LineSpeakerSt TimeContentEn Time
1VLD_int_010.9350And1.7452
3 2.1238tell me your birthday please.3.3919 
4VLD_se0_ag4_f_013.4540Three fifteen, nineteen fifty-nine.6.0406
5VLD_int_018.8824And where were you born?9.8843
6VLD_se0_ag4_f_0110.5122Valdosta, Georgia.11.8368
7VLD_int_0113.0652And what neighborhood did you grow up in?14.4974
8VLD_se0_ag4_f_0116.3933The west side17.3500
10 17.6444/RD-ADDRESS-6/.19.2464 
11VLD_int_0128.7613Okay.29.2311
13 29.8312And how many years have you lived in Valdosta?31.7728 
14VLD_se0_ag4_f_0134.4160Mm, predominantly all my life except37.4785
16 37.7162there was a brief period I moved,39.5807 
18 40.5858but I moved back.41.6300 
19VLD_int_0143.0822Um, how long was that?44.8088
21 44.9956Maybe,45.8447 
23 46.1612[what, ten year-]46.8915 
24VLD_se0_ag4_f_0146.2631[Mm.] About ten years.48.0180
25VLD_int_0151.5334And where'd you live?52.4808
26VLD_se0_ag4_f_0153.6953When I [moved?]54.4992
27VLD_int_0154.3746[Mm-hm.]54.7312
28VLD_se0_ag4_f_0155.3030Oklahoma City.56.2653
29VLD_int_0157.1201Okay.57.5390
31 58.0650Did you live in- have you lived any other place?59.6330 
32VLD_se0_ag4_f_0160.4142Nope.60.7539
33VLD_int_0161.1898Okay. Where'd you go to school?62.6276
34VLD_se0_ag4_f_0163.3126/RD-SCHOOL-3/ city school system.65.7689
35VLD_int_0172.6577What about73.0652
37 73.3426college?73.9314 
38VLD_se0_ag4_f_0175.1711Well,75.7428
40 76.0423when I moved, I was in Oklahoma, I went to /RD-SCHOOL-2/.79.7955 
42 80.8427And got my AA.82.1221 
44 82.6254And then I- when I moved back,84.3010 
46 85.3030um,85.9483 
48 87.6353I went to /RD-SCHOOL-4/,89.3274 
50 89.5934to get my BA.90.7143 
52 99.7367Oh, and I have a master's102.2531 
54 102.9294from /RD-SCHOOL-7/ which, that was a online course.105.9693 
56 107.1632Online courses I did.108.7822 
58 109.7672Actually I have two master's. One in counseling and one in, um,112.9543 
60 116.7012oh heck, I forgot what I got it in.118.3995 
61VLD_int_01123.6744Human Services.124.6707
62VLD_se0_ag4_f_01124.6877Well both of them is in Human Services. One is more127.3370
64 127.5747dealing with, um,128.6220 
66 130.7386gerontology. And the other one is counseling.133.9144 
67VLD_int_01134.1295Oh okay.134.7465
68VLD_se0_ag4_f_01134.8824Wow.135.2956
69VLD_int_01135.7315Uh,136.3089
71 136.4895what's- what's your current occupation?138.1178 
72VLD_se0_ag4_f_01138.5954Case manager.139.5294
73VLD_int_01143.0783Where was your father born?144.2727
74VLD_se0_ag4_f_01146.4069If I'm not mistaken, I believe he was born in Valdosta as well.149.4632
75VLD_int_01149.9670Really?150.3576
76VLD_se0_ag4_f_01150.6407Really.151.2973
77VLD_int_01152.0332Wow.152.3955
79 152.5201I did not know that. What about your mom?153.9240 
80VLD_se0_ag4_f_01154.9934Definitely Valdosta, Georgia.156.3463
82 157.1671By a midwife.158.3280 
83VLD_int_01159.7881W- what was your dad's occupation?161.3500
84VLD_se0_ag4_f_01163.2577He used to be a custodian at166.3485
86 167.1066a university.168.0972 
87VLD_int_01169.0539And what about your mom?169.9936
88VLD_se0_ag4_f_01169.9936No not a uni- no- not a university, at a nursing home. I remember. I think it was a nursing home.174.4482
89 175.4445My mom she started off, um,177.7089
91 180.7765anyway, she became a nurse for a psych ward.183.0862 
93 184.5688Psychiatric ward.185.5764 
94VLD_int_01186.6407Really?187.0935
96 188.6276Wow.189.0635 
98 192.1595I didn't know she was a nurse.193.1671 
99VLD_se0_ag4_f_01193.9317Mm.194.1835
100VLD_int_01196.9990Just so much to learn.198.0067
102 200.6390How long have you known me?201.6636 
103VLD_se0_ag4_f_01203.4009Um,204.4539
105 205.7615since nineteen [eighty-three.]207.2390 
106VLD_int_01206.7559[<laugh>]209.4179
107 211.2917Um, okay.212.5880
109 213.4768So we're gonna-214.2410 
111 214.6537we'll start here.215.3613 
113 215.9113Alright.216.3973 
115 217.4219So,217.8747 
117 219.4881when you were young, did- did you grow up in this- on this street, in this house, were you born, like224.2814 
119 225.0862in the house, well not the house that we're in now, but the house next door?227.7859 
120VLD_se0_ag4_f_01228.6973Most definitely.229.5011
121VLD_int_01230.1182So describe the neighborhood when you were a child.232.2806
122VLD_se0_ag4_f_01233.0391<ts>233.1904
124 234.8671The neighborhood was exactly like it said, it take a building to raise and child and that's what they did. Um,241.2068 
126 241.9823we had242.4295 
128 242.6333elderly people looking out for you.244.9543 
130 246.0802Um,246.6407 
132 248.3729when you went to school,249.7768 
134 250.6594they're your parents.251.9387 
136 252.3859On the way from school, the people in the neighborhood was your parents.255.5107 
138 255.9914When you got home, you dealt with your parents, if you had any problems with the ones that you were260.1465 
140 260.5484passing along the way.261.7428 
142 262.7386So everybody263.7349 
144 264.4878took a hand and help raising children.266.5937 
146 267.2050If they seen you do something wrong, of course they reported it to your parents.270.9860 
148 271.7219And they were allowed to273.1541 
150 273.4258take care of the situation and then your parents took care of the situation. So it was a double dose.277.7955 
152 278.2653Sometimes you got a triple.279.5900 
153VLD_int_01280.1827[<laugh>]280.8169
154VLD_se0_ag4_f_01280.5122[Depending] on what the situation was.283.1615
155VLD_int_01284.0219Now did you live with both of your parents?285.8787
157 286.0655Like-286.5467 
158VLD_se0_ag4_f_01286.7216Nope. I never lived with288.0010
160 288.3463either of my parents. My grandmother was my-290.7692 
162 292.5462my- I guess you can say she was my rock. Cause she was the one that296.4578 
164 296.9956took me from a baby on.298.4731 
166 298.9537I never ever lived with my mom.300.5671 
168 301.1615Never ever lived with my dad.302.4691 
170 303.3522My grandmother took me from the first day305.3047 
172 305.8482I came into the world.306.9690 
173VLD_int_01307.7785Hm.308.0672
174VLD_se0_ag4_f_01308.6276Mm-hm.309.4032
175VLD_int_01308.6503[What's your grandmother's] name?309.9353
176VLD_se0_ag4_f_01310.1386/RD-NAME-4/.311.3047
177VLD_int_01311.9387Hm.312.2048
179 312.7992That's where I got my name from.314.0672 
181 315.5334Um,316.4901 
183 316.6990how- okay.317.8651 
185 318.1086So who else lived in the house when you were young?320.6113 
186VLD_se0_ag4_f_01321.3975When I was young my- <clears throat>323.4915
188 324.1482my aunt /RD-NAME-3/325.7049 
190 326.6729lived there327.5956 
192 328.1669and my aunt328.8292 
194 329.4009/RD-NAME-3/ lived there.331.0313 
196 331.4106So it was two of my aunts that lived there at the time.334.7165 
198 335.9784And sadly337.2011 
200 337.5011enough, my aunt /RD-NAME-3/, she, um,340.5184 
202 341.2198she committed suicide.342.6124 
204 343.0709In nineteen sixty-three.345.5051 
206 347.5708So.348.2388 
208 349.8408And as a child-351.0862 
210 352.1447Is it sixty-three?353.0162 
212 353.1405It was sixty-three, or sixty-five. It was one of tha- At- at that time I was five years old.356.9956 
214 357.6183And my perception of things were really-359.8934 
216 360.9851really like a little kid, because363.1428 
218 364.6933when the lady came running to the school, I was at the kindergarten. It was just only a block from the house,370.8518 
220 371.3443she come running and said, um,373.5124 
222 374.5880that my aunt had hung herself and I'm thinking,377.3104 
224 377.9274oh my god.379.0426 
226 379.9212And380.5654 
228 380.9503then I see this big trash truck,383.2832 
230 383.8312pass by, and I'm thinking, oh, they got her on this trash truck.387.1056 
232 387.6692You know, it wa- it was-388.6203 
234 388.8235it was crazy that was my first390.9338 
236 392.1125imagination, cause I didn't know.394.0202 
238 394.7047So I- I thought she was on the trash truck, but397.0143 
240 398.1125later I found out differently.399.4428 
241VLD_int_01402.2764Hm.402.6308
242VLD_se0_ag4_f_01403.3087Yup.403.6370
244 404.8371And405.5107 
246 405.6914it was the first time in my whole life I ever seen408.4220 
248 409.2860my grandmother shed a tear.410.8994 
250 412.6707And413.3726 
252 415.9200it was-416.7182 
254 416.8767it was417.4258 
256 417.7202tough for her. It was real tough.419.4462 
257VLD_int_01421.7728Were those her youngest two kids?423.0805
258VLD_se0_ag4_f_01423.7711Yes.424.4504
260 425.7859/RD-NAME-3/ was a l-426.7652 
262 426.9237maybe a couple of years older than429.0013 
264 429.2164/RD-NAME-3/ was.430.3202 
266 431.2198So,431.7689 
268 433.2917yep.433.6483 
270 434.1465it was a very sad time.436.3089 
271VLD_int_01438.7800Hm.439.0784
273 439.2556So talk a little bit about440.6498 
275 441.8560were there a lot of kids in the neighborhood443.5085 
277 443.9784that you played with? Did y'all play games? Did y'all play in the street?447.0013 
278VLD_se0_ag4_f_01447.4428I had-448.2127
280 448.4787well,448.8750 
282 449.0160cross the street there was some450.5048 
284 450.7256kids, um,451.8804 
286 452.4861/RD-NAME-3/,453.7145 
288 453.9013was454.3825 
290 454.4839a455.0443 
292 456.8728childhood friend. And458.3616 
294 458.9560then these people meet up- moved on the corner, sh- and she had a lot of kids.462.7256 
296 463.2294that was the /RD-NAME-1/ family.464.5767 
298 465.1767And so,466.0485 
300 466.7499we would play games all- They w- they would skate I couldn't skate, I was-471.1994 
302 472.9141I- I just didn't have that mobility to do that. But476.5427 
304 477.1201we would477.6296 
306 479.1179listen to music,481.1577 
308 481.7276we'd play hopscotch, we would play jackstones.484.9335 
310 485.3953Even shoot a few marbles.487.0131 
312 487.8464Growing up w- and, uh,489.1541 
314 489.8391we did jump rope so.491.4519 
316 492.3010<ts> We play a lot of childhood-493.4615 
318 493.7502we were outside, we was not495.5617 
320 495.9240glued to a TV like kids are now.498.0746 
322 498.5105Technology wasn't,499.6879 
324 500.7239um,501.4258 
326 503.0802highly rated as it is today. We-505.3183 
328 505.7542Outside was our506.7845 
330 507.2996fun and games, but when those street lights came on, you'd better be in- on that porch or in the house.511.8221 
332 512.5467So, that's how it513.6789 
334 513.8883was for us.514.6243 
335VLD_int_01515.1332Can you tell me how to shoot marbles? Like explain how to shoot marbles, [I mean we talked] about it yesterday, but-519.8091
336VLD_se0_ag4_f_01518.2807[Well],518.8015
337 519.9727with marbles you521.1332
339 521.5804y- you line 'em all up.523.5051 
341 523.6410It's kind of like you put 'em on a hill.525.4411 
343 525.7978Well actually,526.5280 
345 526.8558well you kind of have to take-528.3899 
347 528.5598You have your529.3919 
349 529.5561dominant marble,530.5694 
351 531.0392there's a whole bunch of marbles, you make a circle in the sand,534.0956 
353 534.5881put the marbles on the inside,536.0033 
355 536.4844and the536.9317 
357 537.3223object of the game538.5450 
359 538.9351is to shoot the marbles outside of the circle.541.4542 
361 541.8957And the person that shoots the marbles outside of the circle,544.1940 
363 544.4652they544.9804 
365 545.1389take ownership of those marbles.546.6277 
367 547.2900Okay, but if you miss, then the other person549.8091 
369 550.4935gets to come in and- and do the same thing.552.6164 
371 552.9673And it goes back and forth until all the marbles are outside of the circle,556.0865 
373 556.6803pretty much it.557.2634 
374VLD_int_01558.1295Were you good?558.8546
375VLD_se0_ag4_f_01559.5583I was dern good at it.560.9769
377 561.8204I used to steal my cousin- get-563.1728 
379 563.4785Well,563.9654 
381 564.2767not steal 'em, but565.3976 
383 565.8893I would used to beat him out on 'em.567.2940 
385 567.5204I would-567.9223 
387 568.1770Charles.568.9296 
389 569.6031[Hm, yep.]570.7635 
390VLD_int_01569.6427[<laugh>]570.8485
391VLD_se0_ag4_f_01571.4145We used to- I used to get down there and I used to- <sound effect> yep.574.1657
393 574.9860I- I was pretty good with it.576.4126 
395 577.0183Yep, marbles, jackstones, and the bolo bats. The bolo bats is-580.5733 
397 581.4672is that little582.4579 
399 583.7146wood board that had a ball on the585.7525 
401 585.9897string- on a- and string, and you just588.0333 
403 588.5031keep588.9560 
405 589.4372bumping it, bumping it, bumping it back and forth.591.0109 
407 591.3845I was good at that. Now one thing I wasn't good at was the yo-yo.594.1352 
409 594.6164Never could get the-595.4372 
411 595.6127I don't know. It wouldn't work for me,597.2317 
413 597.4581but-597.7355 
415 598.4256And the hula hoop. I didn't have the hips for the hula hoop either. But601.6127 
417 602.1618other than that, I had it. Mm-hm.604.1204 
418VLD_int_01604.6520Did you ride bicycles?605.8748
419VLD_se0_ag4_f_01606.0446Oh, child, yes, yes, yes. I used to ride-608.8411
421 609.4072we used to ride out on,610.5393 
423 611.3880uh, James Road. Way out there.613.4032 
425 613.9184I used to have a- a friend named Steve.616.3865 
427 616.8445And, uh, another friend named /RD-NAME-2/.619.2164 
429 619.6240And we would ride in the evening time. /RD-NAME-2/ live way out on James Road.622.9708 
431 623.2917And sometime we would ride out that way.625.0013 
433 625.6806But, yep. I used to ride.627.1977 
435 628.1312And then I-628.6294 
437 629.8012My grandma bought me a bicycle one time,631.8901 
439 632.6316the bicycle was very expensive.634.4997 
441 635.1502And it was one that you could take apart.636.9447 
443 638.2240And I was the only one that ever had one.639.9959 
445 640.0801But it- it was- it was real nice641.9031 
447 643.3240and I wore it out, but644.4561 
449 645.0222yep.645.4355 
450VLD_int_01647.3257Okay so, <clears throat> did you like school?649.5504
451VLD_se0_ag4_f_01651.1751Yeah.651.8148
453 652.1770It was-652.7431 
455 653.1162I think I did. I did pretty good.655.2957 
457 656.9713I did pretty good in school.658.6412 
459 659.5273I bet I coulda did better,661.1428 
461 662.8864had I had663.8091 
463 665.7616somebody to667.2391 
465 668.6720just,669.7812 
467 671.5125mm,672.0050 
469 676.4369I'm not saying my grandma wasn't supportive, but she worked.679.6410 
471 680.6996And you know,681.7808 
473 682.9860she wasn't,683.7559 
475 686.5241uh,687.5544 
477 690.0988<ts> like oriented to-691.5051 
479 692.1844Say, okay-692.5580 
481 692.6656well you know what, maybe it was a lack of knowledge.695.1672 
483 695.9427Because like, when I finished697.8221 
485 699.0222high school,699.9959 
487 701.2408um,701.8861 
489 703.2787having-703.8335 
491 704.0259Thinking that you had the ability to go to college was706.7148 
493 707.1276kind of a far-fetch idea which709.1258 
495 709.8221there was a lot of things out there, but711.3619 
497 711.5204we wasn't aware of 'em, so.713.0540 
499 713.6653Therefore you settle- I settled for716.1222 
501 716.5807going to technical school717.9619 
503 718.1086to begin with.718.8558 
505 720.1861So I went to /RD-SCHOOL-7/,722.0712 
507 722.7958and back then they had the-724.4765 
509 726.3616uh,726.8485 
511 726.9900I went for computer programming.729.4128 
513 729.9558And they had them cobalt computer things and all that.732.8846 
515 733.0850It was- it was very tedious. It was very-735.6279 
517 736.7426uh, it was737.9540 
519 738.2541really a headache. It was739.8504 
521 740.0372crazy from where we've come now, to742.6469 
523 743.0766technology now, so.744.3616 
525 745.1315It was-745.5561 
527 747.4298but I- I feel like I woulda had somebody that749.7729 
529 750.4182knew the ins and outs. Knew what was available,753.2940 
531 753.8256especially with governmental programs that was available,756.5088 
533 757.3127we wasn't aware at that time.758.7675 
535 759.5260Now that we know we- we're- you know, we use those things.762.5994 
537 763.6333But, um,764.3090 
539 764.8298<ts> I think that's765.5430 
541 765.6959where766.2223 
543 766.6983I felt kind of limited and in a box.769.0013 
545 770.3599Cause I would've771.4242 
547 772.4483went on to college instead of going to a technical school to start off with.776.1618 
549 777.9105I just felt like we couldn't afford it.779.3072 
550VLD_int_01780.4635Did you know about it? Did you know about college? Or it was just a simple affording it? Or was it like,785.1445
552 785.5974something that you really didn't even know about?787.0504 
553VLD_se0_ag4_f_01787.8221Well I knew you could go to college, but789.7468
555 789.9218just the thing of it, is that, it was like792.1692 
557 792.7352it wasn't793.4542 
559 793.6353something that794.5750 
561 797.5748was talked about so much. Opening like they do not- Everybody-800.9996 
563 801.5317When they ended up-802.1261 
565 802.3498That's great, they talking about, oh, I'm going to this college, you know.804.6333 
567 805.0692Back then,805.7316 
569 806.3882college was807.1864 
571 807.7921more for the808.9296 
573 810.7331I would call them /sadittity/ people.812.4392 
575 812.9090You know, if you had813.9393 
577 814.3350a little money or something, that's- those are the people that were talking about college, you know.818.1618 
579 818.9090People I went to school with, a few of 'em had money, their parents had money. They were educated, so823.6353 
581 824.2297therefore they already had, you know, kind of groomed and programmed their kids about college.828.7038 
583 829.2560Me, I had nobody to, you know831.0902 
585 831.8883tell me about college,833.0267 
587 833.1060so.833.5012 
589 834.4069Like I said, I settled for835.7089 
591 836.6486trade school.837.3562 
592VLD_int_01839.3880Was, like <clears throat> couple of things. Growing u- so this was the sixties right? The earl-843.6223
593VLD_se0_ag4_f_01844.0463[Mm-hm.]844.7936
594VLD_int_01844.0582[throughout the sixties.]844.9296
595 844.9917[And the seventies.]845.8465
596VLD_se0_ag4_f_01845.3440[Seventies.]845.8238
597 845.8691[Mm.]846.1085
598VLD_int_01846.0619[So],846.5541
599 848.1391did money-849.1581
601 849.6676was money, or race851.4464 
603 851.5351the biggest852.3323 
605 852.9560issue? Like, being in the south854.4788 
607 854.9543in- especially in Valdosta.856.4318 
609 857.1898Was it a race thing?858.9560 
611 859.1428Not just even college, but just in general was it race?861.8261 
613 862.1029That you noticed a lot of, or was it863.4502 
615 864.1182more about having money?865.2391 
616VLD_se0_ag4_f_01867.1354Mm.867.7412
618 869.2011I think a combination of both.870.8732 
620 871.7089But more so,872.7052 
622 873.4128the financial874.4488 
624 875.1728part.875.6484 
626 877.7316Because878.3316 
628 879.1354round in th-880.2900 
630 880.4426Well, about the earl- <clears throat> early seventies, s- you start seeing the changes.884.6939 
632 885.2543People start885.9450 
634 886.0350doing a little different. You start seeing some breakthroughs.888.8937 
636 889.4315I even remember, <clears throat> as a child my- well892.3129 
638 892.9256not a child, but894.1578 
640 894.6560maybe895.1428 
642 895.5221early teens and my aunt them,897.3619 
644 898.1879walk- did a walkout at school, they boycotted the school.901.2787 
646 902.2071Um, because of903.6053 
648 903.9280racial injustices, so.905.5238 
650 906.3050Um,906.9673 
652 909.2147I think it was a combination of both, because we even still had,912.1239 
654 912.8541when I was growing up,913.8731 
656 914.1844probably around about third grade or so,915.8940 
658 916.3803we even had a-917.8578 
660 919.0239a restaurant that had-920.4788 
662 921.4519only whites really went there.923.1955 
664 923.8974And if-924.3729 
666 925.1541if you were926.1052 
668 926.5128colored so to speak, they'd928.4941 
670 928.6284g- g- go to the back door and get a sandwich or something.931.0353 
672 931.6466But, uh,932.2920 
674 933.5544it's time when old things change.935.4672 
676 936.5457And that ra- that restaurant is still in business.939.1354 
678 939.9614But it's- I- The perception of it has942.0503 
680 942.3899totally changed. I'm sure, I'm-943.7259 
682 944.3769Actually, I think I went in there one time- went in that door one time, but I- I don't think I ever purchased anything.949.4938 
684 949.8787I don't even know- remember why I went in there.951.5034 
686 952.2728But I- I never ever953.7276 
688 954.9673was a patron, of that, uh, restaurant.957.5147 
690 957.8204You know King's Grill, right over there on the corner of, uh-960.5824 
691VLD_int_01960.6673Mm-hm.961.1202
692VLD_se0_ag4_f_01961.1258Mm-hm.961.6693
694 962.7052That was one of the963.6902 
696 964.7539most racial966.3956 
698 966.6673/discrimitory/ (laughing)967.9806 
700 968.7958um,969.4525 
702 969.9676[restaurants.]970.8219 
703VLD_int_01970.2671[Right next door] to a coffee [shop.]971.6823
704VLD_se0_ag4_f_01971.3993[Mm-hm.]971.9654
705 972.1918That- that was- that was the part, the place.974.5241
706VLD_int_01975.3789They've-975.7695
708 976.1765Did they close and reopen? Or they just always been open?978.4862 
709VLD_se0_ag4_f_01978.7126I think they were always open. I never s- I don't think they ever closed.982.6526
711 984.1069[Yep.]984.5598 
712VLD_int_01984.1409[Hm.]984.5994
713 985.7825So, <clears throat>987.0222
715 987.9336how did you get into-989.3766 
717 989.6031When you said you went to trade school, I thought I- immediately I thought you went for cosmetology.993.0732 
718VLD_se0_ag4_f_01993.9053Well you know I had that too. I had a couple of things under my belt. I had that997.2334
720 997.5504well and actually, in high school, they- we had a ta- cosmetology class.1001.8287 
722 1002.4465And so,1003.3693 
724 1003.9410um,1004.5694 
726 1005.2826I was like, only, um,1006.8111 
728 1007.2011<ts> one semester from completing,1008.8711 
730 1009.7995um,1010.5014 
732 1011.1581to get the1012.0412 
734 1012.2280license, but I didn't never finish it.1014.1409 
736 1015.9818But, uh,1016.8298 
738 1017.6048yeah. I could- I could do- I used to do hair,1019.7389 
740 1020.2654when I was coming up.1021.1485 
742 1022.9486Braid a lot,1024.0412 
744 1027.1315/unintelligible/.1027.8787 
746 1029.3845Anyway, so1030.6752 
748 1031.2295yep. That was one of the things, occupations I had.1033.8051 
750 1034.8637Or not occupations, but one of the things I could do,1037.2181 
752 1037.8238that made a little bit of money on the side.1039.2900 
754 1039.9127We ain't have much money, so five, or ten dollars, that was a lot when1042.8192 
756 1043.0370a kid gave you five dollars to do their hair.1045.0466 
758 1045.4881And then I remember,1046.4052 
760 1046.5367this old lady used to have me do her, um,1048.8111 
762 1049.3313grandkid's hair, so I did that on the regular.1051.5731 
764 1052.0882I would wash it and press it and curl it and they looked so1054.8054 
766 1055.5578beautiful.1056.1748 
768 1056.7522But1057.0296 
770 1057.1485that was one of the things I-1058.4731 
772 1058.7052I've done.1059.4072 
774 1060.3350Now I- I- I'm older and I like- I don't even know how to do hair anymore. It's- it's kind of funny1065.1977 
776 1065.5450how things evolve around.1066.9407 
778 1067.9880Anyway,1068.7466 
780 1069.1825but I guess I- push come to shove, I could do it.1071.5940 
782 1072.8558But, um,1073.5351 
784 1074.4522I do- I do know how to do some things.1076.3782 
786 1076.6720Some things you'll never forget.1077.9393 
788 1079.4106Curling is one of them. I- I can curl.1081.5504 
790 1082.5354Just having the right equipment to do it with.1084.4827 
791VLD_int_011084.9011The old time that you put on the stove [kind?]1087.0806
792VLD_se0_ag4_f_011086.7862[the old] times were kind that's what works.1089.8796
793VLD_int_011090.7596So, thinking about- Okay so you went to trade school and then,1094.4561
795 1094.7165how old were you when you went to school?1096.7714 
796VLD_se0_ag4_f_011097.9710What [school?]1098.6333
797VLD_int_011098.2937[When you] started1099.1541
798 1099.3296[/RD-SCHOOL-3/-] Mm-hm.1100.3882
799VLD_se0_ag4_f_011099.3410[Trade school?]1100.0599
800 1101.0902Um, I was probably about seventeen cause I-1103.7276
802 1104.5088seventeen, about seventeen.1106.4675 
804 1107.1581Cause I finished school at sixteen1109.1389 
806 1111.2108and1111.9353 
808 1112.2750turned seventeen. Had a kid at seventeen.1114.9130 
810 1116.6968And1117.5402 
812 1117.7548then after that I start going to trade school, so.1120.8004 
814 1121.6495Between seventeen, eighteen.1123.3195 
816 1123.8907And I went there for a couple of years.1125.7871 
818 1127.0721And then my cousin came along, he was in the military.1130.1063 
820 1130.9719And, um,1131.8720 
822 1133.4627I moved to Oklahoma with them.1135.2855 
824 1136.3153To see could I get a-1137.3059 
826 1138.2966a new start. I try to1139.7118 
828 1140.6119change things. Make1141.5868 
830 1141.8058my life better.1142.5700 
832 1144.6589And so that's how I wound up in Oklahoma.1146.8043 
834 1148.0039Stayed there1149.0682 
836 1149.4984ten years. In the process of that,1151.6608 
838 1152.2326got married, got divorced, had a child.1155.0738 
840 1155.7588And then I moved back to Valdosta.1157.1627 
842 1158.8157That's a lot of things happening, in ten years.1160.7002 
843VLD_int_011160.8361That was a lot.1161.7305
845 1161.9060That was a lot. so going back. Let's go back for one more [second cause that was-](laughing)1165.3582 
846VLD_se0_ag4_f_011164.1760[<laugh>]1165.6286
847VLD_int_011165.6756That was a whole lot in ten seconds, in ten years.1167.9399
849 1168.6350Um, how was it having a kid, like young? Was it1171.8629 
851 1172.0152difficult? Like, was-1173.3621 
853 1173.4644was grandma /RD-NAME-2/, like, okay with it? Like what was-1176.6401 
854VLD_se0_ag4_f_011177.5737Oh, it- They were very supportive. I mean,1180.9306
856 1182.3183um.1182.9345 
858 1184.4285In fact when I moved, they wanted to keep him, but I-1187.3932 
860 1187.5363I took him with me.1188.4817 
862 1189.1893And then eventually,1190.6832 
864 1191.9626on- during the summer breaks,1193.2080 
866 1193.5137he would come down1194.6571 
868 1195.2346and visit.1195.9818 
870 1197.0342But1197.6003 
872 1199.8024just1200.1647 
874 1200.4703getting1200.9855 
876 1201.5629all the things in- in- in motion for s- like, daycare1205.7514 
878 1206.1930and when work- The one thing about it, when I went there I had1209.1248 
880 1209.2833my cousins, they were very supportive.1210.9985 
882 1211.5363I wor- I took a night job so that1213.8573 
884 1214.2813I could be1214.9097 
886 1215.5890home in the daytime, so I had him in the daytime.1218.0458 
888 1219.1327And then eventually I moved out, cause I stayed with them on base for a while.1222.8853 
890 1223.7458Then I moved to my own apartment,1225.4327 
892 1226.9941<ts>1227.0963 
894 1227.6456And1228.3702 
896 1228.6589so there was some,1229.8420 
898 1230.4760um,1231.0534 
900 1231.5171governmental plans. Where I- he could get daycare,1234.4208 
902 1234.9237while I worked.1236.1038 
904 1236.3967And the things like that, so that was1238.4341 
906 1238.9153very helpful at that time.1240.2060 
907VLD_int_011240.7325Oh that's1241.1853
909 1241.2872The Salvation Army?1242.2156 
911 1242.6587Was that [how-]1243.1779 
912VLD_se0_ag4_f_011243.1044[No.] That wasn't The Salvation Army at that time, no.1245.5946
913VLD_int_011245.6003Oh.1245.9852
914VLD_se0_ag4_f_011246.0871He went to, um,1247.6382
916 1248.3277<ts>1248.4381 
918 1248.8779oh, I can't think of it. I- but I know it's on fifty-ninth.1251.3852 
920 1251.9909At this other daycare.1253.4627 
922 1254.9402Um.1255.6308 
924 1258.0645And then he went to /RD-SCHOOL-3/ schools [up-]1260.1703 
925VLD_int_011259.9778[Mm-hm.]1260.3967
926VLD_se0_ag4_f_011260.6741Uh,1261.2572
928 1261.6020no. He went to another school before then.1263.4757 
930 1264.0532It was-1264.6475 
932 1264.8570I can't think of the name of the school either.1266.4930 
934 1266.9289But1267.2685 
936 1267.7775whatever that school was, a bus would come and1269.6739 
938 1270.0532transport 'em from school to1271.8080 
940 1272.2722back to the daycare.1273.4610 
942 1274.1285So,1274.5757 
944 1275.4814and at that time, I- I took a job at, a-1278.0061 
946 1279.2685a hotel and I was1280.5870 
948 1280.8078like the1281.7418 
950 1282.8683hostess for the lobby. I kept1284.3628 
952 1284.6005pretty much1285.1044 
954 1285.3365the lobby,1286.1969 
956 1286.8530um,1287.5097 
958 1288.5400in check. Made coffee and stuff like that.1290.8779 
960 1291.7662And then they had a position open where1294.4154 
962 1294.6645they needed a s-1295.3665 
964 1295.6382um,1296.1816 
966 1296.5655<ts>1296.6964 
968 1297.8629manager slash supervisor for1300.2626 
970 1300.6524house keeping department.1301.9161 
972 1302.4896And eventually I worked myself into that.1304.5879 
974 1305.5194And I did that a couple of years.1307.3612 
976 1308.4244And I found- Let me see,1310.5693 
978 1312.5639my last job that I was there, I worked at a1315.0026 
980 1316.0424/RD-WORK-6/.1317.3947 
982 1318.1582And I was working in the custodian part, that's when I s-1320.8533 
984 1321.2543um,1321.6787 
986 1322.2595<ts>1322.3985 
988 1322.8164this girl,1323.7210 
990 1325.2866inspired me. She said, I don't know, you say you are smart. Why don't you go- go to school. And she kept every1330.4717 
992 1331.0721time I'd see her, she would tell me that.1333.0072 
994 1334.1403And so that's how I ended up at /RD-SCHOOL-2/.1336.3039 
996 1336.8017Cause she just kept1337.6410 
998 1338.5689pushing me and pushing me. Said, I don't know why you won't1340.6812 
1000 1340.8904get yourself in school.1342.0334 
1002 1343.1094You can go to college- go, you know.1344.8440 
1004 1346.1123And eventually I got myself1347.8796 
1006 1350.1819signed up. And I was there.1351.9025 
1008 1353.5065And, um,1354.4951 
1010 1356.1259I'm- When I got there,1357.5574 
1012 1357.7579after I guess the semester or so,1360.0707 
1014 1360.6991I met this girl,1361.7855 
1016 1363.1844and we been friends ever since. Her name is /RD-NAME-5/.1366.3645 
1018 1366.9182Well she was /RD-NAME-3/ at that time.1368.7041 
1020 1370.3222And1370.8491 
1022 1370.9796we've1371.3387 
1024 1371.4646been friends ever since. So that's been over1373.5244 
1026 1374.3777what? Twenty1375.2310 
1028 1375.4875five years at least1376.7745 
1030 1377.5532bare minimum.1378.3785 
1032 1379.2120And then I had another friend too,1380.6062 
1034 1381.2264um,1381.7020 
1036 1382.0610when I moved from my cousin's house to a apartments,1385.3938 
1038 1385.9487over there, um,1387.3290 
1040 1388.2382on /RD-ADDRESS-3/ street,1389.6977 
1042 1390.9555Southeast /RD-ADDRESS-3/.1392.4430 
1044 1392.5829I'm trying to think,1393.2124 
1046 1393.5621it was called /RD-ADDRESS-5/.1395.0915 
1048 1395.3375And it was /RD-SCHOOL-2/ school, or something like that.1397.3519 
1050 1397.7342Yeah.1398.0280 
1052 1399.2264Uh, /RD-NAME-3/,1400.9004 
1054 1403.3006She had this little girl.1404.6249 
1056 1404.7834Oh, she was just a doll. I wanted a little girl. I said, ooh can I have your little girl?1409.3659 
1058 1410.2565And, um,1411.1191 
1060 1411.6693they called her Ms. Piggy.1412.8724 
1062 1414.7644And I thought she was just the1416.3870 
1064 1417.5015cutest little thing ever.1418.7278 
1066 1419.6977And, um,1420.5417 
1068 1420.6851so we became friends. And so, we've been friends ever since as well.1423.5994 
1070 1424.8594So that's pretty much it. How I got there. Then afte- When I stayed in /RD-ADDRESS-2/ apartments,1429.8279 
1072 1430.5320I met, um,1431.8469 
1074 1433.1933my husband1434.5316 
1076 1434.8673/RD-NAME-5/.1436.7978 
1078 1437.6919So, after a few months,1439.5011 
1080 1441.1005we decided we wanted to get married.1442.8071 
1082 1443.2594We did.1443.9961 
1084 1445.7529Well a few- Well let me see. How many years were we married before we got- had,1449.4366 
1086 1449.7105mm. Hm. i-1453.3523 
1088 1453.8465maybe about1454.3734 
1090 1456.4240two years. Two and a half years, we just-1458.6295 
1092 1459.2031We didn't really decide, cause I don't think at that time, he wanted no kids.1462.8017 
1094 1463.9161But anyway,1464.5176 
1096 1464.9746I got pregnant, I wasn't getting rid of it, so.1466.9330 
1098 1467.7945I had it.1468.4519 
1100 1470.4617But1470.7601 
1102 1472.8164in the end, he really1474.1174 
1104 1474.9835was proud that he had a daughter.1476.5596 
1106 1477.7626Very very much so.1479.0775 
1108 1480.2188So it kind of worked out. Everything kind of worked out.1482.6342 
1110 1483.9582Then I moved back here cause my grandma was ailing. And1486.6896 
1112 1486.8530getting older. And1488.5363 
1114 1490.0424she had been my rock and so this was the opportunity for me to be her rock, so.1494.0840 
1116 1496.7232I said okay. That's what I need to do. I need to move.1499.5475 
1118 1500.5736And I did.1501.2777 
1120 1502.2336And I don't regret one minute.1503.7257 
1121VLD_int_011504.5266So when you moved back here, what- <clears throat>1506.4430
1123 1508.0237Didn't you take the same job that she had had?1510.1127 
1124VLD_se0_ag4_f_011510.5266Yep, I did. It was- it was just,1512.9140
1126 1513.4735god opening a door1515.0029 
1128 1515.6838for me.1516.3074 
1130 1516.4473You know I close one, but another one came open because1519.2823 
1132 1519.9118the lady she worked for,1521.3433 
1134 1521.9157you know, she was ailing, my grandmother was ailing so she couldn't1524.7368 
1136 1525.2404no longer be her1526.8397 
1138 1528.3027caregiver to her, so.1530.1819 
1140 1531.0632I kind of1531.6146 
1142 1531.8465stepped in that position1532.9983 
1144 1533.7537and it worked out really well.1535.2086 
1146 1535.4125It- it really did.1536.6528 
1148 1538.1123So,1538.4947 
1150 1540.4007I had1541.0255 
1152 1543.0911more than I could ever1544.5506 
1154 1546.5639wish for.1547.2866 
1156 1548.5935We were blessed.1549.5807 
1158 1550.9283I mean you have to understand, coming from a poor1553.2819 
1160 1554.1353perspective and being able to1556.1310 
1162 1557.2594do some things that you thought you'd never be able to do,1559.5944 
1164 1561.4828travel,1562.3035 
1166 1564.6571eat well,1565.4405 
1168 1566.9140travel,1567.6041 
1170 1568.9004and just have a good time.1570.0194 
1172 1570.5312So we- we did. We had a good time.1572.7647 
1174 1573.2543And1573.6554 
1176 1573.7579not only i- it was just me, it was my1576.4251 
1178 1576.5872me and my family, as well as,1578.5456 
1180 1579.0911the person that I was,1580.0051 
1182 1580.5786um,1581.1148 
1184 1581.4319caring for. She always wanted to be a part of it, so.1583.7715 
1186 1584.6575We go, she go too.1585.8978 
1188 1586.2988So,1586.7138 
1190 1587.3387that's how that went.1588.1314 
1192 1588.6991We were just one happy family all together.1590.7927 
1194 1591.9025And when my daughter decided to go to college,1594.3505 
1196 1595.9860and1596.5549 
1198 1596.8347she was1597.3756 
1200 1598.6019talking about going to Washington,1600.1966 
1202 1602.2751which was like, ooh, that's a long way, but1604.4294 
1204 1605.7443I- it- I didn't fret about it, cause I tried to1608.5969 
1206 1609.7300give her some of the things that I didn't have. I wanted her to be able to1613.0488 
1208 1613.8088see some of the world. And she was able to go abroad a couple of times, I think1617.6930 
1210 1618.3960during the course of that.1619.9114 
1212 1620.9233So I know she wa- you know, she was well versed and she could-1624.1826 
1214 1624.4240she could handle herself.1625.4918 
1216 1626.2099So when she decided she wanted to go to DC, I said,1629.2827 
1218 1630.0614alright.1630.5464 
1220 1631.4312But we as one big family got the who- U-Haul together and1634.6859 
1222 1635.9297rolled on up to DC,1637.3192 
1224 1637.6876so.1638.2285 
1226 1638.8580That's why I be at in and out,1640.3828 
1228 1641.0309um,1641.6651 
1230 1644.3171from DC to Michigan to1646.1589 
1232 1646.5646back to DC.1647.8189 
1234 1648.5592So it's been a-1649.6410 
1236 1650.1726I've had a full life, it's been full circle, pretty much. <laugh>1653.5298 
1238 1654.3121And then my little one came along,1656.0094 
1240 1659.3993that's a story within itself.1661.3146 
1242 1662.8300But thank god she was blessed that she's still alive.1665.8143 
1244 1667.0162There was some1668.0094 
1246 1668.4430complications with her, but1670.0051 
1248 1671.1009Like I say we're grateful and thankful1673.1700 
1250 1673.9161that she is1675.0678 
1252 1675.2730thriving. She's thriving real good.1677.0962 
1254 1678.7737Sometime I think she's thriving better than me.1680.7181 
1256 1680.9419/Well/ she's doing real good.1682.2942 
1257VLD_int_011683.9344Was that scary?1684.7923
1258VLD_se0_ag4_f_011686.4430Which one?1687.0072
1259VLD_int_011687.3709The little one.1688.0191
1260VLD_se0_ag4_f_011688.9097Oh my god, yes. It was woo.1691.7063
1262 1693.3989Yes.1694.0750 
1264 1695.3191Had you on pins and needles.1696.7690 
1266 1698.5409And I know it was,1699.5807 
1268 1700.3688real scary for the mother,1701.9530 
1270 1702.1209which is you.1702.9322 
1272 1704.2798Um,1704.8393 
1274 1707.6138but I think things1708.8157 
1276 1709.0535come your way so it1710.1073 
1278 1710.2891just teach you a little bit more patience, a little more1713.3853 
1280 1719.4448grace. A little more1720.8063 
1282 1721.9064thanksgiving- I'm not saying we not thankful, but it just really1725.5205 
1284 1730.1030just let you know that1731.2454 
1286 1734.4150god is in control1735.9351 
1288 1737.8469and he's not gonna put1739.3053 
1290 1739.7809no more on you than you can bare.1741.7346 
1292 1742.4201And I believe that wholeheartedly that1744.4519 
1294 1746.3451no matter what we went through,1747.7514 
1296 1750.1582he brought us through.1751.2586 
1298 1751.8368And still bringing us through.1753.0678 
1300 1754.2848Um,1754.9004 
1302 1755.0915we have been really blessed over the1757.8368 
1304 1758.3591last1759.1611 
1306 1759.7440three or four years, for sure.1761.3946 
1308 1762.2701There hasn't been,1763.5571 
1310 1765.6507um,1766.4294 
1312 1767.2353<ts>1767.3538 
1314 1767.5334less running to the hospital, less running to the doctor, so.1770.5316 
1316 1771.4595I'll knock on some wood,1772.7978 
1318 1774.2514thankful and grateful for that.1775.6969 
1320 1777.1378Cause at one time, that's where we lived at the hospital,1779.8096 
1322 1779.9542we lived at a doctor's office, so.1781.7576 
1324 1782.4710We got a lot to be thankful for.1783.9398 
1326 1785.4832Even though my little granddaughter, she is1787.2493 
1328 1787.3799extra,1788.0140 
1330 1789.1810she's spoiled,1790.3315 
1332 1791.3328And you know, I don't know how the spoiledness came in there, but1794.2845 
1334 1794.7274it just-1795.2031 
1336 1795.2730just- just got there.1796.3408 
1338 1796.8957And1797.3293 
1340 1798.7177I be trying to do,1800.0140 
1342 1800.2472what I'm sposta do as a grandparent. I- I really do as far as1803.2501 
1344 1804.2048cause I want her to be,1805.0908 
1346 1805.3612even though she's spoiled, I want her to be a good spoiled. I don't want her to be the person that1809.2314 
1348 1809.7350when people see her coming, they say, ugh.1811.6363 
1350 1812.3358I don't want that.1813.1378 
1352 1813.8745I want her to be a person that1815.8842 
1354 1816.7690people will like. And be1818.1026 
1356 1818.2705glad to have around.1819.4222 
1358 1819.7626And I think she's that. Cause I- I- I think when she goes other places,1823.0674 
1360 1823.5944she knows1824.3031 
1362 1824.5083how to act when she needs to act. I- I really think so.1827.3480 
1364 1828.5872Um,1829.1421 
1366 1829.9301so,1830.3404 
1368 1831.2777I think she gonna be okay.1832.3641 
1370 1833.5765I really do.1834.1500 
1371VLD_int_011836.3544What about your grandson?1837.4968
1372VLD_se0_ag4_f_011838.5600Oh lord, I have a new grandbaby. Which- well he's not new now. He's1843.2590
1374 1845.0869twelve months1845.9215 
1376 1846.3214one year1847.0628 
1378 1847.5104old.1848.0373 
1380 1848.4943In fact, his birthday was on the twenty-first. And we're getting ready to celebrate.1852.4624 
1382 1853.0208A big party today.1854.3031 
1384 1855.5901Um,1856.1496 
1386 1857.6371he's-1858.2479 
1388 1858.3447he's more than a notion. He's gonna be1860.4244 
1390 1861.1891a handful.1862.0890 
1392 1863.1569But he's gonna be all boy.1864.5883 
1394 1865.4545All boy.1866.4010 
1396 1867.4549He's just a busy little body. He is1869.7070 
1398 1870.2048as cute as he wants to be.1871.9814 
1400 1872.8300And1873.5248 
1402 1873.9258he's a joy to be around.1875.2314 
1403VLD_int_011877.7016Do you see your kids in your grandkids?1879.7440
1404VLD_se0_ag4_f_011880.6952Every last one of 'em.1881.9868
1406 1882.8110Yep. My- I see my-1884.5596 
1408 1885.0632the little boy is1886.4107 
1410 1886.6299just like his daddy.1887.9122 
1412 1888.8063And1889.3659 
1414 1890.2938the little girl,1891.3056 
1416 1891.7486somewhat like her momma, that there- there,1893.8516 
1418 1894.0707a-1894.3738 
1420 1895.1892/ppearances/1896.1492 
1422 1896.8767as far as1897.9398 
1424 1899.0169looking alike, as that- at that age,1901.1747 
1426 1902.3078and1902.6808 
1428 1902.9279the-1903.4595 
1430 1904.9377Even though /RD-NAME-3/,1905.8143 
1432 1906.2095her interests are a little different than,1908.0094 
1434 1908.8487um,1909.4968 
1436 1909.9724/RD-NAME-2/'s was when she was little,1911.8376 
1438 1912.9182the persistence,1914.0420 
1440 1914.2565about whatever she want do i- it just-1916.9703 
1442 1917.2920it's just there.1918.0801 
1444 1919.2633She has these blocks,1920.8020 
1446 1921.0678and she wants to play with the blocks,1922.7978 
1448 1923.1895/RD-NAME-2/ used to like to read,1924.7550 
1450 1925.2260she wanted to read all the time.1927.1284 
1452 1927.7032So,1928.1543 
1454 1928.6252I see /RD-NAME-3/'s persis-1930.0847 
1456 1930.3307persistence as the same as /RD-NAME-2/'s when it comes to- It might be different interests, but1934.5926 
1458 1934.9004their persistence is the same.1936.2759 
1459VLD_int_011938.2425Really?1938.6202
1460VLD_se0_ag4_f_011938.6342Yes.1939.3768
1462 1940.4107Most definitely.1941.0542 
1464 1942.4986You see how she acts.1943.9254 
1465VLD_int_011945.0632I was like that?1945.7020
1466VLD_se0_ag4_f_011945.8325Oh god, yes.1947.5718
1467VLD_int_011947.6278Mm.1948.0008
1468VLD_se0_ag4_f_011948.0230Anybody had the-1948.8996
1470 1949.0162My grandmother had to get up at three o'clock in the morning to make green beans, you know.1952.5366 
1472 1952.7465Persistence, yeah. What would you call that?1954.8949 
1473VLD_int_011956.5876A lover of green [beans.]1958.1729
1474VLD_se0_ag4_f_011957.7066[Okay.] Well, a lover of green beans then.1960.4624
1475VLD_int_011961.0547<laugh>1961.9500
1476VLD_se0_ag4_f_011962.1446School,1962.8580
1478 1963.0818school. You had to teach.1964.8817 
1480 1966.0416Always teaching somebody something.1967.9581 
1482 1968.7321So,1969.2450 
1484 1970.5646/RD-NAME-3/1971.1941 
1486 1971.6359she's teaching people how to build.1973.7855 
1488 1974.6202That sort of thing. Anybody comes through the door,1976.7278 
1490 1977.3760blocks.1978.1220 
1492 1979.0301/Persi-/1979.4824 
1494 1979.7016So that's the same thing, but just1981.3569 
1496 1981.5854different interests,1982.6346 
1498 1983.4880but the persistence is there.1984.9415 
1499VLD_int_011985.5244That's true.1986.0933
1500VLD_se0_ag4_f_011986.6948[Mm.]1987.1238
1501VLD_int_011986.6995[So],1987.1005
1502 1988.2009<clears throat>1988.6579
1504 1988.8397let's talk about-1989.7257 
1506 1990.2887talk about your fiftieth birthday party.1992.3218 
1507VLD_se0_ag4_f_011993.3896Oh man was that a grand slam. I- I need another one of those.1997.6550
1509 1998.2611I've got- Hopefully I'll live long enough where I can get another one of them2001.1661 
1511 2001.2501coming sometime soon.2003.2120 
1513 2003.9581Oh my daughter did it right. She did it right. She hooked me up.2007.8983 
1515 2008.7877I love Vegas.2009.7995 
1517 2010.3870Well not so much Vegas. But I- I just like2012.8257 
1519 2013.6464the, um,2014.2573 
1521 2016.4010atmosphere of the2017.7253 
1523 2017.8419slot machines. I- I like 'em I don't know why, it's-2020.1862 
1525 2020.2654it's the jingle and the2021.3752 
1527 2021.6418tingling of the bells, or whatever and that2023.5901 
1529 2023.6927<sound effect> I love, I love it, I love it.2025.9635 
1531 2026.7364Well anyway, my daughter,2027.8695 
1533 2029.7440got some of my friends,2031.3946 
1535 2031.6138uh, my2032.4298 
1537 2032.6198few friends I have,2033.6876 
1539 2034.4197as well as, um,2035.9025 
1541 2036.2848a couple of relatives2037.5718 
1543 2038.7271and we all, <clears throat> went to2041.4875 
1545 2042.4807Las Vegas.2043.6884 
1547 2045.3263It was the bomb.2046.6295 
1549 2047.1658We got shirts made, oh it was so nice.2050.0614 
1551 2050.7644And then we had this m- beautiful, beautiful dinner.2054.1729 
1553 2054.9377What was the name of that place?2055.9868 
1554VLD_int_012056.0976But before we got- So when we got to the airport,2058.1026
1555VLD_se0_ag4_f_012058.2005Oh, yeah yeah.2059.2031
1556VLD_int_012059.1891And we-2059.5341
1557 2059.6414we had the limo.2060.5786
1558VLD_se0_ag4_f_012060.5926Ah yes.2061.5431
1560 2061.6930We had the limo ride- ah, not only that,2064.2018 
1562 2065.2917one person I didn't expect to see,2067.6418 
1564 2067.7723was there.2068.6896 
1566 2068.8530M- my cousin.2070.0560 
1568 2070.4383She showed up2071.1005 
1570 2072.0470and we got the limo ride, and we got to the room,2075.1700 
1572 2075.9068and when we got it where we had adjoining rooms.2078.7465 
1574 2079.5392And2080.3179 
1576 2080.6012we were in the room2082.0327 
1578 2082.6528and all of a sudden this person come2084.4620 
1580 2084.6998out the adjoining room,2086.4111 
1582 2087.0395which I had no idea she was going to be there either.2090.6159 
1584 2091.6184Oh my god. It was just like2094.0013 
1586 2094.8406I- uh, yeah I was speechless.2096.7605 
1588 2097.0449It was-2097.5905 
1590 2097.6977it was awesome.2098.4811 
1592 2099.3332That was one of the best birthdays I ever had. It- it really was.2102.7138 
1594 2102.9796And actually I think that was one of the2104.5324 
1596 2104.7923biggest parties I ever had, cause I don't think-2106.5083 
1598 2106.8906as a kid I don't remember- I remember we had ma- cake and ice cream, but2109.8562 
1600 2110.3214to say a big birthday party like most people have,2112.8067 
1602 2113.5061I don't think2114.1077 
1604 2114.2475I ever had really had a2115.6231 
1606 2116.9042birthday party.2117.7715 
1608 2118.7041In fact I know I didn't. I know we just probably-2120.7605 
1610 2121.1988Our family members, you know had, some cake and ice cream, or something like that, but2124.6342 
1612 2125.6134didn't really have no birthday party. Not-2127.4319 
1614 2128.8250not at my house.2130.0000 
1616 2131.2590So,2131.5947 
1618 2132.4714that was a real treat at fifty.2133.8469 
1620 2134.0707It- it was awesome.2135.2959 
1622 2136.1166Never can forget it.2137.1844 
1624 2138.6252Just looking forward to another one.2140.0055 
1625VLD_int_012141.5804Well sixty is coming.2142.7601
1626VLD_se0_ag4_f_012142.9699Oh lord. How many mo- more years I've gotta wait?2145.3340
1628 2145.7303Two more?2146.2013 
1630 2146.8996I'm fifty-eight [now.]2147.6783 
1631VLD_int_012147.5804[Mm, two.]2148.0560
1632VLD_se0_ag4_f_012148.8643<sigh> I hope I be ready. I need to have me a couple of2151.7832
1634 2152.4920grand saved back so I can just [really-]2154.9360 
1635VLD_int_012154.5379[Then we'll have] a graduation.2155.6989
1636VLD_se0_ag4_f_012156.6951Uh, who graduating?2157.6061
1637VLD_int_012158.2635Hopefully I am.2158.9163
1638VLD_se0_ag4_f_012159.1203Oh, ho, yeah yeah.2160.8363
1640 2160.9575<laugh>2162.7154 
1642 2163.1351True, true, true, true.2164.5806 
1644 2165.4281Oh, wow.2166.3467 
1645VLD_int_012166.4120Is there anything2167.1440
1647 2167.4285in life that you feel like you haven't done, that you wanna do?2170.2775 
1648VLD_se0_ag4_f_012171.5866Really you know what?2172.5519
1650 2172.7151I have,2173.5031 
1652 2175.1351I've been blessed. I've been to- I've been abroad myself so I can knock on wood on that.2179.8948 
1654 2180.4124I've been able to, uh,2181.9278 
1656 2182.1470travel abroad I-2183.0609 
1658 2183.4141I never thought I'd be able to do that.2185.0042 
1660 2185.6150But I've been to Ghana,2187.1911 
1662 2187.7366three times.2188.8977 
1664 2190.3607Um,2191.0181 
1666 2192.4030I'm thinking would I like to go, uh, i- i- anywhere else abroad. I don't know.2196.8596 
1668 2197.8342Um,2198.4217 
1670 2202.7664Nah, there's nothing I regret, cause I mean2205.3309 
1672 2206.5993I've been able to2207.6484 
1674 2208.1462have a new car off the shor- uh, off the showroom. I mean2211.6387 
1676 2211.7553with zero miles, well maybe,2213.3267 
1678 2213.5540five, ten miles cause somebody else2215.1860 
1680 2215.4005got in it or whatever. They moved it to the showroom, but.2217.5454 
1682 2218.8919You know I've been blessed, I- you know2220.8223 
1684 2222.1233coming up poor and2223.4413 
1686 2223.6014been able to2224.4221 
1688 2225.3628actually,2226.1135 
1690 2227.0508afford a couple of new cars. And,2229.2563 
1692 2230.3055um,2230.8557 
1694 2232.0576you know,2232.5519 
1696 2233.6057pay for 'em.2234.2538 
1698 2236.9163I think that's-2237.4805 
1700 2237.9457that's-2238.2767 
1702 2238.4909that's good.2239.0928 
1704 2239.7825Mm.2240.0623 
1706 2240.1699I mean,2240.7481 
1708 2241.2517I'm not a materialistic person. I don't-2243.4277 
1710 2245.0088I don't live in a big fancy house, I live in2247.2657 
1712 2248.3521a old house from my neighborhood. I live right next door to where I was born,2252.2616 
1714 2252.9859um,2253.6853 
1716 2255.9826two bedrooms.2257.1394 
1718 2258.9253Just plain and simple. I don't have all the old fancy stuff. Now trust me now, if I wanted to go out and buy the Pier One this Pier One that2265.1631 
1720 2265.6014I could do that, but I don't- that's-2267.2474 
1722 2267.3721that's not who I am.2268.4959 
1724 2269.5171I feel like I'm'a I- I'm- I was born to2273.1168 
1726 2274.0529help others.2275.0461 
1728 2275.2886And2275.7316 
1730 2276.4450sometimes I don't understand the2278.3335 
1732 2278.5573helping of others2279.4805 
1734 2279.9597myself,2280.6731 
1736 2280.8876but2281.2653 
1738 2282.7621when2283.4475 
1740 2284.0863the good master speak to my heart and he say, you need to do this.2286.7710 
1742 2287.2047I do what I- I don't- I can't understand all of it. I- I don't2290.4500 
1744 2291.1775and I ain't- I'm not trying to understand all of it, but2293.8808 
1746 2299.0555I'm just a-2299.9134 
1748 2301.5874a giver.2302.2355 
1750 2303.8105And so,2304.4726 
1752 2304.8596those things doesn't mean anything to me, so.2307.4429 
1754 2307.8392I'd rather help somebody2309.0842 
1756 2310.1788then to2311.0648 
1758 2311.2839just have something hanging on the wall, just to say you got2313.4242 
1760 2313.9464this little thing hanging on the wall.2315.5645 
1762 2316.2861Basically all I need is a computer, a desk and a bed.2318.6455 
1764 2319.6713That's pretty much it.2320.5853 
1766 2321.2847I have more than that. Yeah now trust me, I- you know, but2324.3922 
1768 2325.0372I'm- I'm not2325.8206 
1770 2327.3034a very materialistic2328.5985 
1772 2328.8083person.2329.3632 
1773VLD_int_012332.6972So,2333.1075
1775 2333.3209<clears throat>2333.9597 
1777 2334.2581<ts>2334.3467 
1779 2334.4026I wanna ask you this question,2335.5637 
1781 2336.6129has there ever been a time that you felt like, oh my god2339.2894 
1783 2339.8058this is it, I'm gonna die.2340.8176 
1785 2343.3822Like,2343.6387 
1787 2343.7972my life is about to end right now.2345.3220 
1788VLD_se0_ag4_f_012349.6387Hm.2350.1610
1790 2351.8769Yeah.2352.4131 
1792 2353.9939I remember the day my grandmother called me,2356.3288 
1794 2356.7998she was sick.2357.6764 
1796 2359.9939And I didn't actually2361.2797 
1798 2362.9163get the phone call- I didn't actually pick up the phone when she actually called me2366.8985 
1800 2367.7366it was on my voicemail.2369.2707 
1802 2370.3106And she said,2371.6162 
1804 2373.5548I need you (whispered).2374.3801 
1806 2375.7463And I thought I was going to die at that point in time.2378.9171 
1808 2380.2169I quickly put some clothes on2382.1847 
1810 2383.8586got2384.4975 
1812 2385.1118in the car, rushed off.2386.7438 
1814 2387.4852And I was driving like a bat out of heck.2389.8338 
1816 2390.8926And I was I- w- a- at the same time, I was calling nine-one-one.2394.3572 
1818 2395.9332And2396.5627 
1820 2398.2915I had my flashers on, but I can remember going down that street and the lady say,2401.7498 
1822 2402.1373you need to slow down, you need to calm down. And I- it was like I was hyperventilating. I couldn't hardly breathe and I was just,2407.1266 
1824 2407.6581going around with this driving. I was crying, I was screaming, I was hollering.2410.9024 
1826 2411.1075All these emotions just,2412.5670 
1828 2412.6883coming out at the same time.2414.1058 
1830 2414.6187And I'm driving so fast, but I'm- I'm trying to2417.7184 
1832 2418.2639be aware of my2419.4250 
1834 2420.4182driving so I won't wreck, you know, wreck, cause I needed to get there.2423.7277 
1836 2424.4617And good thing we didn't live very far away. It was like maybe a five, six minutes drive.2429.2288 
1838 2431.5462And when I got there and she was all slumped over like she was, it was just-2435.5256 
1840 2436.7908Oh, I just thought my whole world was gone.2440.9910 
1842 2442.5950I- Oh my god,2444.1104 
1844 2444.3471it- I just lost it.2446.8138 
1846 2448.3152And so,2449.1032 
1848 2449.5695paramedics came and2450.8612 
1850 2452.2775so they,2452.9676 
1852 2453.2428th-2453.5878 
1854 2454.0821they just2454.4691 
1856 2454.8141told me to, move out the way, move out the way because I was, you know, blocking what they had to do.2459.4666 
1858 2460.1007So I was in the front. And I was just like, couldn't hardly breathe. I was just-2463.2657 
1860 2464.1703<sigh> And- and- and so they were gonna take her to the hospital, so okay, I get2468.3716 
1862 2468.9393in the car and I head to the hospital.2471.0283 
1864 2471.4899But it takes them a long time to get there. They finally get there with her,2474.4322 
1866 2475.4708<ts>2475.5299 
1868 2475.5828and2475.9791 
1870 2476.7671thank god she was-2477.8629 
1872 2478.2313she2478.5530 
1874 2478.9400came out okay, you know. I mean there was2481.4848 
1876 2481.6107other things going on, but2482.9630 
1878 2483.4899she was able to2484.5157 
1880 2485.7561revive enough and come back,2487.6620 
1882 2488.9303um,2489.5971 
1884 2490.4085home you know. And- and be home, but2492.7586 
1886 2495.8909at that point,2496.8095 
1888 2497.4343when she returned home, I2498.7866 
1890 2499.9791told god thank you.2501.3686 
1892 2502.0215Because I know he did it for me.2503.9566 
1894 2505.0792That he didn't take her that particular day.2507.2521 
1896 2507.7697But he was getting me ready,2509.5089 
1898 2510.3051in case something did happen.2511.9325 
1900 2512.7531So,2513.3733 
1902 2513.5505that was one of the days in my life that I thought I would die.2516.7446 
1904 2517.5470And had she had died, I'm- I probably would have had a heart attack.2520.8425 
1906 2521.6305I probably would have had a heart attack.2524.0179 
1908 2524.7873But2525.0391 
1910 2525.8913I was so grateful,2527.0104 
1912 2528.3440that2528.6331 
1914 2528.7916he didn't let her go2530.0599 
1916 2531.2198that day.2531.9472 
1918 2534.3782So,2534.8755 
1920 2535.0714yeah.2535.4071 
1921VLD_int_012539.6430So, on that same vein, I'm gonna ask you about last year,2543.2136
1923 2544.0436when I called you2545.0275 
1925 2545.9461July seventeenth.2546.9300 
1927 2548.3090You, /RD-NAME-2/ all y'all were in the car together and I could barely talk.2551.7265 
1929 2552.7516Tell me what happened.2554.0899 
1930VLD_se0_ag4_f_012554.9432Oh god,2555.7079
1932 2556.3094that's another event as well.2557.9508 
1934 2561.4561I-2562.5286 
1936 2562.8130uh, maybe that could be a expression.2565.0186 
1938 2566.1738I thought2566.9385 
1940 2567.2416I tried to maintain because we- I- wer- we- t- I was already tired.2571.2921 
1942 2571.6889We had been off on a trip. And we was getting ready to come back home.2574.6591 
1944 2575.5684And we were driving out, in fact I was-2577.5393 
1946 2578.8686I can remember where I was at. I was in Dothan, Alabama getting ready to turn,2583.1445 
1948 2583.7029like you're getting ready, headed-2585.1121 
1950 2585.4328um,2586.2442 
1952 2587.3166to Donalsonville.2588.7295 
1954 2590.1039And I was on that street, and it was almost at the light2592.9902 
1956 2593.6477and I get this call and it's like,2595.2610 
1958 2595.5303oh my g- god.2596.7567 
1960 2597.6706And I- I could just see everything, just2600.6595 
1962 2601.4744my- my vision of2603.3022 
1964 2605.1115you telling me you had a stroke was just like, oh my god, you know, cause2609.2416 
1966 2609.6939most stroke patients are all paralyzed, their everything is-2612.8321 
1968 2614.0386and I'm thinking, Lord, Lord, Lord, Lord.2616.7850 
1970 2618.6036And2619.1351 
1972 2621.6286my first instinct was to keep driving. Just don't even stop home, just keep driving.2626.9152 
1974 2627.7825And then,2628.3374 
1976 2628.7990a voice came to me and said,2630.5383 
1978 2630.9055calm down, she's at the hospital. They got her.2633.5727 
1980 2634.1322They're taking care of her.2635.1534 
1982 2636.4450You're not gonna be any good to her if you don't2638.3230 
1984 2638.5375settle down and- and take care of yourself, so you can get there.2641.8249 
1986 2643.9453So I listened.2644.8173 
1988 2645.7732And I told him, I said, okay, I'm not gonna leave right now. We gonna2648.9067 
1990 2649.5024go and I'm gonna lay down and2650.9152 
1992 2651.0551try to get some rest and2652.5099 
1994 2653.2327we'll leave early morning.2654.4497 
1996 2656.3464And that's what we did.2657.1763 
1998 2657.9970We left and we got to the hospital.2660.0440 
2000 2661.1895That was a very, very, scary, scary, scary moment for me.2665.2886 
2002 2666.0487Because I'm thinking2667.3590 
2004 2668.9992she's too young2670.1695 
2006 2670.3887to have a2671.1441 
2008 2671.6057stroke.2672.8367 
2010 2674.5329What in the world happened?2676.1882 
2012 2676.7944Then I'm thinking, did2677.7876 
2014 2677.9787she2678.3098 
2016 2678.4823fall and hit hersel-2679.9407 
2018 2680.0386Did something hit her, or?2681.7406 
2020 2682.4260What happened?2683.3959 
2022 2683.6011You know.2684.1373 
2024 2685.5723And as of today,2686.9619 
2026 2688.5472we still wondering what happened.2690.3052 
2028 2691.2366And I hope they keep searching til they find out what happened.2694.0856 
2030 2694.9669But yeah, that was another scary event.2697.0978 
2032 2697.2412Yeah, that was2698.3743 
2034 2698.9665very very traumatizing.2700.8224 
2036 2702.2445And2702.7248 
2038 2702.9255m- I'm still worried.2704.5558 
2040 2707.0695And2707.7503 
2042 2710.0619I- I just2711.4981 
2044 2711.6660hope you'll slow down some. I- I know you trying to get this graduate school thing done. I- I wanna get that done and out the way.2718.4260 
2046 2719.1066But at the same time, not at the expense of your health.2722.1421 
2048 2723.2041So,2723.6284 
2050 2725.1019try to balance.2726.1184 
2051VLD_int_012730.2113Mkay, we're gonna shift gears.2731.7687
2052VLD_se0_ag4_f_012731.9366Mkay.2732.6080
2053VLD_int_012734.5000What is your favorite2735.6471
2055 2736.0434book, or movie?2737.0739 
2056VLD_se0_ag4_f_012738.0998Hm.2738.6034
2058 2740.6416Wow. My favorite book,2742.1927 
2060 2744.8039mm,2745.7225 
2062 2750.6080Mm.2752.7845 
2064 2755.6755You know what, it might seem /it's-/2757.0816 
2066 2760.1553Let me see /here/,2761.1625 
2068 2761.2744my favorite book I have-2762.6966 
2070 2764.4907Maybe I don't have a favorite book.2766.0947 
2072 2769.1023Mm, favorite movie,2770.2634 
2074 2771.7404what movie I can look at it and keep looking at it and keep looking at it.2774.8505 
2075VLD_int_012775.7148I Don't Love Him?2776.4021
2076VLD_se0_ag4_f_012776.7145<laugh> /I don't know/, maybe I just don't have one.2778.9527
2078 2779.6148Um,2780.3562 
2080 2787.9684I'm trying to-2789.0223 
2081VLD_int_012789.0363Well maybe one that you really like.2790.3978
2082VLD_se0_ag4_f_012790.5470One I really like is-2792.1511
2084 2792.3702I like quite a few.2793.5126 
2086 2796.3465I like Meet the Browns.2797.9273 
2088 2798.3516I like Meet the Browns.2799.6106 
2089VLD_int_012799.8437Why?2800.2354
2090VLD_se0_ag4_f_012801.3720Cause it tells of the story of the struggle as a single parent.2804.8412
2092 2805.3961And his kid was able to make it in-2807.1715 
2094 2808.5377When the kid got on top, the father wasn't really there. He was absent father, but when he-2812.9010 
2096 2813.2741Father got there, I mean when the kid got on top,2815.8153 
2098 2816.3049the father wanted to be in the limelight,2818.2167 
2100 2820.1367but he didn't forget where he came from. He didn't forget his mom.2823.3961 
2102 2824.6399I like that.2825.2647 
2103VLD_int_012825.7357Mm.2826.1320
2105 2827.1439And you used to sing, how did you get into singing?2829.1629 
2106VLD_se0_ag4_f_012831.2927When I was a kid, that's what we did. We went to church, we went to Sunday school, we went to everything, BTU.2836.9477
2108 2838.0388Uh, that's-2838.7102 
2110 2838.8828that's2839.2418 
2112 2839.3537part of our growing up.2840.5754 
2113VLD_int_012842.7891So you just was at church and that just-2844.7895
2114VLD_se0_ag4_f_012844.7988We was at church2845.9366
2116 2846.1371and, um, this was- started with angel choir.2848.3473 
2118 2850.6356Mm-hm.2851.1392 
2119VLD_int_012851.1625And then you became the choir director.2852.6780
2120VLD_se0_ag4_f_012852.8412Yep. Choir director.2854.4532
2121VLD_int_012854.7984Youth,2855.4746
2123 2855.8523talk about those days.2857.6102 
2125 2857.8107When you were the youth2858.7992 
2127 2860.3601choir director, and youth managed- whatever, I don't know what the title [was but it-]2864.1604 
2128VLD_se0_ag4_f_012863.8573[It] was just choir director.2865.3308
2129 2866.6306<yawn>2867.5585
2131 2868.5144And that came from- that stemmed from-2870.2816 
2133 2871.7085that didn't happen til I went to Oklahoma and came back. Cause when I was in Oklahoma,2875.5169 
2135 2876.2164I sang with what we called a TJ choir and that was a2879.3020 
2137 2880.3605a mass choir in the church that I belonged to, Evangelistic Missionary Baptist Church.2884.9197 
2139 2886.0061Um,2886.7429 
2141 2888.2024and they were2890.1281 
2143 2891.4093an excellent choir.2892.6030 
2145 2893.4376I learned a lot.2894.3702 
2147 2895.1629Especially from Ms. /RD-NAME-2/, that was, uh,2897.1575 
2149 2897.5818one of the main directors.2899.1066 
2151 2900.0019Um, of the choir.2901.2329 
2153 2902.8311And, um,2903.5771 
2155 2904.9107she was just a inspiration to me.2906.4075 
2157 2907.3914Um,2907.9510 
2159 2909.6657and so when I came back home,2911.2325 
2161 2912.7013I started helping out2914.1095 
2163 2915.0316with the2915.8429 
2165 2916.3092youth choir and so,2917.5542 
2167 2918.5474just worked there for2919.8717 
2169 2920.5466a good while.2921.3393 
2171 2923.3304I like to sing, so.2924.6080 
2173 2925.7120It was, you know,2926.8777 
2175 2927.1668something that I was doing. Some o- One of the talents that I had.2930.4215 
2177 2932.0664Just putting it to use.2933.0782 
2178VLD_int_012934.8781You used to have sleepovers.2936.7759
2179VLD_se0_ag4_f_012938.7499Uh, yeah.2939.8594
2181 2941.1452Soon as you get older, you forget about all that stuff you used to do, I mean,2943.9569 
2183 2944.6470but that was just a part of the-2946.1625 
2185 2946.8141who I was, to have a kid, you know,2949.0430 
2187 2949.9756um, stay over, and2951.6915 
2189 2953.2664do things with them.2954.5814 
2191 2955.5139Um,2956.1108 
2193 2957.9468Just keeping 'em involved in something positive so they wouldn't2960.9031 
2195 2961.5979be a product of the streets.2963.2765 
2197 2964.3618I think that was the main thing. Want to,2965.9705 
2199 2966.5394try to keep our kids safe.2968.0642 
2200VLD_int_012970.3198So what's your job now?2971.4856
2202 2972.1850Since you're talking about being a product of the streets.2974.5678 
2203VLD_se0_ag4_f_012976.3059Uh,2976.6136
2205 2979.0103I work as a case manager.2980.6051 
2207 2981.7230And, I work in a residential facility, which is,2984.8751 
2209 2985.5699um,2986.2134 
2211 2986.9967youth that are sent there, are-2989.2851 
2213 2990.8705are-2991.5559 
2215 2991.8497a- are there because the judge2993.8780 
2217 2994.1018has mandated2995.1452 
2219 2995.4296them to2996.1291 
2221 2997.0849come to our program. And our program will usually last from six to nine months.3001.1871 
2223 3002.0358It's, uh,3003.3554 
2225 3004.5165these youth that have-3005.6216 
2227 3006.0261that are there,3007.1918 
2229 3007.8027have committed crimes.3009.4393 
2231 3010.7094From battery, to carjacking, to,3014.1133 
2233 3015.9633uh,3017.1290 
2235 3017.3109petty3017.7958 
2237 3017.9497theft.3018.9390 
2239 3019.0968Uh, grand larceny.3021.0494 
2241 3021.7581Just3022.3177 
2243 3022.6441you name it,3023.4414 
2245 3024.0290they have done it.3025.4418 
2247 3026.2986Um,3026.7929 
2249 3027.5530and so that's3028.4716 
2251 3028.9192the population that I'm working with now.3030.7610 
2253 3031.2786Not only that, most of 'em have some kind of-3034.4995 
2255 3036.5978Well actually.3037.2040 
2257 3037.7263most of them,3038.6448 
2259 3039.1939um,3039.8327 
2261 3040.2058have low IQ scores as well.3042.9009 
2263 3043.6890Um,3044.2765 
2265 3044.5504so,3045.0400 
2267 3045.3012that's why they're- Our program is designed for3047.9497 
2269 3048.6864the mentally challenged. So that's why we say, you know,3052.3363 
2271 3052.9052if they don't m- meet a certain criteria,3055.3019 
2273 3055.9221um,3056.5329 
2275 3056.9748as far as3057.8840 
2277 3058.8632/Ice c-/ IQ scores,3060.5652 
2279 3061.6610um,3062.1506 
2281 3062.7043they're usually sent to our program.3064.7420 
2283 3065.7445So- and the age range is from3067.4884 
2285 3069.4923twelve to3071.1057 
2287 3072.1502eighteen,3073.0688 
2289 3073.8941generally.3074.5796 
2290VLD_int_013077.4554Is it hard3078.1642
2292 3078.4393seeing kids,3080.4397 
2294 3081.2359like,3081.5250 
2296 3082.6114when you know they can do better?3083.7165 
2297VLD_se0_ag4_f_013085.5677it i- <clears throat> it is.3087.9540
2299 3088.8028And3089.3715 
2301 3090.9149I've been in, my position about-3094.2573 
2303 3094.7840actually eleven years on the3096.6445 
2305 3098.4012fifth of July will be my anniversary, so that be eleven years.3101.4414 
2307 3102.3087Um,3102.8543 
2309 3103.5257and3104.1133 
2311 3104.8955over the eleven years, the population of the kids3107.9497 
2313 3108.5092that we're seeing,3110.3091 
2315 3111.7534is changing.3112.9192 
2317 3113.3715And it's changing with the trends.3114.9009 
2319 3115.6330You have more kids now that are involved in gang activity.3119.7305 
2321 3120.4113And so it even because more difficult to,3123.5296 
2323 3124.3130um,3124.8399 
2325 3125.0451work with those kids, because3126.6305 
2327 3127.3159not only y- are you trying to3129.2545 
2329 3129.3384pull them in a- or- or help guide them in a different direction,3132.7377 
2331 3133.2460but they're being pulled by3134.9701 
2333 3135.9166another group.3136.5182 
2335 3138.6305So,3139.0734 
2337 3140.4711it becomes difficult for them to make that choice of what they wanna do.3143.6792 
2339 3144.2994Um,3144.9102 
2341 3145.8603and most of them,3146.9747 
2343 3148.5834my feeling is, most of them3150.2761 
2345 3151.1247will return back to3152.8628 
2347 3155.2642where they left3155.9776 
2349 3156.1362when they3156.5978 
2351 3156.9662came into the program.3157.8941 
2353 3159.4317So,3159.9589 
2355 3160.1684the percentage of kids,3162.1129 
2357 3163.2180making a turnaround3164.6075 
2359 3165.4597doing what they3166.4342 
2361 3166.9378need to do3168.0476 
2363 3168.9615and be able to go back in there- in society and you know, be3172.7560 
2365 3175.2273a productive citizen.3176.5516 
2367 3179.0451It's grim. It looks-3180.5698 
2369 3181.3287And it looks real gray. It's- it's very gray and it's3184.4715 
2371 3184.8679and it's real sad.3185.9170 
2373 3187.0081It's really sad because3188.2531 
2375 3190.4482even when you pour yourself into a person and- and you feel like3193.8102 
2377 3194.9328they,3196.1218 
2379 3198.4113uh, some of 'em, just,3199.6423 
2381 3202.4295uh,3203.5533 
2383 3204.0522<ts>3204.1875 
2385 3205.3718how do you say it,3206.3604 
2387 3208.5321they just do enough to escape, they just3210.9102 
2389 3211.2366play the game to3212.6122 
2391 3213.5856get by and you can tell it, you can tell when they're genuine, or not genuine.3216.9615 
2393 3217.9209Um,3218.5131 
2395 3219.7954and that's what I see a lot of3221.3202 
2397 3222.8169and3223.5071 
2399 3223.6423so my expression to them when I- <clears throat> when they first come in is that3227.0637 
2401 3228.1968we're here to help you, we can't change you, you're the one that can change yourself.3231.6462 
2403 3232.3176Um,3232.8818 
2405 3233.3575but if you want my help, I'm willing to do, what I can do3236.7694 
2407 3237.4130a hundred and ten percent,3238.6114 
2409 3238.9844or more.3239.5486 
2411 3240.2854But if you don't want my help, don't waste my time because there-3243.1333 
2413 3243.2498there might be that one child out there that really wants to change.3246.9009 
2415 3247.5723And so,3248.5655 
2417 3248.8815I don't wanna waste my time3250.4342 
2419 3251.3621with you. If you do not- gonna, you know.3253.4837 
2421 3253.7390Do what you need to do.3254.6343 
2423 3255.2638And that's my speech3256.4995 
2425 3256.9984to them.3257.4694 
2427 3258.6304And-3259.2086 
2429 3259.7635and I s-3260.2251 
2431 3260.4385s- told them the way I would know that they want to make the change is3263.7398 
2433 3264.2154in their actions, what they do,3265.6329 
2435 3266.0899on a daily basis.3267.1939 
2437 3267.7487They have what they called point cards. And3269.5253 
2439 3270.0755if a kid is doing what he's sposta do,3272.0713 
2441 3272.6716he'll make his level. And he'll stay on level so,3275.3528 
2443 3276.0196that's a indicator of-3277.3998 
2445 3278.4571one of the indicators of3279.7814 
2447 3280.2150whether they3280.7326 
2449 3280.8492really are serious about what they wanna do.3282.8589 
2451 3283.6143Um,3284.2065 
2453 3286.7280and3287.2409 
2455 3287.3621really3287.8377 
2457 3288.0103pretty much3288.5978 
2459 3288.9149kind of3289.4231 
2461 3289.8509got some goals set for themselves.3291.6928 
2463 3292.2710We have different3292.9378 
2465 3293.1150programs they can be involved in. And so if they show interest in3296.6588 
2467 3296.7928wanna do that and3297.9772 
2469 3298.7466have tried to3299.7958 
2471 3301.3718keep this stuff on level so they can participate in different off3304.3642 
2473 3304.5088prog- off campus programs and stuff.3306.3740 
2475 3307.2692And3307.7169 
2477 3307.9582you know, they're asking questions and3309.9399 
2479 3310.9378I- maybe I say asking the right questions and3313.2366 
2481 3313.8521doing the right things3315.0400 
2483 3315.3571that you know that3316.1171 
2485 3316.5228pretty much that kid is3317.8097 
2487 3317.9916trying to3318.7143 
2489 3319.3112get hisself together. We've had, um,3321.5109 
2491 3322.4808a couple of kids that's interested in going to Job Corps so3325.8148 
2493 3326.3639we have those,3327.4223 
2495 3327.6088um,3328.2150 
2497 3330.1548respected people to come out and talk with them and,3333.0353 
2499 3333.7114uh, sometimes they take them to their offices, so they can s-3336.6817 
2501 3336.8682you know, see,3337.6049 
2503 3338.6063um,3339.1612 
2505 3339.4643the program they have available and stuff like that, so3342.3044 
2507 3343.7029there's-3344.2298 
2509 3345.3990there's hope if they want it3346.6766 
2511 3347.0264I'll put it like that.3347.7771 
2513 3348.2620But they have to want it.3349.3998 
2515 3350.1400And if you don't want it, guess what, it's not gonna happen.3352.7559 
2517 3353.2269And some no matter what I do, I can talk til I'm blue in the face and it's not gonna work3356.4676 
2519 3357.2778until they decide they wanna change,3359.1569 
2521 3359.4973you know.3359.8610 
2523 3361.0454And some of 'em get so close to the door, getting ready to go home and then they'll make a stupid decision.3366.0569 
2525 3367.0128Uh, get involved in somebody else's3368.8596 
2527 3369.0213junk.3369.7720 
2529 3370.4995And then they-3371.1662 
2531 3371.8576their time be extended in the program, so.3374.5002 
2533 3375.0959We've had that. I just recently had a case that was like that, so.3378.4672 
2535 3379.9535At the end of the day,3381.0120 
2537 3381.4456it's what you decide how you want to do. And what you wanna do.3385.1806 
2539 3386.0607And3386.6529 
2541 3387.7347when they decide they wanna3389.2408 
2543 3389.7258do what they need to do, guess what? We're there to help 'em a hundred percent.3392.6867 
2544VLD_int_013394.9284Mm.3395.1989
2546 3396.6494<clears throat>3397.3115 
2548 3397.6422What are a couple of s- southern traditions that you feel like you-3400.8538 
2550 3401.7304maybe3402.3249 
2552 3402.7010that you didn't do3403.9407 
2554 3406.5041when you were in Oklahoma that you could do here?3408.5138 
2556 3409.0221So I always think,3410.0805 
2558 3410.7275like I would never do this in DC- Like I would never sit on the porch and shell peas.3414.7559 
2559VLD_se0_ag4_f_013415.5805Um,3416.0519
2561 3416.2032well,3416.5979 
2563 3416.8042that is one.3417.8140 
2565 3418.6067Um, bet I hadn't shelled peas in a long time.3421.0827 
2567 3421.3205<ts>3421.3811 
2569 3421.9267Another southern tradition we used to do is when the, uh, peach field open up, we always go out and pick peaches.3427.6702 
2571 3428.4757Um,3428.9840 
2573 3429.4223I enjoyed that.3430.3595 
2575 3431.6466But the bugs are3432.7376 
2577 3433.2692getting bad these-3434.4944 
2579 3435.1192As you get older you don't3436.2663 
2581 3437.3854enjoy that as well- as much as you used to.3440.0945 
2583 3440.7788Um,3441.3244 
2585 3441.6347<ts>3441.7164 
2587 3442.9797another- let me see, another southern tradition we do,3445.7821 
2589 3447.2078Mm.3448.4248 
2591 3458.0141You know I didn't socialize that much in Oklahoma. I don't- I don't socialize that much in Valdosta either, but,3462.7096 
2593 3463.3764uh,3464.3836 
2595 3464.5876<clears throat>3465.0959 
2597 3465.6554but I would have3466.4435 
2599 3466.8958a couple of relatives over and3468.4858 
2601 3469.1107we'd probab-3469.7312 
2603 3469.9348fix us some good old pig feet and3471.5109 
2605 3472.2849you know, have a3473.1616 
2607 3473.4413good little3474.0755 
2609 3474.7236dinner, or something together like that, that's3476.7788 
2611 3478.4621some southern type food, fried chicken.3481.0267 
2613 3481.3158Mm,3481.5956 
2615 3482.7368good old, uh, potato salad. We do that every once in a while. Have a nice little dinner.3486.8728 
2616VLD_int_013488.1363Who taught you how to cook?3489.0783
2617VLD_se0_ag4_f_013489.7730My grandmother.3490.6590
2619 3491.5403At age five I was right by her side on-3493.9592 
2621 3494.6493trying to learn how to cook on the stove, so.3496.7989 
2623 3498.1371Yep.3498.3563 
2624VLD_int_013499.4602Hm.3499.7074
2626 3500.5653What's your fondest memory?3501.8803 
2627VLD_se0_ag4_f_013503.5542Of what?3504.0439
2628VLD_int_013504.8913With Grandma /RD-NAME-2/.3505.6467
2629VLD_se0_ag4_f_013509.0320Oh,3509.6988
2631 3510.8960I must say when I took her to3512.6166 
2633 3513.4047Biloxi,3514.1321 
2635 3515.8154to gamble.3516.6034 
2637 3517.6980It was so cute. I took her and the- the person that I was taking care of.3521.3631 
2639 3521.9646And my other aunt, she went with us.3523.6700 
2641 3524.3741They were so cute.3525.2834 
2643 3525.5212They had their little quarters in these cups at that time, they-3528.0345 
2645 3528.7701The quarters would come out the machine.3530.3182 
2647 3532.4151And they put they money in and it-3534.5055 
2649 3534.9298it3535.1117 
2651 3535.3110ringing a little bit and they won some quarters.3537.5259 
2653 3538.1414Oh, you'd thought they had won a million dollars. They were just so cute, I enjoyed that with her3542.1970 
2655 3542.6353just to see her baby laughing, experience something-3545.3724 
2657 3546.4215something new and different that3548.0431 
2659 3548.2249she would never have experienced if3550.5331 
2661 3550.8222you know, I wouldn't have taken her.3551.9879 
2662VLD_int_013552.4250How old were yo- How old was she?3553.6607
2663VLD_se0_ag4_f_013554.2156Oh, she had to be3555.9036
2665 3557.3118at least3558.4682 
2667 3559.9591about seventy-five.3561.2694 
2668VLD_int_013561.8663So this was like close to3563.1252
2669VLD_se0_ag4_f_013563.2185[Yeah.]3563.5309
2670VLD_int_013563.4004[before] she [died.]3564.0578
2671VLD_se0_ag4_f_013563.9832[Mm-hm.]3564.6081
2672 3565.4602Seventy-five, seventy-3568.3046
2674 3568.4678Might've even been a little older.3569.8014 
2676 3571.1198Yeah.3571.4789 
2678 3572.0198Maybe eighty.3572.6819 
2680 3573.0316Maybe she was about [eighty.]3574.2206 
2681VLD_int_013573.8056[Where was I?]3574.2766
2682VLD_se0_ag4_f_013575.4563You were in college.3576.5055
2683VLD_int_013576.5195Oh so she had to- No, it was like eighty.3578.1270
2684VLD_se0_ag4_f_013578.3974Yeah, [maybe eighty], yeah.3579.9269
2685VLD_int_013578.9477[/?/ eighty.]3579.6285
2686VLD_se0_ag4_f_013580.9387Yeah, you were in college.3582.1418
2688 3583.0499But we got to do that.3584.3835 
2690 3585.0456Cause yeah, /RD-NAME-2/ was still alive with Ms. /RD-NAME-2/.3587.4283 
2692 3587.9459So we all went.3588.7852 
2694 3589.0732And that's when I got that truck, so.3590.8031 
2696 3591.4093We all went in the truck.3592.3792 
2697VLD_int_013593.3630Mm.3594.0252
2698VLD_se0_ag4_f_013596.7938Mm-hm.3597.4326
2699VLD_int_013597.5772Y'all stayed overnight?3598.4864
2700VLD_se0_ag4_f_013598.8268Yep.3599.1113
2702 3600.3329We did.3601.0464 
2704 3604.9854Sure did.3606.0298 
2705VLD_int_013606.7386Last question, if you could leave a piece of advice, what would that be?3609.4513
2706VLD_se0_ag4_f_013614.3182Um,3615.8896
2708 3619.8239enjoy today for today,3622.0714 
2710 3623.0879um,3623.8573 
2712 3626.1130do what you can today3627.4886 
2714 3628.0714and tomorrow will take care of itself.3629.6848 
2715VLD_int_013633.1808Why is that important?3634.0947
2716VLD_se0_ag4_f_013635.7267Because I think so many times people get so wrapped up and caught on-3639.3020
2718 3639.8243caught up on things that,3641.4565 
2720 3643.9638uh, are way off in- in- in the future that they-3647.0926 
2722 3647.4889they're thinking that they need to do.3649.1909 
2724 3649.7726that they let the whole day slip by, and don't even enjoy the day.3653.0133 
2726 3653.7594They can't see beyond-3655.1163 
2728 3658.4491they can't see today for what it is.3660.5707 
2730 3661.2364Worried about,3662.1130 
2732 3663.2647something probably they really ain't going to have no control over anyway,3666.4308 
2734 3667.1291so.3667.5488 
2736 3668.7611Make the best of it, do what you can.3670.4211 
2738 3671.3770Things you can change, you do. And things you can't, you say a prayer and you keep going on. That's-3675.7776 
2740 3676.1833that's it.3676.6123