back to elementary school. So you went to /RD-SCHOOL-4/.589.8088
445 590.6294Do you- do you have a f- did you have a favorite subject, or a favorite teacher, or a favorite memory?594.6027 
446VLD_se0_ag3_m_02597.6467Um, I-598.9039
448 599.0566I, um,599.9423 
450 600.6702<ts>600.7522 
452 601.3148pretty much liked everything at school.603.3675 
454 603.5773Um,604.0559 
456 605.0417as far as, uh,606.5525 
458 606.7346memories, um, there was,609.0767 
460 610.2553uh, at that time,611.5911 
462 613.2260you know it. We- we had a lot of fun at school.615.7511 
464 615.9940Because, you know, we617.6539 
466 618.7932actually619.4754 
468 619.8076enjoy learning. Um, I r-621.8782 
470 622.3997remember doing some things that,624.7748 
472 625.5248um,626.2820 
474 626.8526probably twenty-five, thirty years ago,629.2535 
476 630.3241that,630.9135 
478 631.3126um,631.7876 
480 632.7627would mirror some of the things that we do today. Um,635.4128 
482 636.0476we,636.5155 
484 637.2763would have, you know,638.3799 
486 638.6192themed parties, uh, when640.7505 
488 641.2863it was Dr. Seuss's birthday. We did all of those things.644.5364 
490 645.0141When we645.7070 
492 646.3285read Green Eggs and Ham in kindergarten, we had green eggs and ham.650.2671 
494 651.0064When,651.6278 
496 652.0100it652.2529 
498 652.4136was653.0386 
500 653.5494St. Patricks Day,654.8057 
502 655.4878we had the leprechaun to turn everything over in the room and I- it's just all types of things. And when we had birthdays,661.5587 
504 662.3373in our classrooms we663.7757 
506 664.2615had parties at school. We had a party for666.7902 
508 667.7116all of the holidays.669.1572 
510 669.7787And that's something now that we don't do because we have so many people that will say674.3102 
512 674.7780you know,675.3066 
514 675.4959it's celebrating Christmas offends me, or677.6237 
516 677.8773celebrating Halloween offends me, or680.4310 
518 680.7203I'm offended by this, or I don't think we should do that.683.7231 
520 684.2553School was a whole lot simpler. And it was a lot of fun.687.4260 
521VLD_int_01688.9760Mm.689.1903
523 690.4217What about- So /??/ when- that was kin- that was- So what about /RD-SCHOOL-3/?694.4147 
524VLD_se0_ag3_m_02696.7746/RD-SCHOOL-3/, uh, was, um,699.6176
526 700.0525it was more of the same. Um, I had some702.6169 
528 703.3848very good teachers.704.7563 
530 705.0554Um,705.6626 
532 707.1983had a-707.9162 
534 708.1984uh, a lot of709.4092 
536 709.7440people who710.6690 
538 711.8691really, uh, were713.2120 
540 714.0790all about the students. They715.7184 
542 716.0220pushed everyone to do717.3077 
544 717.9212you know, their very best. And that's not to say that any of the other schools did not do that,722.6178 
546 723.3777but723.7241 
548 723.9634uh, I can only speak about the schools that I attended.727.4207 
550 728.0663And,728.3913 
552 728.7235um, you know. I- I- I pretty had, uh, a- a very731.7236 
554 732.4763um, good733.2442 
556 734.8514time in elementary school. You know, up to sixth grade.738.3364 
558 739.0436At,739.2472 
560 739.4543uh, /RD-SCHOOL-3/.740.5615 
562 740.7223Um, we741.5151 
564 741.7607took field trips a lot of times that would,744.1894 
566 745.0287allow us to not only746.6958 
568 747.7347learn about what we were learning in the classroom, but if there was somewhere in the community, or somewhere753.2372 
570 753.6809close by that we could go on a field trip and actually do some hands on things,757.5838 
572 758.1659uh, we did those things a lot.759.7339 
574 759.9044And so,760.6295 
576 761.1402it's761.4616 
578 761.6736it's someth- some things that763.0796 
580 763.2331you know, are- are memories that764.6109 
582 765.2824you know, as long as I live I'll766.7396 
584 767.0824probably never forget.768.2611 
585VLD_int_01768.9531Give me one.769.4352
586VLD_se0_ag3_m_02770.0120<ts>770.0863
588 770.6996Um,771.4139 
590 771.6032I- I remember, um, in sixth grade,774.4203 
592 775.1668uh,775.5882 
594 775.7418learning about776.6990 
596 777.7981the778.1374 
598 778.3160Medieval periods of, uh, time with the781.2554 
600 782.0626knights and jousting and,784.3083 
602 784.6690um,785.2690 
604 786.1583different things like that. And I remember that one of our trips,790.3612 
606 790.8077was to791.7393 
608 792.3679Orlando to Medieval Times.794.9751 
610 795.4394So that we could-796.5099 
612 796.5922m-796.7529 
614 796.8672uh, see,797.8422 
616 799.2887uh, a dinner show.800.5816 
618 800.7736Oh man, I remember going. And803.5130 
620 804.1988that was the- one of the first times that I've ever had,806.9445 
622 807.9052um,808.3017 
624 808.5267Cornish hen and I just thought810.4759 
626 810.9938that was the best thing in the world. Because I- you know, I came home and told my mom I had,815.3824 
628 815.8645uh,816.2681 
630 816.5896a chicken that was-818.3861 
632 818.6209that would fit in my hand and I- I didn't know, y- really the difference between a Cornish hen and a chicken. And,824.2238 
634 824.9132uh, I still don't cause they826.3918 
636 826.7954taste the same.827.6811 
637VLD_int_01828.3767<laugh>829.0053
639 829.5018Have you had Cornish hen since then?830.9483 
640VLD_se0_ag3_m_02832.0305No I- I haven't.833.3511
642 833.4475Haven't had Cornish hen since then, but835.6583 
644 836.4048I- I mean you know, if I837.9968 
646 838.3468was offered some Cornish hen, I probably would take it.841.6613 
647VLD_int_01842.1818<laugh>843.6712
649 844.4748So what- So you were in-845.7320 
651 846.3463So your grade, cause I was a grade under you. So my sch- I was the one who actually started851.2028 
653 851.6412middle school at sixth grade. So you started- You went to middle school at seventh grade.855.6307 
654VLD_se0_ag3_m_02856.0298Yes.856.4370
655VLD_int_01857.4192So,857.8406
657 858.9764how was it going to the new school as a seventh grader?862.2364 
658VLD_se0_ag3_m_02865.1035Well865.6118
660 866.8000it-866.9571 
662 867.1679it wasn't new,868.1358 
664 868.6393uh, because, you know870.0420 
666 870.5100w-870.7207 
668 870.8636w- They just changed the name from /RD-SCHOOL-6/ to874.1637 
670 874.8057/RD-SCHOOL-5/.875.7165 
672 876.1915And it wasn't any different for me,878.3952 
674 878.8800because879.6051 
676 879.9408I-880.2801 
678 880.5551I was going-881.5016 
680 881.7802I was going there anyway if they had not changed, um,885.0973 
682 886.1045to the middle school concept because888.1438 
684 888.3287they changed to middle school,890.3359 
686 890.7824as I was going to seventh grade, so what actually happened,893.4780 
688 894.0423is that894.7281 
690 896.4282the896.7103 
692 897.3166fifth and sixth grade classes at899.4881 
694 900.4221/RD-SCHOOL-3/901.2542 
696 901.6990all left.902.5445 
698 902.8053And they got903.3374 
700 903.6196two totally new groups.905.0839 
702 905.4768That next year.906.3519 
704 906.9939So, uh, it wasn't that much of a change for me. It was909.9083 
706 910.5583somewhat of a change, because you went from having two academic teachers to having four.915.0862 
708 915.7505And having some freedom to917.6819 
710 918.9533walk down the hallway by yourself. And921.6740 
712 922.4776pass notes.923.7848 
714 924.0027And get notes. And925.7269 
716 927.1662do all types of things that other people did that I didn't do.930.8727 
717VLD_int_01933.9621Uh, okay.934.6648
719 936.0863That's how that goes.937.0685 
720VLD_se0_ag3_m_02937.7721/And/ that's exactly how that goes.939.6642
721VLD_int_01940.7106Right.941.1214
723 941.3250<clears throat>941.9035 
725 942.1964<ts>942.2821 
727 942.5750So what was your fondest memory in middle school?944.6492 
728VLD_se0_ag3_m_02950.2164My fondest memory in middle school,952.1094
730 953.4193let me- let me think.954.8833 
732 962.0929Middle school,962.8429 
734 963.1465um, I- I think that964.7287 
736 966.4029middle school was967.9780 
738 968.3923the- the best thing about middle school was,970.9960 
740 971.2201um, probably972.3988 
742 973.3488getting to meet,974.2095 
744 975.2373um, a lot of people976.7195 
746 977.8124that978.0231 
748 978.2660I wouldn't978.7874 
750 978.8910that- that I hadn't met before.980.4629 
752 980.5751Because going to-982.2296 
754 983.1582<clears throat> excuse me.984.4038 
756 984.5002Going to985.5043 
758 989.2174um,989.7817 
760 989.9924middle school,990.8425 
762 991.8247from elementary,992.8176 
764 993.9382brought a lot of people995.4740 
766 995.7275from the other elementary schools997.6348 
768 998.1205to,998.5527 
770 1000.0161um, /RD-SCHOOL-6/1001.5698 
772 1001.7626at the same time. So it was1003.5940 
774 1005.8870a change, because I was accustomed to1009.0969 
776 1009.9077the1010.3577 
778 1011.7890other children that I had gone to school with from kindergarten.1015.2285 
780 1015.8142But when we started seventh grade,1017.3991 
782 1017.6598not only did I have1018.9170 
784 1019.5063those,1020.4778 
786 1021.0948I had1021.6484 
788 1021.8770many more. And so,1023.3056 
790 1023.7021uh, most of the time, um,1025.3343 
792 1026.6585most of my fondest memories probably happened1028.9050 
794 1029.5479in the gym1030.2551 
796 1030.4471where, uh, a lot of,1032.3364 
798 1033.4115um,1033.9579 
800 1035.3464basketball games.1036.9500 
802 1037.1750or-1037.5822 
804 1037.7644when we were outside,1038.8251 
806 1039.4636baseball games1040.6958 
808 1041.1743got1041.3815 
810 1041.5958rather intense. And so we- we always looked forward to1045.2451 
812 1045.8058going to PE.1046.7416 
814 1047.6809And, you know. Sometimes on m- on my way to PE, I would run into people that I wouldn't see,1052.0088 
816 1052.8838uh, during the day.1053.9901 
818 1054.7759And that was, uh,1055.8188 
820 1056.0152time to1056.7081 
822 1057.0510socialize, because there were no1059.2574 
824 1059.9074teachers walking you everywhere.1061.4539 
826 1061.5682So ther- that was social time. And I think that's probably what1064.5031 
828 1065.0424my fondest memory of1066.1746 
830 1066.2996middle school was, was that.1068.0310 
832 1068.5489We had so much time to be social.1070.1525 
833VLD_int_011070.8525Did you play sports?1071.8204
834VLD_se0_ag3_m_021071.9303I did not.1072.4339
835VLD_int_011073.3553Wel- well di- were you just like this academic person? did you- were you involved in stuff?1078.0868
836VLD_se0_ag3_m_021078.8654I1079.4547
838 1080.2333sang, uh,1081.4575 
840 1081.6504in-1081.9004 
842 1082.1468in the [chorus.]1083.1183 
843VLD_int_011082.5397[chorus.]1083.0504
844VLD_se0_ag3_m_021083.8541And,1084.5362
846 1084.7219uh, that was pretty much it. Because I- I really wasn't, um,1088.4355 
848 1091.0812I wasn't really into sports. Uh, I did, um,1094.2385 
850 1095.2948liked to play basketball, but1097.0199 
852 1097.2913I didn't have1098.1949 
854 1098.8771the time,1099.5771 
856 1099.7977or the interest in commuting to1102.2118 
858 1102.6014playing basketball on the team. I just liked to play,1105.5685 
860 1106.3114um,1106.7150 
862 1107.3793m- pick-up games. And so I was never one of those people that1110.4000 
864 1110.9607just needed to be on the team. But I- I enjoyed1113.7378 
866 1113.9314playing basketball. And softball too.1116.3279 
867VLD_int_011117.9771When did we meet?1118.6771
868VLD_se0_ag3_m_021120.1915I think1121.0165
870 1121.3558we met1121.9951 
872 1124.8373well we met at /RD-SCHOOL-6/. And I1127.1659 
874 1127.3901w-1127.5401 
876 1128.3258would venture to say,1129.7080 
878 1129.9580that1130.5795 
880 1132.6608I think it was1133.6680 
882 1133.8538the year that I was in eighth grade, and you were in seventh.1136.9244 
884 1137.1530And,1137.7780 
886 1138.5495uh, I think that's h- that's how we, uh, ran into each other, uh, through1142.2774 
888 1142.9560a mutual friend.1144.0060 
889VLD_int_011145.5659Hm.1145.8195
890VLD_se0_ag3_m_021146.9624/inaudible/.1148.4232
891VLD_int_011151.5046Hm.1151.7582
893 1152.0189I don't- mkay.1152.8689 
895 1153.6833You don't wanna say more than that?1154.6833 
896VLD_se0_ag3_m_021157.6790I don't think so.1158.9791
897VLD_int_011159.0755Okay.1159.4318
899 1160.5854Alright.1160.9604 
901 1161.2747So let's go to high school.1162.5605 
903 1164.6561Tell me about high school a little bit.1165.9990 
904VLD_se0_ag3_m_021167.9625High school,1169.1340
906 1169.4019was1170.5162 
908 1173.8833a- probably about1174.8941 
910 1175.6406a hundred times more social.1177.3906 
912 1178.2255Because, again,1179.5113 
914 1180.3256uh,1180.9006 
916 1181.1364I1181.6292 
918 1182.0962had spent1182.6927 
920 1183.0391two years1184.0678 
922 1184.7142at /RD-SCHOOL-6/.1186.2714 
924 1187.4527And got to know a whole lot of new people,1189.4314 
926 1189.9136but when we went to high school,1191.5422 
928 1192.7664I met everybody else that- that I would ever1195.1558 
930 1195.3451come to know because1196.8871 
932 1197.6836the students who1199.4944 
934 1200.4301went to, uh, Southeast when I was at /RD-SCHOOL-3/,1203.9830 
936 1204.3437And went to /RD-SCHOOL-4/ while I was at /RD-SCHOOL-6/,1207.1894 
938 1208.0501they showed up1208.7859 
940 1209.0502on the first day of ninth grade1210.6744 
942 1211.2744at /RD-SCHOOL-5/. And1213.2245 
944 1213.9415it was just great.1214.7594 
946 1214.9308Um,1215.4344 
948 1218.4631the classes were, uh, challenging,1220.6659 
950 1220.8695uh, more so than they had ever been.1223.1625 
952 1225.4768But I think that, um, as far as high school went,1228.3645 
954 1228.5324it at least-1229.4788 
956 1229.8931my freshman year was, uh, it was- it was fun. And I- I think1234.7246 
958 1235.3282that,1235.6961 
960 1236.1033uh, a lot of the memories that I1238.5453 
962 1239.3668had from ninth grade,1240.8669 
964 1241.5312uh, wa-1242.1348 
966 1242.3196was because of the fact that many of us, um, just1245.8091 
968 1246.1484sought to make the best out of a1247.8869 
970 1249.5655somewhat bad situation because we had some1252.4826 
972 1253.8362personnel issues that were not-1256.2640 
974 1256.5926that did not involve the students. But1258.5927 
976 1259.7428the disagreements,1261.2492 
978 1261.4331uh, had a profound effect on the students. And1264.4512 
980 1265.1198that's1265.5163 
982 1265.8377something that, uh, I- I've learned.1268.3450 
984 1268.9521Uh, from that day to this one, that when1271.6049 
986 1272.1407adults have issues that they1274.1658 
988 1274.5506should resolve their issues. And don't let1276.2614 
990 1276.4007their issues become issues for,1278.6142 
992 1279.5071uh, the students that they serve.1281.1965 
993VLD_int_011282.8930/They were/1283.1609
995 1283.6207like teachers?1284.5279 
997 1284.8315Administrators?1285.6887 
998VLD_se0_ag3_m_021285.7244No, um, it was1287.8173
1000 1289.6737the superintendent1291.0202 
1002 1291.2292and1291.7523 
1004 1293.0694the high school principal.1294.3301 
1005VLD_int_011297.5687Mm-mm.1298.4080
1006VLD_se0_ag3_m_021298.6687/Yup/. (whispered)1299.2152
1007VLD_int_011301.3537This was before /RD-NAME-2/.1302.3537
1009 1302.8288who [was right before] /RD-NAME-2/?1303.8431 
1010VLD_se0_ag3_m_021302.9573[Yes.]1303.4574
1011 1304.0645Mr. /RD-NAME-2/. [He was- he wa- he] was there my ninth grade year.1307.8781
1012VLD_int_011304.9253[/RD-NAME-2/. That's right.]1305.9685
1013VLD_se0_ag3_m_021308.5781And1309.1567
1015 1310.1282it was s- something that,1311.9560 
1017 1313.4775or, what- what- what ended up,1316.0589 
1019 1316.2231being1316.9125 
1021 1318.1839the quote unquote1318.9268 
1023 1319.2876issue1319.9662 
1025 1320.4332was something that had to do1322.2440 
1027 1322.8144with dress code.1323.7967 
1029 1324.5896A disagreement that became public, between he1327.6540 
1031 1328.2255and the superintendent at the time.1329.9533 
1033 1331.1569Um,1331.6891 
1035 1331.9891/RD-NAME-4/, who1333.4249 
1037 1334.7633at last,1335.8241 
1039 1336.0598of my knowledge, was,1338.2242 
1041 1339.5234um,1340.1662 
1043 1341.1091<ts> he was a- he's in charge of1343.2001 
1045 1343.3905the /RD-WORK-8/ Commission.1345.6692 
1046VLD_int_011346.1406Oh, hm.1346.7407
1047VLD_se0_ag3_m_021346.9228So he, uh, oversees all of the certifications for,1351.1936
1049 1351.7507uh,1352.0114 
1051 1352.1070educators, uh,1353.0535 
1053 1353.3463at this time.1354.2821 
1055 1355.0750But at that time he was,1356.5572 
1057 1356.8278uh,1357.0278 
1059 1357.1421in Valdosta and he1359.0457 
1061 1360.2208brought some changes, uh,1361.9128 
1063 1362.8271that were-1363.5093 
1065 1364.3201that he thought was innovative. And they may have been.1367.8259 
1067 1368.3551But,1368.7551 
1069 1369.0194um,1369.4087 
1071 1369.5766a lot of his, uh,1370.8088 
1073 1371.0258policies1371.7115 
1075 1372.0437were not popular with1373.4723 
1077 1374.6866the,1375.0259 
1079 1375.2179uh,1375.8215 
1081 1376.8394administration and the staff at1378.6609 
1083 1378.9181/RD-SCHOOL-5/. And1380.7209 
1085 1381.8566the students were1382.8710 
1087 1383.3996in between.1384.0853 
1088VLD_int_011385.2809Mm.1385.5845
1090 1388.3346Did you have a favorite subject in high school?1389.8802 
1091VLD_se0_ag3_m_021390.8303My favorite subject in high school was probably,1393.5768
1093 1393.9224um, history. Uh, I1395.9010 
1095 1397.0475ran into1398.0833 
1097 1398.3860my, um,1399.3182 
1099 1399.9753world history teacher about1401.4290 
1101 1402.0897a month ago. And1403.2853 
1103 1404.0068everything that he ever taught me, I- I never forgot.1406.7533 
1105 1407.7775And he was probably my favorite teacher in high school.1410.9312 
1106VLD_int_011411.1027Who?1411.3455
1107VLD_se0_ag3_m_021411.7589Mr. /RD-NAME-1/1412.6411
1108VLD_int_011413.5626[Hm.]1414.1055
1109VLD_se0_ag3_m_021414.0019[Yeah.]1414.3341
1110 1414.4555He ga- he gave me candy every week.1416.7235
1112 1416.9476And the- but that was not why he was1419.2013 
1114 1419.8656my favorite teacher, uh, I1421.7683 
1116 1422.0362vividly remember, um,1423.8506 
1118 1425.6319he had a practice that would probably get1427.8642 
1120 1428.7428him fired,1429.4785 
1122 1430.0955if he was working today.1431.4777 
1124 1434.2671Because he1435.3270 
1126 1436.7985arranged his classroom1438.2807 
1128 1440.0406in such a way, that the students who perform well,1443.7551 
1130 1444.3900on the assessments,1445.7293 
1132 1446.6865were sitting in the front of the classroom.1448.9152 
1134 1450.0965And those who didn't do so well,1451.9144 
1136 1452.3930were sitting in the back.1453.6966 
1138 1456.4839And I understood his method because he1459.6987 
1140 1460.1273wanted to be sure that those,1462.2024 
1142 1462.6301that wanted to learn1463.9016 
1144 1465.8945were in a place where they could1467.7223 
1146 1469.2188learn what they need to learn. And those who were just coming because1473.1538 
1148 1474.7396they were not old enough to drop out.1476.3754 
1150 1476.6960And they were not interested.1477.9924 
1152 1478.4496They sat in the back.1479.7818 
1154 1480.1533Um, but1480.9783 
1156 1481.2381actually one of the1482.4668 
1158 1483.1025most profound things that,1484.7776 
1160 1485.0455uh,1485.7133 
1162 1487.0339<ts>1487.0875 
1164 1487.2340I got from Mr. /RD-NAME-1/ was actually1489.4662 
1166 1490.3582one day when he scolded me.1491.9261 
1168 1493.2226Um, because usually,1495.3218 
1170 1497.0719my performance on assessments was1500.3819 
1172 1501.7605better than anybody else's.1503.5106 
1174 1504.5491<ts>1504.6205 
1176 1504.9527And I remember one-1506.4134 
1178 1506.6849one day,1507.5028 
1180 1509.4377we took a test. And the next day when we came in,1512.7486 
1182 1513.4084to find out the results1515.1281 
1184 1515.3344of our test grades,1516.7693 
1186 1517.9685if I'm not mistaken there were1519.8793 
1188 1521.4650two other students1522.7678 
1190 1523.2821who scored better than I did.1524.9715 
1192 1526.9707And1527.6778 
1194 1528.1779they were excited because1530.1387 
1196 1530.3244the entire semester,1531.4423 
1198 1531.6129the whole school year they had not1533.0736 
1200 1533.7772scored higher than I did on a test. And the only thing he said to me,1537.3551 
1202 1538.5551was that1539.1837 
1204 1541.2544you should never1542.3151 
1206 1544.6831allow anybody to1546.3823 
1208 1549.2110move you from1550.4673 
1210 1551.0816where you know you should be.1552.4056 
1212 1553.5389And1553.9318 
1214 1554.1166although,1554.9131 
1216 1555.0952only two people did better than you,1556.9060 
1218 1558.4275don't-1558.7632 
1220 1558.9195don't ever let me see you1560.5124 
1222 1561.4768settle for being second.1563.3585 
1224 1564.6582And1565.3939 
1226 1565.7225I never forgot it.1566.6654 
1228 1568.6396And every time that I1570.5718 
1230 1570.9362go to do something,1572.1541 
1232 1572.9746those words resonate with me.1574.5354 
1234 1574.7247Don't ever let1575.3712 
1236 1575.8605anyone put you out of the position that1577.9061 
1238 1579.3669you know you should be in.1580.7348 
1240 1582.0409And never accept second.1583.3805 
1242 1588.8084But I sure wish I had one of those Snicker bars right [about now.]1591.9755 
1243VLD_int_011591.3148[<laugh>]1593.8864
1244 1594.3971Wow.1594.7757
1246 1594.9935I did- I didn't know that.1596.0936 
1247VLD_se0_ag3_m_021596.8285/Yup/.1597.2606
1248VLD_int_011598.0178Is that what inspired you to be a history teacher?1599.6322
1249VLD_se0_ag3_m_021601.2206That was part of it. Um, I- you know- I-1603.7815
1251 1604.0886I just enjoy history. I always did.1606.8629 
1253 1607.0307Liked social studies. And,1608.7308 
1255 1609.3558uh, he- he inspired me along with, um,1612.5908 
1257 1613.5423w-1613.6944 
1259 1613.8534All of my teachers had a profound impact on me, but1616.3442 
1261 1617.3009it was my- my history teachers that1619.1576 
1263 1619.3609always, you know,1620.6912 
1265 1621.7158pushed me, uh, to do1623.5896 
1267 1624.2972well.1624.8576 
1269 1625.7458And even teachers that I didn't have,1628.3951 
1271 1629.5499uh, that,1630.0538 
1273 1630.4840um,1630.9821 
1275 1631.2364knew me,1632.0855 
1277 1633.5347or,1633.9932 
1279 1634.1574um,1634.7631 
1281 1635.5330would see me around, would know that I was, you know1638.2836 
1283 1638.7761very much interested in history. I w-1640.9442 
1285 1641.5556used to read the textbook.1642.9085 
1287 1643.6892And1644.0798 
1289 1644.9459I would also read extra, uh, books to gain more knowledge.1649.6558 
1291 1650.2893Because I-1650.8893 
1293 1651.1724I- I don't feel like you- you can really be1654.3877 
1295 1655.9949cognizant of what's going on in the world1658.5763 
1297 1659.3065at the present1660.1613 
1299 1661.2930if you don't have an understanding of1662.9007 
1301 1663.1780why things are like they are.1664.4631 
1303 1665.0291So I- I've always been,1666.4783 
1305 1667.1345A person that was very much interested in history.1669.6479 
1306VLD_int_011671.4141Hm.1671.7651
1308 1673.9383Didn't- I didn't know that.1675.1186 
1310 1676.6102So, in what- what year did you have Mr. /RD-NAME-1/?1679.7517 
1311VLD_se0_ag3_m_021680.4818That was1681.4950
1313 1681.9592my tenth grade year. So that was,1684.2519 
1315 1685.0439nineteen ninety-eight.1686.2157 
1317 1687.1158So that's almost been twenty years.1688.9103 
1318VLD_int_011689.8304Wow.1690.1623
1320 1691.0667Yikes.1691.5936 
1322 1693.3252Do you feel old?1694.0385 
1323VLD_se0_ag3_m_021694.8084I don't.1695.2329
1324VLD_int_011697.5420Hm.1697.7855
1326 1699.5347Mkay.1700.1121 
1328 1702.1613I do feel old actually.1703.5652 
1330 1704.4251Um,1705.1044 
1332 1706.4631any- uh, what a- what other1707.9349 
1334 1708.6821memories do you have of high school?1710.2949 
1335VLD_se0_ag3_m_021715.1798Other memories that I have of high school,1717.5573
1337 1727.9326uh, I- I remember, um,1729.9875 
1339 1731.9462some of my,1733.0444 
1341 1735.1780um, attempts at being1737.1593 
1343 1737.6801sociable.1738.5463 
1345 1740.0232That sometimes went well, and sometimes they didn't.1742.9612 
1347 1743.3235But1743.6065 
1349 1744.5236the ones that went well are- are ones that1747.3026 
1351 1747.8177really really stick out.1749.0405 
1352VLD_int_011750.8972Example?1751.5143
1353VLD_se0_ag3_m_021756.8746Well,1757.2991
1355 1758.3742there was this1760.1441 
1357 1760.4177girl,1761.0291 
1359 1763.5477that I got to know,1765.4101 
1361 1766.3215in middle school.1767.4594 
1363 1767.9462And I left her in middle school, but1770.0366 
1365 1770.6346when she got to high school, we1772.6216 
1367 1773.2216resumed our friendship.1774.5179 
1369 1774.9085And1775.6614 
1371 1775.9043it's1776.5157 
1373 1777.5573a friendship that continues to this day.1780.4047 
1375 1781.4515And I-1782.2044 
1377 1782.4421I really feel that through all the difficulties and the different changes that1786.9765 
1379 1788.5101we were both going through in the last twenty-five years,1792.2745 
1381 1793.0671we've1793.5765 
1383 1793.8817always just managed to1796.0951 
1385 1798.2349keep in contact with each other and1800.8384 
1387 1802.6499you know it wa- a lot of things that I- that I experienced1805.9326 
1389 1806.7365in life. The high points.1808.2479 
1391 1808.7631You know we were- we were there for each other and even sometimes in1811.9213 
1393 1812.5667low points,1813.3479 
1395 1813.5800we've been there, but1814.6329 
1397 1815.2273I dare not share her name.1816.8689 
1398VLD_int_011819.7188Okay.1820.0838
1400 1822.0255So how'd you- so how'd you choose to go to /RD-SCHOOL-3/?1824.5044 
1401VLD_se0_ag3_m_021827.7198I chose to go to /RD-SCHOOL-3/ because of the fact that,1831.9932
1403 1832.9952um,1833.5782 
1405 1834.4274they1834.8519 
1407 1835.2816have very good programs at, um, /RD-SCHOOL-3/.1838.1347 
1409 1838.7235At the time that I graduated from high school,1841.0671 
1411 1842.5610um, /RD-SCHOOL-4/ was, uh, very much, uh, one of the1846.9085 
1413 1847.6553rising institutions1849.1952 
1415 1849.4957in, uh, the state of Georgia.1851.2103 
1417 1851.8896We were about1852.9312 
1419 1853.5930three and a half, uh, four years removed from,1856.5593 
1421 1857.3235um,1857.8669 
1423 1860.6215<ts>1860.6978 
1425 1860.9516the Atlanta Olympics. And a- a lot of the, um,1864.9595 
1427 1865.2137monies that1866.1761 
1429 1866.5157were generated, um,1867.8800 
1431 1868.2253for /RD-SCHOOL-9/ came from,1870.6425 
1433 1871.3835um,1871.8987 
1435 1872.9912the Georgia Lottery and1874.5819 
1437 1874.8706the, uh, HOPE Scholarship.1876.7722 
1439 1877.4741And so I- I- decided that since I was not ready to leave home,1881.8669 
1441 1882.6708and we had a1883.6105 
1443 1883.8308a- a local1884.8937 
1445 1885.0597institution that was1886.3918 
1447 1886.6833on the- on the rise,1888.1613 
1449 1888.6368I just decided to attend /RD-SCHOOL-4/.1891.4848 
1451 1891.6104And, uh, you know, I was so1893.6575 
1453 1894.3250eager to start college that1896.2610 
1455 1897.2148<ts>1897.3269 
1457 1897.7611I graduated from high school1900.2519 
1459 1900.9760on Friday night with everybody else.1903.0120 
1461 1903.1780And by1904.2423 
1463 1905.4594Thursday of the next week,1906.8380 
1465 1907.0040I was in orientation to start college.1909.2630 
1466VLD_int_011910.4914Why were you so eager?1911.3292
1467VLD_se0_ag3_m_021913.5420Well,1913.9836
1469 1914.2836the fact1914.7761 
1471 1916.0555was that I- I wasn't,1917.9179 
1473 1919.0954um,1919.5539 
1475 1919.8817you know, going to do anything differently,1922.8027 
1477 1923.7198because since I was not leaving home, I didn't have to1926.9007 
1479 1928.1800you know, be worried about1929.4820 
1481 1931.1514trying to spend my last few days, or weeks1934.3710 
1483 1934.5549in town with- with my friends.1936.5972 
1485 1936.9986I had my part-time job and so I just,1939.7602 
1487 1940.2310decided that I didn't wanna waste a summer.1942.3821 
1489 1942.9420Um,1943.5590 
1491 1944.6742and so I just enrolled in college and1946.6555 
1493 1947.9519started a- a week after I got done with high school.1951.2346 
1494VLD_int_011952.4347Where did you work?1953.1593
1495VLD_se0_ag3_m_021954.0481I worked at /RD-WORK-3/.1955.2595
1496VLD_int_011955.7741That's right.1956.4704
1498 1957.2969Sorry.1957.6649 
1500 1959.5216[And so how'd you decide that you were-]1960.9595 
1501VLD_se0_ag3_m_021959.5330[/unintelligible/].1960.9595
1502VLD_int_011963.2573How did you decide that you were gonna do education? Like, I mean1966.3481
1504 1966.7892I feel like it was destined, but1967.9100 
1506 1968.3572you had to make a choice.1969.4894 
1507VLD_se0_ag3_m_021971.0518Well,1971.5216
1509 1971.7481um,1972.4104 
1511 1972.7552originally when I enrolled at, um,1975.1328 
1513 1975.8517<ts>1975.9423 
1515 1976.3498/RD-SCHOOL-3/,1977.1466 
1517 1977.2296I enrolled in the criminal justice program.1980.0912 
1519 1981.2403And1981.7554 
1521 1982.8084I got,1983.6405 
1523 1983.9802uh, over half way through the program1986.1817 
1525 1986.4421and1986.9742 
1527 1987.4894realized that a lot of the jobs that I would1991.1973 
1529 1991.5590desire when I graduated,1993.4441 
1531 1994.0668may, or may not have been open to me,1996.9935 
1533 1997.1854but because I was,1998.5836 
1535 1999.8687um,2000.5649 
1537 2001.1254over half way through with the program, I continued it.2004.0459 
1539 2004.8157And I decided that when I graduated,2007.6292 
1541 2008.0311in December two thousand three,2009.8364 
1543 2011.2799with my, uh,2012.1291 
1545 2012.7574bachelor's degree,2013.7820 
1547 2014.1557in criminal justice, that I would2015.8477 
1549 2016.0345enroll in2017.0026 
1551 2017.6988the,2017.9649 
1553 2018.9386uh,2019.3178 
1555 2019.5782alternative initial ta-2021.0439 
1557 2021.2760initial certification program.2023.6422 
1559 2024.2894And so I never stopped going to school. I graduated2027.5568 
1561 2028.6341in December. And started a new program in January.2032.1639 
1562VLD_int_012033.3051When'd you graduate from that program?2034.4662
1563VLD_se0_ag3_m_022034.9838I graduated from2036.3780
1565 2037.6323that program with my master's degree in December, two thousand and eight.2042.1728 
1566VLD_int_012044.1965Hm.2044.4716
1568 2045.4777Did I know that?2045.9766 
1569VLD_se0_ag3_m_022047.1050You should have,2048.1029
1570VLD_int_012050.0380Did you tell me that?2050.7188
1571VLD_se0_ag3_m_022053.4267You should've known. I- I think I did.2056.2292
1572VLD_int_012057.4031Mm.2058.1025
1574 2058.5548Questionable.2059.1470 
1576 2060.3034Questionable.2060.8956 
1578 2061.7471It's questionable.2062.7094 
1580 2064.9325You telling me is questionable.2066.1355 
1582 2066.4386We'll go with that.2067.0168 
1584 2067.8934We'll go with that.2068.6022 
1586 2069.3564Okay good. And so what did you do after you graduated?2071.6972 
1587VLD_se0_ag3_m_022074.6197Um, after I graduated, I-2076.0465
1589 2076.2704I-2076.4988 
1591 2076.6014I was already, um,2078.4619 
1593 2079.3852<ts>2079.4738 
1595 2079.6929four years into my career as an educator. So I just continued, um,2084.1215 
1597 2086.4017being an educator here in Valdosta until the end of two thousand nine.2091.3339 
1599 2092.0333And2092.6523 
1601 2092.8295at the end of the school year in two thousand nine I2094.8066 
1603 2095.4081went to, um,2096.9422 
1605 2097.4738Madison County in Florida.2099.6175 
1607 2100.2610And I was, uh, there for four and a half years.2103.7489 
1609 2105.0254And I've also been in2106.9185 
1611 2108.2661uh, Lowndes County and also in Thomas County in the last2112.4149 
1613 2113.0432three and a half years.2114.1402 
1614VLD_int_012114.9842So what do you do now?2115.8095
1615VLD_se0_ag3_m_022117.2911I'm currently, um,2119.1190
1617 2119.6557<ts>2119.7589 
1619 2120.1402in between,2121.0588 
1621 2122.4891uh, jobs. I've2123.9160 
1623 2124.4848most recently worked, um,2126.4712 
1625 2127.0728in Thomas County at the, um,2129.3576 
1627 2130.1678/RD-WORK-2/2130.8719 
1629 2131.1983/RD-WORK-4/, [uh, which] is2133.4085 
1630VLD_int_012132.5738[Hm.]2132.8722
1631VLD_se0_ag3_m_022133.9214a part of the, uh,2135.4835
1633 2135.9486department of juvenile justice for the state of Georgia.2138.4712 
1634VLD_int_012139.8328So what's your dream job?2140.9472
1635VLD_se0_ag3_m_022143.6086My dream job would to- would be to, uh,2147.0405
1637 2147.2165finally make2148.2797 
1639 2149.3521the move to be a2150.6018 
1641 2151.4504college professor.2152.6541 
1643 2152.8855Um, I- I think that2154.6434 
1645 2155.4734the,2156.0562 
1647 2157.5204uh, potential2158.5089 
1649 2159.0860and opportunities are limitless once you,2162.0935 
1651 2162.7277leave the public school arena. And so I would really like to2166.3496 
1653 2166.7833explore what it would be like to teach college classes.2169.5903 
1655 2171.9486/unintelligible/.2174.6531 
1656VLD_int_012176.4949So,2177.2783
1658 2178.0932let's switch for a minute.2179.0817 
1660 2179.8791If you had to tell me-2180.9189 
1662 2181.3525tell me your favorite-2182.3271 
1664 2184.0978tell me your favorite book or movie.2185.9303 
1666 2187.7116And tell me why.2188.5649 
1667VLD_se0_ag3_m_022189.2492My favorite movie,2190.7693
1669 2193.1147oh, I have several favorites, but for the sake of,2197.5247 
1671 2197.8371uh, time,2198.8583 
1673 2200.2851I, um,2201.4631 
1675 2204.2801enjoy, the-2205.3572 
1677 2207.7295the movie, The- The Green Mile.2209.5900 
1679 2210.0562And the reason that I enjoyed The Green Mile is because2213.7055 
1681 2215.5900throughout the movie, um,2217.4271 
1683 2217.7256you actually see2218.9239 
1685 2219.7621what occurs.2220.8812 
1687 2222.9375And2223.7302 
1689 2224.2187the- the whole premise of the movie is that you have2227.2869 
1691 2228.0656a man who is innocent of2230.4063 
1693 2231.0766a double murder2232.0932 
1695 2232.4569to be convicted and sentenced2234.4946 
1697 2235.0494to death.2235.7302 
1699 2237.4683And he's a person that2239.5806 
1701 2241.3059is seemingly not very smart. He's very naive. He's very2244.9605 
1703 2245.6879innocent.2246.2428 
1705 2247.9401And he's a person that sees2250.6480 
1707 2251.7625the good2252.3826 
1709 2253.0588in everything,2253.9960 
1711 2254.3970in everybody.2255.2643 
1713 2256.4615He sees all things good in the world,2259.0634 
1715 2259.4598but2259.8981 
1717 2262.3636in the end that cost him,2264.0935 
1719 2264.7230his life.2265.4318 
1721 2265.6510And it seems like that-2267.2597 
1723 2267.8787that's one of the2268.5455 
1725 2269.1237dynamic things about life is that you can be2272.0286 
1727 2272.6990a person that sees the good,2274.5688 
1729 2275.3148in everything and everybody2276.7324 
1731 2277.5624and in the end,2278.7141 
1733 2279.6968the world turns on you.2280.9278 
1735 2282.4759So, you know. I- I kind of2284.1079 
1737 2284.5136like that movie, uh, quite a bit, because he2287.7205 
1739 2289.4131is2289.7256 
1741 2290.4005so innocent. And in the end, he just2293.1983 
1743 2294.6438says that, you know,2295.8561 
1745 2296.3690the world is a evil place and dark- full of evil people.2299.8820 
1747 2300.7090And2301.1613 
1749 2302.5229it's always2303.2410 
1751 2303.6269the- the good2304.6194 
1753 2304.8703who suffer the most.2306.4199 
1754VLD_int_012310.1771Do you feel like-2310.8579
1756 2311.6832do you feel like that character in some ways?2313.5064 
1757VLD_se0_ag3_m_022315.9486I- I have seen some- some parallels between2319.2593
1759 2320.4378what he suffers and some of the things that2323.3335 
1761 2323.8604I have gone through, because I-2326.1639 
1763 2326.3924I really feel that2328.1724 
1765 2328.6014there have been some times where2330.3219 
1767 2330.7697I may not have been treated fairly,2333.1384 
1769 2333.8973but2334.4102 
1771 2336.3687I was always raised to2338.3784 
1773 2339.2492always do the right thing2340.9045 
1775 2341.6832in spite of, uh, what you face,2344.1875 
1777 2344.3951because2345.0172 
1779 2346.3356that's just the right thing to do. To- to do right by people, even2350.2478 
1781 2350.9927if you realize that you're not d- being done fairly because2354.5738 
1783 2355.1007my parents always told me that I would never be held responsible2359.1283 
1785 2359.7532for how somebody treated me.2361.5997 
1787 2362.6710But2362.9181 
1789 2363.1932it was totally up to me2364.5594 
1791 2364.9791to determine how I treated them.2366.6438 
1792VLD_int_012369.6502What do you do for fun?2370.4988
1793VLD_se0_ag3_m_022373.1240Well I am,2374.0846
1795 2374.3970an extreme2375.4695 
1797 2376.5501WWE fanatic.2378.2334 
1799 2379.4271Um, I2380.3457 
1801 2380.9601like to watch, uh, movies. I read books, um,2384.8956 
1803 2385.2674<ts>2385.3322 
1805 2386.9461I make very good use of my2389.2962 
1807 2390.1728ten dollar subscription to the WWE network because I realize that if nothing else goes right, I've always got2397.0028 
1809 2398.8027you know my-2399.4835 
1811 2399.6362my sports addiction2401.4547 
1813 2402.5365that I can always fall back on.2404.2944 
1814VLD_int_012406.6387So if you- a typical-2407.8278
1816 2408.8956Mm. If you were to have the dream weekend, what would it be?2411.0965 
1817VLD_se0_ag3_m_022417.0160Um, my- my typical dream weekend would be2420.1402
1819 2420.7883<clears throat>2421.4178 
1821 2422.8575You know, just2424.0978 
1823 2426.1075I wouldn't even say being in it- in a- in an exotic place.2430.2750 
1825 2431.0584But just being, you know, maybe in a2432.8676 
1827 2433.1054place that2433.8981 
1829 2434.1581You know I can wake up and see, um,2436.8206 
1831 2437.7392the sunrise and2439.2499 
1833 2439.6603it2439.8188 
1835 2440.0799could be a beach, or it could just be a secluded place, or just a place that2443.9863 
1837 2444.6997is2445.1707 
1839 2445.4131serene.2446.2571 
1841 2447.3518That just allows me to get away from2450.0516 
1843 2450.7837the hustle and bustle of, um,2453.0405 
1845 2453.5010<ts>2453.6005 
1847 2453.8740the light that2454.4942 
1849 2454.7227you know that2455.2449 
1851 2457.1054the average person lives everyday just to get away from some of that. And just being able to,2463.0541 
1853 2464.1219uh, enjoy nature and you know, of course2467.7951 
1855 2468.8862have some good food. And2470.9472 
1857 2471.1839be with the people who2472.8532 
1859 2473.7019are like minded. Who just want to2476.3644 
1861 2477.0207have a good time.2478.0978 
1863 2478.8625And of course, ending up on Sunday at church.2481.2173 
1864VLD_int_012485.9397So, clearly church is a big part of your-2488.3457
1866 2489.8367of your family. And,2491.4594 
1868 2491.8930um,2492.4060 
1870 2493.3012and your dad's a preacher.2495.0825 
1872 2495.3751Are you a preacher?2495.9673 
1873VLD_se0_ag3_m_022496.3683I am.2496.9418
1874VLD_int_012497.9070And so,2498.4852
1876 2499.9074tell me a little bit about-2501.0580 
1878 2501.5896about church,2502.7133 
1880 2503.7112for your family, for you.2504.8070 
1881VLD_se0_ag3_m_022505.8235Well, church has always been a staple2508.8812
1883 2509.0932of, uh, my family life.2511.3012 
1885 2512.0520It's2512.5497 
1887 2512.7642uh, always been a constant thing. An- an- and we've always2516.6111 
1889 2517.5157been taught that2519.0265 
1891 2519.3238you know, god should be the center.2521.2682 
1893 2522.1402And the head of your life. And that,2524.1872 
1895 2524.5136um,2525.0452 
1897 2527.0444it's, you know, good to be able to know god. And to trust him.2531.2550 
1899 2532.1818And I shared with someone,2533.9117 
1901 2534.2194uh, not long ago that,2536.0566 
1903 2537.4310uh, a lot of times2539.2589 
1905 2539.5200when we were growing up,2540.6671 
1907 2541.4644we went to church when other people were doing other things.2544.9511 
1909 2545.4687and sometimes it2546.5598 
1911 2546.9702would seem like we were forced to go to church,2549.7481 
1913 2550.5035but,2550.7320 
1915 2551.0024um,2551.4547 
1917 2553.1660I always found something in church that you know, was interesting to me, because I- I've always said that if2558.9608 
1919 2559.5810I'm going to have to go to church, I may as well find something interesting.2563.6273 
1921 2564.2241But,2564.4106 
1923 2564.8862you know, as a child I went to church and I didn't always understand everything, but,2569.5853 
1925 2570.6484uh, I've always had people around me who were willing to help me, to understand. And so,2576.0189 
1927 2576.5132now I- I understand the my reliance on,2579.5568 
1929 2580.3077uh, god, and- and trying to live and do,2583.3106 
1931 2583.8421uh,2584.1359 
1933 2584.4809what-2584.7048 
1935 2584.9845what I feel god would2586.1118 
1937 2586.8346call for me to do is what,2588.2288 
1939 2588.7464uh, leads me life to- to this day.2590.9892 
1941 2591.6082Um, now2592.5082 
1943 2592.8485as far as me2594.1402 
1945 2595.8002being in ministry, um,2597.3891 
1947 2597.6082when I was younger I had some2599.2123 
1949 2599.9397ideas about some things that I was going to do and how I was going to do it and2605.1703 
1951 2607.9494I had,2608.5882 
1953 2608.8726um,2609.4182 
1955 2611.0834<ts>2611.1786 
1957 2611.9816a near death experience2613.7535 
1959 2614.1033that2614.3644 
1961 2614.6302allowed me to see,2616.2191 
1963 2617.5573just how quickly2618.6904 
1965 2619.9261you know, life could be gone.2621.4264 
1967 2621.7295And2622.2191 
1969 2623.6133it allowed me to see that there may be some things2627.0312 
1971 2627.7015that2627.9253 
1973 2628.1864I had planned,2629.2402 
1975 2629.7905that god did not plan.2631.0401 
1977 2632.3038And so2633.3156 
1979 2633.5010I- I- I really honestly believe that sometimes god can send us a sign to let us2638.5556 
1981 2639.7434see that our plans are not his. And that2642.8862 
1983 2643.2499I- I've- honestly believed that2644.9146 
1985 2645.2725there's some people that god just- uh, just does not allow2648.6997 
1987 2649.9121to2650.4483 
1989 2650.9321do their own thing.2651.9813 
1991 2652.5968And I- and I feel like that- I'm one of those people that just can't2656.2944 
1993 2656.8027have my way about everything. I- I have to depend on god, because if I don't,2661.2546 
1995 2662.2105the near death experience could2663.9253 
1997 2664.3450become2664.9185 
1999 2665.4314something that's permanent.2666.4852 
2000VLD_int_012668.7234Can you tell me about that time?2670.0092
2001VLD_se0_ag3_m_022671.2996<ts>2671.3948
2003 2671.6692Well it was, um,2673.3945 
2005 2674.7875March the twenty-sixth of, uh,2676.6201 
2007 2676.9092two thousand.2677.6226 
2009 2678.7510Senior year,2679.9214 
2011 2680.7782spring break2681.7994 
2013 2683.5666I finally made it through all of my hard classes.2686.8307 
2015 2688.9465I'm thinking about college a few months down the line2692.3154 
2017 2694.3683and, um,2695.6179 
2019 2696.6712<ts>2696.7534 
2021 2697.1707I was riding, uh, in a car2698.8913 
2023 2700.3776uh, with my cousin2701.8091 
2025 2702.1588and2702.8518 
2027 2703.9913we crossed the- uh, a busy intersection,2706.6760 
2029 2707.6692but of course we had2708.7464 
2031 2709.4038looked2710.1499 
2033 2711.3937to be sure that there was no onc- oncoming traffic.2714.8443 
2035 2716.3084And we crossed the intersection2717.9300 
2037 2719.5383<ts>2719.6464 
2039 2719.8791and I happened to look2721.4458 
2041 2722.6488out of the passenger side window where I was sitting,2725.0491 
2043 2727.5577and I saw another car coming.2729.6409 
2045 2731.0864And we were2731.9583 
2047 2733.5437committed2734.0893 
2049 2735.1093to crossing the intersection.2737.7019 
2051 2738.5039So, there was no way2740.1312 
2053 2741.3891that we could avoid2742.8765 
2055 2745.0215being struck. And2746.9286 
2057 2748.1025my door was hit2749.8651 
2059 2751.0401and I imagine that that other person,2753.1244 
2061 2753.9952was going at least2755.6412 
2063 2756.1075sixty or sixty-five miles per hour.2758.3177 
2065 2759.2165And2759.6828 
2067 2761.9816both of us2763.0075 
2069 2763.5484in the car and the other driver walked away2766.4336 
2071 2767.1470without2767.7532 
2073 2767.9723any injuries,2769.1147 
2075 2770.1172but the car was totaled.2771.5568 
2077 2771.7434And2772.3030 
2079 2772.5734I never actually saw the car again.2774.5458 
2081 2776.5882But2777.0265 
2083 2777.9579everybody that saw the car,2780.1262 
2085 2782.1639just knew that whoever was in it2784.0512 
2087 2785.4874was dead.2786.3267 
2089 2789.2119But that was my sign from god that2791.6442 
2091 2793.5390he spared me for a purpose.2795.4695 
2093 2797.7858And2798.1961 
2095 2799.9680it was up to me to decide to fulfill the purpose.2803.2542 
2097 2804.7883And so, from that day to this one, although I have not been2808.8998 
2099 2809.5107perfect. I've always2810.9748 
2101 2811.6230strived to fulfill the purpose for which I feel like I'm here.2815.3801 
2102VLD_int_012822.6717Do you feel like we're relatively close?2824.2058
2104 2826.0419You- yeah. You and I.2826.8672 
2105VLD_se0_ag3_m_022828.7184Um, I- I think that we've,2830.6721
2107 2831.0452uh,2831.4368 
2109 2833.8278managed to f-2834.5412 
2111 2834.7370um,2835.4271 
2113 2836.5136become close. Um, I2838.5781 
2115 2839.5993feel like that- we2841.4971 
2117 2841.7629may-2842.2525 
2119 2842.4297may not2842.9519 
2121 2843.1746always agree, on2844.6574 
2123 2844.9558some things. [And-]2846.2754 
2124VLD_int_012845.9537[Most] things.2847.0121
2125VLD_se0_ag3_m_022847.1847And we're not-2848.1779
2127 2848.6197we don't see each other2849.9999 
2129 2850.7413often, but2851.6412 
2131 2852.0609I've2852.5878 
2133 2854.6850come to understand that2856.6714 
2135 2858.0609we can always just2859.3339 
2137 2859.5950seemingly pick up where we left off.2861.6175 
2138VLD_int_012863.3335So last year when I got sick, how- how'd you find out that I got sick?2866.5556
2139VLD_se0_ag3_m_022871.9634When you got sick last year, um,2874.5501
2141 2876.6579<ts> you told me.2877.7116 
2143 2878.0660Um,2878.4856 
2145 2878.7316because,2879.8827 
2147 2882.0842oh, you know. Even though we don't see each other often, we2885.1244 
2149 2885.3238you know, periodically2886.4848 
2151 2887.4454check on each other, but I- and I think that I reached out to you to check on you.2892.1258 
2153 2892.8066And you told me that you had2895.1380 
2155 2896.1872you know, had some illness2897.7434 
2157 2897.9952and that's- and that's pretty much how I found out. Just2900.9422 
2159 2902.1499you know, checking on you and seeing how things were going.2904.8206 
2160VLD_int_012905.4641Hm.2905.5993
2162 2906.4992And then you brought me coffee.2907.6352 
2163VLD_se0_ag3_m_022908.3177I did.2909.0218
2164VLD_int_012910.4522I thought that was very nice. Thank you.2912.2334